Imperial College London

ProfessorHughSpikes

Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical Engineering

Professor
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 7063h.spikes

 
 
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Assistant

 

Mrs Chrissy Stevens +44 (0)20 7594 7064

 
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Location

 

673City and Guilds BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Taylor:2017,
author = {Taylor, LJ and Spikes, HA},
journal = {Tribology and Lubrication Technology},
pages = {54--62},
title = {Friction-enhancing properties of ZDDP antiwear additive: Part I-friction and morphology of ZDDP reaction films},
volume = {73},
year = {2017}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Many phosphorus-based antiwear films, including those formed by zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates (ZDDP), cause a significant increase in friction in thin film, high-pressure, lubricated contacts. This can have a deleterious effect on engine oil fuel efficiency. Previous work has shown that friction is increased not under boundary, but under mixed lubrication conditions and it has been suggested that this phenomenon results from an effective roughening of the rubbing surfaces by the formation of unevenly-distributed reaction films. In the current paper it is shown that, when other additives commonly used in engine oils are added to ZDDP solutions, quite smooth ZDDP reaction films can result. Despite this, the ZDDP still produces a marked increase in friction in mixed lubrication conditions, which suggests that surface roughening is not the main origin of friction enhancement by ZDDP reaction films. In a companion paper, Part II, it is shown that ZDDP reaction films, whether rough or smooth, enhance friction by inhibiting the entrainment of liquid lubricant into rubbing contacts, thereby reducing the elastohydrodynamic oil film thickness (13).
AU - Taylor,LJ
AU - Spikes,HA
EP - 62
PY - 2017///
SN - 1545-858X
SP - 54
TI - Friction-enhancing properties of ZDDP antiwear additive: Part I-friction and morphology of ZDDP reaction films
T2 - Tribology and Lubrication Technology
VL - 73
ER -