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Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Model-independent measurement of charm mixing parameters in B<overline><i> →</i> D0(→ K0Sπ+π- )μ-ν<overline>μX decays
, PHYSICAL REVIEW D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010 -
Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Search for Exotic Higgs Boson Decays H → AA → 4γ with Events Containing Two Merged Diphotons in Proton-Proton Collisions at Vs=13 TeV
, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 131, ISSN: 0031-9007 -
Journal articleAbe K, Akhlaq N, Akutsu R, et al., 2023,
Measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters from the T2K experiment using 3.6 x 10<SUP>21</SUP> protons on target
, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, Vol: 83, ISSN: 1434-6044 -
Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
A search for new physics in central exclusive production using the missing mass technique with the CMS detector and the CMS-TOTEM precision proton spectrometer
, European Physical Journal C, Vol: 83, ISSN: 1434-6044A generic search is presented for the associated production of a Z boson or a photon with an additional unspecified massive particle X, pp → pp + Z / γ + X , in proton-tagged events from proton–proton collisions at s=13TeV , recorded in 2017 with the CMS detector and the CMS-TOTEM precision proton spectrometer. The missing mass spectrum is analysed in the 600–1600 GeV range and a fit is performed to search for possible deviations from the background expectation. No significant excess in data with respect to the background predictions has been observed. Model-independent upper limits on the visible production cross section of pp → pp + Z / γ + X are set.
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Observation of Same-Sign WW Production from Double Parton Scattering in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV.
, Phys Rev Lett, Vol: 131The first observation of the production of W^{±}W^{±} bosons from double parton scattering processes using same-sign electron-muon and dimuon events in proton-proton collisions is reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1} recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV using the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. Multivariate discriminants are used to distinguish the signal process from the main backgrounds. A binned maximum likelihood fit is performed to extract the signal cross section. The measured cross section for production of same-sign W bosons decaying leptonically is 80.7±11.2(stat) _{-8.6}^{+9.5}(syst)±12.1(model) fb, whereas the measured fiducial cross section is 6.28±0.81(stat)±0.69(syst)±0.37(model) fb. The observed significance of the signal is 6.2 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis.
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Journal articleSherrill N, Parsons AO, Baynham CFA, et al., 2023,
Analysis of atomic-clock data to constrain variations of fundamental constants
, NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, Vol: 25, ISSN: 1367-2630 -
Journal articleHayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, et al., 2023,
Observation of the Rare Decay of the η Meson to Four Muons
, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 131, ISSN: 0031-9007 -
Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Reconstruction of decays to merged photons using end-to-end deep learning with domain continuation in the CMS detector
, Physical Review D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010A novel technique based on machine learning is introduced to reconstruct the decays of highly Lorentz-boosted particles. Using an end-to-end deep learning strategy, the technique bypasses existing rule-based particle reconstruction methods typically used in high energy physics analyses. It uses minimally processed detector data as input and directly outputs particle properties of interest. The new technique is demonstrated for the reconstruction of the invariant mass of particles decaying in the CMS detector. The decay of a hypothetical scalar particle Formula Presented into two photons, Formula Presented, is chosen as a benchmark decay. Lorentz boosts Formula Presented are considered, ranging from regimes where both photons are resolved to those where the photons are closely merged as one object. A training method using domain continuation is introduced, enabling the invariant mass reconstruction of unresolved photon pairs in a novel way. The new technique is validated using Formula Presented decays in LHC collision data.
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Proton reconstruction with the CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer
, Journal of Instrumentation, Vol: 18The Precision Proton Spectrometer (PPS) of the CMS and TOTEM experiments collected 107.7 fb-1 in proton-proton (pp) collisions at theLHCat 13 TeV(Run 2). This paper describes the key features of the PPS alignment and optics calibrations, the proton reconstruction procedure, as well as the detector efficiency and the performance of the PPS simulation. The reconstruction and simulation are validated using a sample of (semi)exclusive dilepton events. The performance of PPS has proven the feasibility of continuously operating a near-beam proton spectrometer at a high luminosity hadron collider.
