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@article{James:2018:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7,
author = {James, SL and Abate, D and Abate, KH and Abay, SM and Abbafati, C and Abbasi, N and Abbastabar, H and Abd-Allah, F and Abdela, J and Abdelalim, A and Abdollahpour, I and Abdulkader, RS and Abebe, Z and Abera, SF and Abil, OZ and Abraha, HN and Abu-Raddad, LJ and Abu-Rmeileh, NME and Accrombessi, MMK and Acharya, D and Acharya, P and Ackerman, IN and Adamu, AA and Adebayo, OM and Adekanmbi, V and Adetokunboh, OO and Adib, MG and Adsuar, JC and Afanvi, KA and Afarideh, M and Afshin, A and Agarwal, G and Agesa, KM and Aggarwal, R and Aghayan, SA and Agrawal, S and Ahmadi, A and Ahmadi, M and Ahmadieh, H and Ahmed, MB and Aichour, AN and Aichour, I and Aichour, MTE and Akinyemiju, T and Akseer, N and Al-Aly, Z and Al-Eyadhy, A and Al-Mekhlafi, HM and Al-Raddadi, RM and Alahdab, F and Alam, K and Alam, T and Alashi, A and Alavian, SM and Alene, KA and Alijanzadeh, M and Alizadeh-Navaei, R and Aljunid, SM and Alkerwi, A and Alla, F and Allebeck, P and Alouani, MML and Altirkawi, K and Alvis-},
doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7},
journal = {The Lancet},
pages = {1789--1858},
title = {Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7},
volume = {392},
year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data.MethodsWe estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calcula
AU  - James,SL
AU  - Abate,D
AU  - Abate,KH
AU  - Abay,SM
AU  - Abbafati,C
AU  - Abbasi,N
AU  - Abbastabar,H
AU  - Abd-Allah,F
AU  - Abdela,J
AU  - Abdelalim,A
AU  - Abdollahpour,I
AU  - Abdulkader,RS
AU  - Abebe,Z
AU  - Abera,SF
AU  - Abil,OZ
AU  - Abraha,HN
AU  - Abu-Raddad,LJ
AU  - Abu-Rmeileh,NME
AU  - Accrombessi,MMK
AU  - Acharya,D
AU  - Acharya,P
AU  - Ackerman,IN
AU  - Adamu,AA
AU  - Adebayo,OM
AU  - Adekanmbi,V
AU  - Adetokunboh,OO
AU  - Adib,MG
AU  - Adsuar,JC
AU  - Afanvi,KA
AU  - Afarideh,M
AU  - Afshin,A
AU  - Agarwal,G
AU  - Agesa,KM
AU  - Aggarwal,R
AU  - Aghayan,SA
AU  - Agrawal,S
AU  - Ahmadi,A
AU  - Ahmadi,M
AU  - Ahmadieh,H
AU  - Ahmed,MB
AU  - Aichour,AN
AU  - Aichour,I
AU  - Aichour,MTE
AU  - Akinyemiju,T
AU  - Akseer,N
AU  - Al-Aly,Z
AU  - Al-Eyadhy,A
AU  - Al-Mekhlafi,HM
AU  - Al-Raddadi,RM
AU  - Alahdab,F
AU  - Alam,K
AU  - Alam,T
AU  - Alashi,A
AU  - Alavian,SM
AU  - Alene,KA
AU  - Alijanzadeh,M
AU  - Alizadeh-Navaei,R
AU  - Aljunid,SM
AU  - Alkerwi,A
AU  - Alla,F
AU  - Allebeck,P
AU  - Alouani,MML
AU  - Altirkawi,K
AU  - Alvis-Guzman,N
AU  - Amare,AT
AU  - Aminde,LN
AU  - Ammar,W
AU  - Amoako,YA
AU  - Anber,NH
AU  - Andrei,CL
AU  - Androudi,S
AU  - Animut,MD
AU  - Anjomshoa,M
AU  - Ansha,MG
AU  - Antonio,CAT
AU  - Anwari,P
AU  - Arabloo,J
AU  - Arauz,A
AU  - Aremu,O
AU  - Ariani,F
AU  - Armoon,B
AU  - Ärnlöv,J
AU  - Arora,A
AU  - Artaman,A
AU  - Aryal,KK
AU  - Asayesh,H
AU  - Asghar,RJ
AU  - Ataro,Z
AU  - Atre,SR
AU  - Ausloos,M
AU  - Avila-Burgos,L
AU  - Avokpaho,EFGA
AU  - Awasthi,A
AU  - Ayala,Quintanilla BP
AU  - Ayer,R
AU  - Azzopardi,PS
AU  - Babazadeh,A
AU  - Badali,H
AU  - Badawi,A
AU  - Bali,AG
DO  - 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
EP  - 1858
PY  - 2018///
SN  - 0140-6736
SP  - 1789
TI  - Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
T2  - The Lancet
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/64587
VL  - 392
ER  -

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