Imperial College London

ProfessorIainMcCulloch

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Chemistry

Visiting Professor
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 5669i.mcculloch

 
 
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Location

 

Molecular Sciences Research HubWhite City Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

639 results found

Isikgor FH, Furlan F, Liu J, Ugur E, Eswaran MK, Subbiah AS, Yengel E, De Bastiani M, Harrison GT, Zhumagali S, Howells CT, Aydin E, Wang M, Gasparini N, Allen TG, Rehman AU, Van Kerschaver E, Baran D, McCulloch I, Anthopoulos TD, Schwingenschlogl U, Laquai F, De Wolf Set al., 2021, Concurrent cationic and anionic perovskite defect passivation enables 27.4% perovskite/silicon tandems with suppression of halide segregation, JOULE, Vol: 5, Pages: 1566-1586, ISSN: 2542-4351

Journal article

Moser M, Gladisch J, Ghosh S, Hidalgo TC, Ponder JF, Sheelamanthula R, Thiburce Q, Gasparini N, Wadsworth A, Salleo A, Inal S, Berggren M, Zozoulenko I, Stavrinidou E, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, Controlling Electrochemically Induced Volume Changes in Conjugated Polymers by Chemical Design: from Theory to Devices, ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, Vol: 31, ISSN: 1616-301X

Journal article

Koklu A, Wustoni S, Musteata V-E, Ohayon D, Moser M, McCulloch I, Nunes SP, Inal Set al., 2021, Microfluidic Integrated Organic Electrochemical Transistor with a Nanoporous Membrane for Amyloid-β Detection, ACS NANO, Vol: 15, Pages: 8130-8141, ISSN: 1936-0851

Journal article

Carey T, Arbab A, Anzi L, Bristow H, Hui F, Bohm S, Wyatt-Moon G, Flewitt A, Wadsworth A, Gasparini N, Kim JM, Lanza M, McCulloch I, Sordan R, Torrisi Fet al., 2021, Inkjet printed circuits with 2D semiconductor inks for high-performance electronics, Advanced Electronic Materials, ISSN: 2199-160X

Air-stable semiconducting inks suitable for complementary logic are key to create low-power printed integrated circuits (ICs). High-performance printable electronic inks with 2D materials have the potential to enable the next generation of high performance low-cost printed digital electronics. Here, the authors demonstrate air-stable, low voltage (<5 V) operation of inkjet-printed n-type molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and p-type indacenodithiophene-co-benzothiadiazole (IDT-BT) field-effect transistors (FETs), estimating an average switching time of τMoS2 ≈ 4.1 μs for the MoS2 FETs. They achieve this by engineering high-quality MoS2 and air-stable IDT-BT inks suitable for inkjet-printing complementary pairs of n-type MoS2 and p-type IDT-BT FETs. They then integrate MoS2 and IDT-BT FETs to realize inkjet-printed complementary logic inverters with a voltage gain |Av| ≈ 4 when in resistive load configuration and |Av| ≈ 1.4 in complementary configuration. These results represent a key enabling step towards ubiquitous long-term stable, low-cost printed digital ICs.

Journal article

Tan STM, Giovannitti A, Melianas A, Moser M, Cotts BL, Singh D, McCulloch I, Salleo Aet al., 2021, High-Gain Chemically Gated Organic Electrochemical Transistor, ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, Vol: 31, ISSN: 1616-301X

Journal article

Surgailis J, Savva A, Druet V, Paulsen BD, Wu R, Hamidi-Sakr A, Ohayon D, Nikiforidis G, Chen X, McCulloch I, Rivnay J, Inal Set al., 2021, Mixed Conduction in an N-Type Organic Semiconductor in the Absence of Hydrophilic Side-Chains, ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, Vol: 31, ISSN: 1616-301X

Journal article

Moser M, Wadsworth A, Gasparini N, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, Challenges to the Success of Commercial Organic Photovoltaic Products, ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, Vol: 11, ISSN: 1614-6832

Journal article

Iqbal HF, Ai Q, Thorley KJ, Chen H, McCulloch I, Risko C, Anthony JE, Jurchescu ODet al., 2021, Suppressing bias stress degradation in high performance solution processed organic transistors operating in air, NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 12

Journal article

Chen X, Marks A, Paulsen BD, Wu R, Rashid RB, Chen H, Alsufyani M, Rivnay J, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, <i>n</i>-Type Rigid Semiconducting Polymers Bearing Oligo(Ethylene Glycol) Side Chains for High-Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors, ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, Vol: 60, Pages: 9368-9373, ISSN: 1433-7851

