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@article{Barber:2017:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8,
author = {Barber, RM and Fullman, N and Sorensen, RJD and Bollyky, T and McKee, M and Nolte, E and Abajobir, AA and Abate, KH and Abbafati, C and Abbas, KM and Abd-Allah, F and Abdulle, AM and Abdurahman, AA and Abera, SF and Abraham, B and Abreha, GF and Adane, K and Adelekan, AL and Adetifa, IMO and Afshin, A and Agarwal, A and Agarwal, SK and Agarwal, S and Agrawal, A and Kiadaliri, AA and Ahmadi, A and Ahmed, KY and Ahmed, MB and Akinyemi, RO and Akinyemiju, TF and Akseer, N and Al-Aly, Z and Alam, K and Alam, N and Alam, SS and Alemu, ZA and Alene, KA and Alexander, L and Ali, R and Ali, SD and Alizadeh-Navaei, R and Alkerwi, A and Alla, F and Allebeck, P and Allen, C and Al-Raddadi, R and Alsharif, U and Altirkawi, KA and Martin, EA and Alvis-Guzman, N and Amare, AT and Amini, E and Ammar, W and Amo-Adjei, J and Amoako, YA and Anderson, BO and Androudi, S and Ansari, H and Ansha, MG and Antonio, CAT and Aernloev, J and Artaman, A and Asayesh, H and Assadi, R and Astatkie, A and Atey, TM an},
doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8},
journal = {Lancet},
pages = {231--266},
title = {Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8},
volume = {390},
year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - Background National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. Methods We mapped the most widely used list of causes amenable to personal health care developed by Nolte and McKee to 32 GBD causes. We accounted for variations in cause of death certification and misclassifications through the extensive data standardisation processes and redistribution algorithms developed for GBD. To isolate the effects of personal health-care access and quality, we risk-standardised cause-specific mortality rates for each geography-year by removing the joint effects of local environmental and behavioural risks, and adding back the global levels of risk exposure as estimated for GBD 2015. We employed principal component analysis to create a single, interpretable summary measure–the Healthcare Quality and Access (HAQ) Index–on a scale of 0 to 100. The HAQ Index showed strong convergence validity as compared with other health-system indicators, including health expenditure per capita (r=0·88), an index of 11 universal health coverage interventions (r=0·83), and human resources for health per 1000 (r=0·77). We used free disposal hull analysis with bootstrapping to produce a frontier based on the relationship between the HAQ Index and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a measure of overall development consisting of income per capita, average years
AU  - Barber,RM
AU  - Fullman,N
AU  - Sorensen,RJD
AU  - Bollyky,T
AU  - McKee,M
AU  - Nolte,E
AU  - Abajobir,AA
AU  - Abate,KH
AU  - Abbafati,C
AU  - Abbas,KM
AU  - Abd-Allah,F
AU  - Abdulle,AM
AU  - Abdurahman,AA
AU  - Abera,SF
AU  - Abraham,B
AU  - Abreha,GF
AU  - Adane,K