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Journal articleAraujo HM, Balashov SN, Borg JE, et al., 2023,
The MIGDAL experiment: Measuring a rare atomic process to aid the search for dark matter
, ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, Vol: 151, ISSN: 0927-6505- Author Web Link
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
First measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in proton-proton collisions at √<i>s</i>=13.6 TeV
, JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, ISSN: 1029-8479 -
Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Measurement of the Branching Fractions B(B<SUP>0</SUP> → <i>p(p)over-barp(p)over-bar</i>) and <i>B</i>(<i>B<sub>s</sub><SUP>0</SUP></i> → <i>p(p)over-barp(p)over-bar</i>)
, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 131, ISSN: 0031-9007 -
Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Measurement of the Time-Integrated CP Asymmetry in DKK Decays
, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 131, ISSN: 0031-9007 -
Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, et al., 2023,
Observation of a Resonant Structure near the D_{s}^{+}D_{s}^{-} Threshold in the B^{+}→D_{s}^{+}D_{s}^{-}K^{+} Decay.
, Phys Rev Lett, Vol: 131An amplitude analysis of the B^{+}→D_{s}^{+}D_{s}^{-}K^{+} decay is carried out to study for the first time its intermediate resonant contributions, using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV. A near-threshold peaking structure, referred to as X(3960), is observed in the D_{s}^{+}D_{s}^{-} invariant-mass spectrum with significance greater than 12 standard deviations. The mass, width, and the quantum numbers of the structure are measured to be 3956±5±10 MeV, 43±13±8 MeV, and J^{PC}=0^{++}, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The properties of the new structure are consistent with recent theoretical predictions for a state composed of cc[over ¯]ss[over ¯] quarks. Evidence for an additional structure is found around 4140 MeV in the D_{s}^{+}D_{s}^{-} invariant mass, which might be caused either by a new resonance with the 0^{++} assignment or by a J/ψϕ↔D_{s}^{+}D_{s}^{-} coupled-channel effect.
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Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Study of charmonium decays to <i>K</i><sub>S</sub><SUP>0</SUP><i>K</i>π in the <i>B</i> → (<i>K</i><sub>S</sub><SUP>0</SUP><i>K</i>π)<i>K</i> channels
, PHYSICAL REVIEW D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010 -
Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, et al., 2023,
Evidence for Modification of b Quark Hadronization in High-Multiplicity pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV.
, Phys Rev Lett, Vol: 131The production rate of B_{s}^{0} mesons relative to B^{0} mesons is measured by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=13 TeV over the forward rapidity interval 2<y<4.5 as a function of the charged particle multiplicity measured in the event. Evidence at the 3.4σ level is found for an increase of the ratio of B_{s}^{0} to B^{0} cross sections with multiplicity at transverse momenta below 6 GeV/c, with no significant multiplicity dependence at higher transverse momentum. Comparison with data from e^{+}e^{-} collisions implies that the density of the hadronic medium may affect the production rates of B mesons. This is qualitatively consistent with the emergence of quark coalescence as an additional hadronization mechanism in high-multiplicity collisions.
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Search for Higgs Boson Decay to a Charm Quark-Antiquark Pair in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV.
, Phys Rev Lett, Vol: 131A search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying to a charm quark-antiquark pair, H→cc[over ¯], produced in association with a leptonically decaying V (W or Z) boson is presented. The search is performed with proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1}. Novel charm jet identification and analysis methods using machine learning techniques are employed. The analysis is validated by searching for Z→cc[over ¯] in VZ events, leading to its first observation at a hadron collider with a significance of 5.7 standard deviations. The observed (expected) upper limit on σ(VH)B(H→cc[over ¯]) is 0.94 (0.50_{-0.15}^{+0.22})pb at 95% confidence level (C.L.), corresponding to 14 (7.6_{-2.3}^{+3.4}) times the standard model prediction. For the Higgs-charm Yukawa coupling modifier, κ_{c}, the observed (expected) 95% C.L. interval is 1.1<|κ_{c}|<5.5 (|κ_{c}|<3.4), the most stringent constraint to date.
