@article{Sarwar:2016:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.114,
author = {Sarwar, W and Engstrom, T and Marinescu, M and Green, N and Taylor, N and Offer, GJ},
doi = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.114},
journal = {Journal of Power Sources},
pages = {388--401},
title = {Experimental analysis of Hybridised Energy Storage Systems for automotive applications},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.114},
volume = {324},
year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - The requirements of the Energy Storage System (ESS) for an electrified vehicle portfolio consisting of a range of vehicles from micro Hybrid Electric Vehicle (mHEV) to a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) vary considerably. To reduce development cost of an electrified powertrain portfolio, a modular system would ideally be scaled across each vehicle; however, the conflicting requirements of a mHEV and BEV prevent this. This study investigates whether it is possible to combine supercapacitors suitable for an mHEV with high-energy batteries suitable for use in a BEV to create a Hybridised Energy Storage System (HESS) suitable for use in a HEV. A passive HESS is found to be capable of meeting the electrical demands of a HEV drive cycle; the operating principles of HESSs are discussed and factors limiting system performance are explored. The performance of the HESS is found to be significantly less temperature dependent than battery-only systems, however the heat generated suggests a requirement for thermal management. As the HESS degrades (at a similar rate to a specialised high-power-battery), battery resistance rises faster than supercapacitor resistance; as a result, the supercapacitor provides a greater current contribution, therefore the energy throughput, temperature rise and degradation of the batteries is reduced.
AU  - Sarwar,W
AU  - Engstrom,T
AU  - Marinescu,M
AU  - Green,N
AU  - Taylor,N
AU  - Offer,GJ
DO  - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.114
EP  - 401
PY  - 2016///
SN  - 0378-7753
SP  - 388
TI  - Experimental analysis of Hybridised Energy Storage Systems for automotive applications
T2  - Journal of Power Sources
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.05.114
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775316306784
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/33182
VL  - 324
ER  - 

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