Journal article

Chen X, Marks A, Paulsen BD, Wu R, Rashid RB, Chen H, Alsufyani M, Rivnay J, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, <i>n</i>‐Type Rigid Semiconducting Polymers Bearing Oligo(Ethylene Glycol) Side Chains for High‐Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors, Angewandte Chemie, Vol: 133, Pages: 9454-9459, ISSN: 0044-8249

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>N‐type conjugated polymers as the semiconducting component of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are still undeveloped with respect to their p‐type counterparts. Herein, we report two rigid n‐type conjugated polymers bearing oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) side chains, PgNaN and PgNgN, which demonstrated an essentially torsion‐free π‐conjugated backbone. The planarity and electron‐deficient rigid structures enable the resulting polymers to achieve high electron mobility in an OECT device of up to the 10<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> cm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> V<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> range, with a deep‐lying LUMO energy level lower than −4.0 eV. Prominently, the polymers exhibited a high device performance with a maximum dimensionally normalized transconductance of 0.212 S cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and the product of charge‐carrier mobility <jats:italic>μ</jats:italic> and volumetric capacitance C* of 0.662±0.113 F cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> V<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> s<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, which are among the highest in n‐type conjugated polymers reported to date. Moreover, the polymers are synthesized via a metal‐free aldol‐condensation polymerization, which is beneficial to their application in bioelectronics.</jats:p>

Journal article

He Y, Liao H, Lyu S, Xu X-Q, Li Z, McCulloch I, Yue W, Wang Yet al., 2021, Coupling molecular rigidity and flexibility on fused backbones for NIR-II photothermal conversion, CHEMICAL SCIENCE, Vol: 12, Pages: 5177-5184, ISSN: 2041-6520

Journal article

Paterson AF, Li R, Markina A, Tsetseris L, MacPhee S, Faber H, Emwas A-H, Panidi J, Bristow H, Wadsworth A, Baran D, Andrienko D, Heeney M, McCulloch I, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2021, N-Doping improves charge transport and morphology in the organic non-fullerene acceptor O-IDTBR†, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, Vol: 9, Pages: 4486-4495, ISSN: 2050-7526

Journal article

Ghasemi M, Balar N, Peng Z, Hu H, Qin Y, Kim T, Rech JJ, Bidwell M, Mask W, McCulloch I, You W, Amassian A, Risko C, O'Connor BT, Ade Het al., 2021, A molecular interaction-diffusion framework for predicting organic solar cell stability, NATURE MATERIALS, Vol: 20, Pages: 525-+, ISSN: 1476-1122

Journal article

Xiao M, Carey RL, Chen H, Jiao X, Lemaur V, Schott S, Nikolka M, Jellett C, Sadhanala A, Rogers S, Senanayak SP, Onwubiko A, Han S, Zhang Z, Abdi-Jalebi M, Zhang Y, Thomas TH, Mahmoudi N, Lai L, Selezneva E, Ren X, Nguyen M, Wang Q, Jacobs I, Yue W, McNeill CR, Liu G, Beljonne D, McCulloch I, Sirringhaus Het al., 2021, Charge transport physics of a unique class of rigid-rod conjugated polymers with fused-ring conjugated units linked by double carbon-carbon bonds, SCIENCE ADVANCES, Vol: 7, ISSN: 2375-2548

Journal article

Maria IP, Paulsen BD, Savva A, Ohayon D, Wu R, Hallani R, Basu A, Du W, Anthopoulos TD, Inal S, Rivnay J, McCulloch I, Giovannitti Aet al., 2021, The Effect of Alkyl Spacers on the Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conduction Properties of N-Type Polymers, ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, Vol: 31, ISSN: 1616-301X

Journal article

dos Santos JM, Neophytou M, Wiles A, Howells CT, Ashraf RS, McCulloch I, Cooke Get al., 2021, Influence of alkyne spacers on the performance of thiophene-based donors in bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells, DYES AND PIGMENTS, Vol: 188, ISSN: 0143-7208

Journal article

Moser M, Savva A, Thorley K, Paulsen BD, Hidalgo TC, Ohayon D, Chen H, Giovannitti A, Marks A, Gasparini N, Wadsworth A, Rivnay J, Inal S, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, Polaron Delocalization in Donor-Acceptor Polymers and its Impact on Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance, ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, Vol: 60, Pages: 7777-7785, ISSN: 1433-7851

Journal article

Moser M, Savva A, Thorley K, Paulsen BD, Hidalgo TC, Ohayon D, Chen H, Giovannitti A, Marks A, Gasparini N, Wadsworth A, Rivnay J, Inal S, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, Polaron Delocalization in Donor–Acceptor Polymers and its Impact on Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance, Angewandte Chemie, Vol: 133, Pages: 7856-7864, ISSN: 0044-8249