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Search for a heavy composite Majorana neutrino in events with dilepton signatures from proton-proton collisions at √s=13 Tev
, PHYSICS LETTERS B, Vol: 843, ISSN: 0370-2693 -
Journal articleHayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, et al., 2023,
Measurements of inclusive and differential cross sections for the Higgs boson production and decay to four-leptons in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV
, JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, ISSN: 1029-8479 -
Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Publisher Erratum: Open charm production and asymmetry in <i>p</i>Ne collisions at √<SUP>s</SUP>NN =68.5 GeV (vol 83, 541, 2023)
, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, Vol: 83, ISSN: 1434-6044 -
Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Search for <i>CP</i> violation using (T)over-cap-odd correlations in <i>B</i><SUP>0</SUP> → <i>p</i>(<i>p</i>)over-bar<i>K</i><SUP>+</SUP> π<SUP>-</SUP> decays
, PHYSICAL REVIEW D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010 -
Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Multidifferential study of identified charged hadron distributions in Z-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at v<i>s</i>=13 TeV
, PHYSICAL REVIEW D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010 -
Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, et al., 2023,
Azimuthal Correlations within Exclusive Dijets with Large Momentum Transfer in Photon-Lead Collisions.
, Phys Rev Lett, Vol: 131The structure of nucleons is multidimensional and depends on the transverse momenta, spatial geometry, and polarization of the constituent partons. Such a structure can be studied using high-energy photons produced in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collisions. The first measurement of the azimuthal angular correlations of exclusively produced events with two jets in photon-lead interactions at large momentum transfer is presented, a process that is considered to be sensitive to the underlying nuclear gluon polarization. This study uses a data sample of ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.38 nb^{-1}, collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measured second harmonic of the correlation between the sum and difference of the two jet transverse momentum vectors is found to be positive, and rising, as the dijet transverse momentum increases. A well-tuned model that has been successful at describing a wide range of proton scattering data from the HERA experiments fails to describe the observed correlations, suggesting the presence of gluon polarization effects.
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Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, et al., 2023,
Test of Lepton Universality in <i>b</i> → <i>sl</i><SUP>+</SUP> <i>l</i><SUP>-</SUP> Decays
, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 131, ISSN: 0031-9007 -
Journal articleAcar B, Adamov G, Adloff C, et al., 2023,
Neutron irradiation and electrical characterisation of the first 8" silicon pad sensor prototypes for the CMS calorimeter endcap upgrade
, Journal of Instrumentation, Vol: 18As part of its HL-LHC upgrade program, the CMS collaboration is replacing its existing endcap calorimeters with a high-granularity calorimeter (CE). The new calorimeter is a sampling calorimeter with unprecedented transverse and longitudinal readout for both electromagnetic and hadronic compartments. Due to its compactness, intrinsic time resolution, and radiation hardness, silicon has been chosen as active material for the regions exposed to higher radiation levels. The silicon sensors are fabricated as 20 cm (8") wide hexagonal wafers and are segmented into several hundred pads which are read out individually. As part of the sensor qualification strategy, 8"sensor irradiation with neutrons has been conducted at the Rhode Island Nuclear Science Center (RINSC) and followed by their electrical characterisation in 2020-21. The completion of this important milestone in the CE's R&D program is documented in this paper and it provides detailed account of the associated infrastructure and procedures. The results on the electrical properties of the irradiated CE silicon sensors are presented.
