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Issue 131, 11 July 2003
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Dr Olivia Judson's animal magic
WHEREAS Dr Dolittle merely talked to animals, biological
scientist Dr Olivia Judson has delved so deeply into their psyche
that her findings have catapulted her into the bestsellers'
list. Dr Tatiana's Sex Advice to All Creation, published in
Britain last month, transports the associate research fellow into
the realms of concerned agony aunt for the animal kingdom. They certainly need help if the questions are anything to go by.
Wretched in the Wilderness, an Australian redback spider, demands
to know why his partner refuses to eat him. (Pick your moment and
wait until she's hungry.) As for Too Much Heavy Breathing Near Malta, she's in a right
pickle. The green spoon worm with an itchy nose, decided to sniff
and inhaled her husband. (It's no use crying over snuffled
husbands. He wanted to be snuffled and he's not coming back.) The
male is 200,000 times smaller than the female and has sex with her
by making himself at home inside her reproductive tract. Quite how such a refreshing formula retains its scientific
thoroughness, is a major coup for the 33-year-old. Writing The
Definitive Guide to the Evolutionary Biology of Sex was like
giving birth to an elephant, she says. The book took four years to compile and write, drawing on others
work and crediting them accordingly, hence the 63 page
bibliography. Imperial's libraries and databases proved a
godsend. "It meant it wasn't just a gimmick but a serious project," she
explains. "I wanted to write a book that could be understood by
everybody, not just professional biologists. It also seemed a
useful vehicle for making natural history vivid while posing
important questions." Just how important was reflected in its nomination to be
shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction. Last month's prize-giving included a short film by BBC4
featuring an actor who played Dr Tatiana, quizzed by animated
animals including a queen bee and sage bush cricket. "I felt very privileged. I was the youngest person in the room.
If I'd have won, I'd have been a pioneer." Exploding honey bees "The first draft was rather stiff. But I went to a party with
some colleagues and was joking about the problem with the queen bee
- that her mates explode - and someone said, imagine what it would
be like to be a sex expert getting that sort of question. I rewrote
the draft in the style of an advice column." In 1998, the article won the Glaxo Wellcome British Science
Writers Association Prize. "On announcing the winner, Sir Richard
Sykes handed me the cheque for £2,500 and said: 'The sex
advisor has it.'" Olivia spent a year trying to find the right voice for her book.
The original article wasn't substantial enough, was too heavy
handed and overly technical. A better balance was needed. In Dr Tatiana, she found a lighter prose. "When I first write
something it sounds more like a text book. If readers aren't
familiar with certain words, they trip and reading becomes a
chore. "I've written my way around technical terms as much as possible.
I've constantly tried to make things clear without over-simplifying
them." Nothing is clearer than the sad plight of the queen bee. 'All my
lovers leave their genitals inside me and then drop dead. Is this
normal?' she asks, perplexed. The answer? 'When a male honey bee reaches his climax, he
explodes, his genitals ripped from his body with a loud snap...His
mutilated member is intended as the honeybee version of a chasity
belt'. Science is very much in Olivia's blood. Her father, Horace
Freeland Judson, wrote The Eighth Day of Creation, a
history of molecular biology, and her brother is a microbiologist
at MIT. She considers anthropomorphism is often wrongly condemned - as
well as being amusing, it can be a powerful aid to the
imagination. "When I took animal behaviour classes, I was told that
anthropomorphism was a big no no. But when |I went to graduate
school, I started reading more widely and saw that both Darwin and
Bill Hamilton, my PhD supervisor, regularly put themselves in the
places of organisms they were watching, gaining invaluable
insights." In America, the book has become a tool for postgraduate reading
groups, while middle school teachers in Kansas city are using it to
interest students in biology. The University of Arizona has
included it in biology courses. "People at different stages get something from it - for some,
it's a springboard for discussion." The book's success has guaranteed television coverage worldwide,
as well as some David Bellamy moments. The Washington Post
insisted she sit in a penguin enclosure where the more
knowledgeable birds waddled over to peer inquisitively at the book
over her shoulder. Her future looks equally busy. She appeared on CNN on
Valentine's Day although television and radio interviews make her
nervous. "I turn into a gibbering wreck and remote TV is the worst
- just you, a camera and a voice in your ear. "Television amplifies movement, particularly eye movement. At
one airport with CNN, there I was, looking totally insecure with
demented eyes." Meeting her in the flesh, she is witty, hilarious and fun. With
a follow-up book on the horizon, she'd better start practising for
more television appearances. |
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| ©2003 Imperial College London |
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