AU  - Adelekan,AL
AU  - Adetifa,IMO
AU  - Afshin,A
AU  - Agarwal,A
AU  - Agarwal,SK
AU  - Agarwal,S
AU  - Agrawal,A
AU  - Kiadaliri,AA
AU  - Ahmadi,A
AU  - Ahmed,KY
AU  - Ahmed,MB
AU  - Akinyemi,RO
AU  - Akinyemiju,TF
AU  - Akseer,N
AU  - Al-Aly,Z
AU  - Alam,K
AU  - Alam,N
AU  - Alam,SS
AU  - Alemu,ZA
AU  - Alene,KA
AU  - Alexander,L
AU  - Ali,R
AU  - Ali,SD
AU  - Alizadeh-Navaei,R
AU  - Alkerwi,A
AU  - Alla,F
AU  - Allebeck,P
AU  - Allen,C
AU  - Al-Raddadi,R
AU  - Alsharif,U
AU  - Altirkawi,KA
AU  - Martin,EA
AU  - Alvis-Guzman,N
AU  - Amare,AT
AU  - Amini,E
AU  - Ammar,W
AU  - Amo-Adjei,J
AU  - Amoako,YA
AU  - Anderson,BO
AU  - Androudi,S
AU  - Ansari,H
AU  - Ansha,MG
AU  - Antonio,CAT
AU  - Aernloev,J
AU  - Artaman,A
AU  - Asayesh,H
AU  - Assadi,R
AU  - Astatkie,A
AU  - Atey,TM
AU  - Atique,S
AU  - Atnafu,NT
AU  - Atre,SR
AU  - Avila-Burgos,L
AU  - Avokpaho,EFGA
AU  - Quintanilla,BPA
AU  - Awasthi,A
AU  - Ayele,NN
AU  - Azzopardi,P
AU  - Saleem,HOB
AU  - Baernighausen,T
AU  - Bacha,U
AU  - Badawi,A
AU  - Banerjee,A
AU  - Barac,A
AU  - Barboza,MA
AU  - Barker-Collo,SL
AU  - Barrero,LH
AU  - Basu,S
AU  - Baune,BT
AU  - Baye,K
AU  - Bayou,YT
AU  - Bazargan-Hejazi,S
AU  - Bedi,N
AU  - Beghi,E
AU  - Bejot,Y
AU  - Bello,AK
AU  - Bennett,DA
AU  - Bensenor,IM
AU  - Berhane,A
AU  - Bernabe,E
AU  - Bernal,OA
AU  - Beyene,AS
AU  - Beyene,TJ
AU  - Bhutta,ZA
AU  - Biadgilign,S
AU  - Bikbov,B
AU  - Birlik,SM
AU  - Birungi,C
AU  - Biryukov,S
AU  - Bisanzio,D
AU  - Bizuayehu,HM
AU  - Bose,D
AU  - Brainin,M
AU  - Brauer,M
AU  - Brazinova,A
AU  - Breitborde,NJK
AU  - Brenner,H
AU  - Butt,ZA
AU  - Cardenas,R
AU  - Cahuana-Hurtado,L
AU  - Campos-Nonato,IR
AU  - Car,J
AU  - Carrero,JJ
AU  - Casey,D
AU  - Caso,V
AU  - Castaneda-Orjuela,CA
AU  - Rivas,JC
AU  - Catala-Lopez,F
AU  - Cecilio,P
AU  - Cercy,K
AU  - Charlson,FJ
AU  - Chen,AZ
AU  - Chew,A
AU  - Chibalabala,M
AU  - Chibueze,CE
AU  - Chisumpa,VH
AU  - Chitheer,AA
AU  - Chowdhury,R
AU  - Christensen,H
AU  - Christopher,DJ
AU  - Ciobanu,LG
AU  - Cirillo,M
AU  - Coggeshall,MS
AU  - Cooper,LT
AU  - Cortinovis,M
AU  - Crump,JA
AU  - Dalal,K
AU  - Dandona,L
AU  - Dandona,R
AU  - Dargan,PI
AU  - das,Neves J
AU  - Davey,G
AU  - Davitoiu,DV
AU  - Davletov,K
AU  - De,Leo D
AU  - Del,Gobbo LC
AU  - del,Pozo-Cruz B
AU  - Dellavalle,RP
AU  - Deribe,K
AU  - Deribew,A
AU  - Jarlais,DCD
AU  - Dey,S
AU  - Dharmaratne,SD
AU  - Dicker,D
AU  - Ding,EL
AU  - Dokova,K
AU  - Dorsey,ER
AU  - Doyle,KE
AU  - Dubey,M
AU  - Ehrenkranz,R
AU  - Ehrenkranz,R
AU  - Ellingsen,CL
AU  - Elyazar,I
AU  - Enayati,A
AU  - Ermakov,SP
AU  - Eshra
DO  - 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8
EP  - 266
PY  - 2017///
SN  - 1474-547X
SP  - 231
TI  - Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
T2  - Lancet
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8
UR  - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000405477900026&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/49430
VL  - 390
ER  -

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