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Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, et al., 2023,
Search for K S (L)0 →μ+μ-μ+μ- decays at LHCb
, Physical Review D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010A search for KS(L)0→μ+μ-μ+μ- decays is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 fb-1. No evidence for signal is found. The 90% confidence level upper limits are the first set for both decays and are B(KS0→μ+μ-μ+μ-)<5.1×10-12 and B(KL0→μ+μ-μ+μ-)<2.3×10-9.
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Journal articleAaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, et al., 2023,
First observation of the B+ → Ds+ Ds- K+ decay
, Physical Review D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010The B+→Ds+Ds-K+ decay is observed for the first time using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. Its branching fraction relative to that of the B+→D+D-K+ decay is measured to be B(B+→Ds+Ds-K+)B(B+→D+D-K+)=0.525±0.033±0.027±0.034, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the uncertainties on the branching fractions of the Ds±→K∓K±π± and D±→K∓π±π± decays. This measurement fills an experimental gap in the knowledge of the family of Cabibbo-favored b¯→c¯cs¯ transitions and opens the path for unique studies of spectroscopy in future.
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Search for new physics using effective field theory in 13 TeV pp collision events that contain a top quark pair and a boosted Z or Higgs boson
, Physical Review D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010A data sample containing top quark pairs ( t t ¯ ) produced in association with a Lorentz-boosted Z or Higgs boson is used to search for signs of new physics using effective field theory. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb - 1 of proton-proton collisions produced at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC and collected by the CMS experiment. Selected events contain a single lepton and hadronic jets, including two identified with the decay of bottom quarks, plus an additional large-radius jet with high transverse momentum identified as a Z or Higgs boson decaying to a bottom quark pair. Machine learning techniques are employed to discriminate between t t ¯ Z or t t ¯ H events and events from background processes, which are dominated by t t ¯ + jets production. No indications of new physics are observed. The signal strengths of boosted t t ¯ Z and t t ¯ H production are measured, and upper limits are placed on the t t ¯ Z and t t ¯ H differential cross sections as functions of the Z or Higgs boson transverse momentum. The effects of new physics are probed using a framework in which the standard model is considered to be the low-energy effective field theory of a higher energy scale theory. Eight possible dimension-six operators are added to the standard model Lagrangian, and their corresponding coefficients are constrained via fits to the data.
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Measurement of the electroweak production of Formula Presented in association with two jets in proton-proton collisions at Formula Presented
, Physical Review D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010A measurement is presented for the electroweak production of a Formula Presented boson, a photon (Formula Presented), and two jets (j) in proton-proton collisions. The leptonic decay of the Formula Presented boson is selected by requiring one identified electron or muon and large missing transverse momentum. The two jets are required to have large invariant dijet mass and large separation in pseudorapidity. The measurement is performed with the data collected by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of Formula Presented, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of Formula Presented. The cross section for the electroweak Formula Presented production is Formula Presented, whereas the total cross section for Formula Presented production is Formula Presented. Differential cross sections are also measured with the distributions unfolded to the particle level. All results are in agreement with the standard model expectations. Constraints are placed on anomalous quartic gauge couplings (aQGCs) in terms of dimension-8 effective field theory operators. These are the most stringent limits to date on the aQGCs parameters Formula Presented and Formula Presented.
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Journal articleTumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, et al., 2023,
Constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings to vector bosons and fermions from the production of Higgs bosons using the ττ final state
, Physical Review D, Vol: 108, ISSN: 2470-0010A study of anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson to vector bosons and fermions is presented. The data were recorded by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of pp collisions at the LHC of 13 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb - 1 . The study uses Higgs boson candidates produced mainly in gluon fusion or electroweak vector boson fusion at the LHC that subsequently decay to a pair of τ leptons. Matrix-element and machine-learning techniques were employed in a search for anomalous interactions. The results are combined with those from the four-lepton and two-photon decay channels to yield the most stringent constraints on anomalous Higgs boson couplings to date. The pure C P -odd scenario of the Higgs boson coupling to gluons is excluded at 2.4 standard deviations. The results are consistent with the standard model predictions.
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