Imperial College London
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ProfessorDarioFarina

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Bioengineering

Chair in Neurorehabilitation Engineering
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 1387d.farina Website

 
 
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Location

 

RSM 4.15Royal School of MinesSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Casolo:2020:10.1249/MSS.0000000000002196,
author = {Casolo, A and Farina, D and Falla, D and Bazzucchi, I and Felici, F and Del, Vecchio A},
doi = {10.1249/MSS.0000000000002196},
journal = {Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise},
pages = {955--967},
title = {Strength training Increases conduction velocity of high-threshold motor units.},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002196},
volume = {52},
year = {2020}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - PURPOSE: Motor unit conduction velocity (MUCV) represents the propagation velocity of action potentials along the muscle fibres innervated by individual motor neurons and indirectly reflects the electrophysiological properties of the sarcolemma. In this study, we investigated the effect of a 4-week strength training intervention on the peripheral properties (MUCV and motor unit action potential amplitude, RMSMU) of populations of longitudinally tracked motor units (MUs). METHODS: The adjustments exhibited by 12 individuals who participated in the training (INT) were compared with 12 controls (CON). Strength training involved ballistic (4x10) and sustained (3x10) isometric ankle dorsi flexions. Measurement sessions involved the recordings of maximal voluntary isometric force (MViF) and submaximal isometric ramp contractions, while high-density surface EMG (HDsEMG) was recorded from the tibialis anterior. HDsEMG signals were decomposed into individual MU discharge timings and MUs were tracked across the intervention. RESULTS: MViF (+14.1%, P=0.003) and average MUCV (+3.00%, P=0.028) increased in the INT group, while normalized MUs recruitment threshold (RT) decreased (-14.9%, P=0.001). The slope (rate of change) of the regression between MUCV and MUs RT increased only in the INT group (+32.6%, P=0.028), indicating a progressive greater increase in MUCV for higher-threshold MUs. The intercept (initial value) of MUCV did not change following the intervention (P=0.568). The association between RMSMU and MUs RT was not altered by the training. CONCLUSION: The increase in the rate of change in MUCV as a function of MU recruitment threshold, but not the initial value of MUCV, suggests that short-term strength training elicits specific adaptations in the electrophysiological properties of the muscle fibre membrane in high-threshold motor units.
AU  - Casolo,A
AU  - Farina,D
AU  - Falla,D
AU  - Bazzucchi,I
AU  - Felici,F
AU  - Del,Vecchio A
DO  - 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002196
EP  - 967
PY  - 2020///
SN  - 0195-9131
SP  - 955
TI  - Strength training Increases conduction velocity of high-threshold motor units.
T2  - Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002196
UR  - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31688652
UR  - https://journals.lww.com/acsm-msse/Abstract/publishahead/Strength_Training_Increases_Conduction_Velocity_of.96462.aspx
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/76118
VL  - 52
ER  -
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