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Donor–acceptor (D‐A) polymers are promising materials for organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), as they minimize detrimental faradaic side‐reactions during OECT operation, yet their steady‐state OECT performance still lags far behind their all‐donor counterparts. We report three D‐A polymers based on the diketopyrrolopyrrole unit that afford OECT performances similar to those of all‐donor polymers, hence representing a significant improvement to the previously developed D‐A copolymers. In addition to improved OECT performance, DFT simulations of the polymers and their respective hole polarons also reveal a positive correlation between hole polaron delocalization and steady‐state OECT performance, providing new insights into the design of OECT materials. Importantly, we demonstrate how polaron delocalization can be tuned directly at the molecular level by selection of the building blocks comprising the polymers’ conjugated backbone, thus paving the way for the development of even higher performing OECT polymers.</jats:p>

Journal article

Gasparini N, Camargo FVA, Frühwald S, Nagahara T, Classen A, Roland S, Wadsworth A, Gregoriou VG, Chochos C, Neher D, Salvador M, Baran D, McCulloch I, Görling A, Lüer L, Cerullo G, Brabec CJet al., 2021, Adjusting the energy of interfacial states in organic photovoltaics for maximum efficiency, Nature Communications, Vol: 12, Pages: 1-8, ISSN: 2041-1723

A critical bottleneck for improving the performance of organic solar cells (OSC) is minimising non-radiative losses in the interfacial charge-transfer (CT) state via the formation of hybrid energetic states. This requires small energetic offsets often detrimental for high external quantum efficiency (EQE). Here, we obtain OSC with both non-radiative voltage losses (0.24 V) and photocurrent losses (EQE > 80%) simultaneously minimised. The interfacial CT states separate into free carriers with ≈40-ps time constant. We combine device and spectroscopic data to model the thermodynamics of charge separation and extraction, revealing that the relatively high performance of the devices arises from an optimal adjustment of the CT state energy, which determines how the available overall driving force is efficiently used to maximize both exciton splitting and charge separation. The model proposed is universal for donor:acceptor (D:A) with low driving forces and predicts which D:A will benefit from a morphology optimization for highly efficient OSC.

Journal article

Vasilopoulou M, da SWJ, Kim HP, Carnio BN, Ahvazi B, Noh MFM, Soh MF, Elezzabi AY, Schneider F, Teridi MAM, Soultati A, Argitis P, Davazoglou D, Jang J, Mcculloch I, Gasparini N, Yusoff ARM, Nazeeruddin MKet al., 2021, Free-standing nanopaper electrode for all-printed super-flexible perovskite solar cells

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The development of all-printed, flexible solar cells of high efficiency and ultra-low weight will offer advancements for new market entrants. Herein, we report the design and fabrication of all-printed in ambient air, super-flexible perovskite solar cells with approaching 20% power conversion efficiency and extremely low weight of 5.1 g m-2 leading to an unprecedented power-to-weight ratio of 38,470 W Kg-1. This performance advance was achieved through the design of a highly transparent and conducting nanopaper used as a free-standing bottom electrode (FSBE). The FSBE consisted of cellulose nanocrystals grafted with semi-metallic super-reduced polyoxometalate clusters that enabled high conductivities up to 18 S cm-1 combined with transparency &gt;96%. It also acted as a conformal barrier preventing performance loss upon heating at 95 oC under continuous illumination in inert environment; and strong resistance to decomposition when immersed in a mild citric acid water solution for 100 days, which we further exploit to demonstrate full device recyclability. The inherent flexibility of cellulose nanocrystals enabled remarkable flexibility of these cells under 2,000 repeated bending and folding cycles and mechanical strength upon extensive strain up to 20%. Notably, the nanopaper remained unaffected for strains up to 60%. These findings open the door for efficient and lightweight solar cells with a low environmental impact.</jats:p>

Journal article

Isikgor FH, Subbiah AS, Eswaran MK, Howells CT, Babayigit A, De Bastiani M, Yengel E, Liu J, Furlan F, Harrison GT, Zhumagali S, Khan J, Laquai F, Anthopoulos TD, McCulloch I, Schwingenschloegl U, De Wolf Set al., 2021, Scaling-up perovskite solar cells on hydrophobic surfaces, NANO ENERGY, Vol: 81, ISSN: 2211-2855

Journal article

Karuthedath S, Gorenflot J, Firdaus Y, Chaturvedi N, De Castro CSP, Harrison GT, Khan JI, Markina A, Balawi AH, Pena TAD, Liu W, Liang R-Z, Sharma A, Paleti SHK, Zhang W, Lin Y, Alarousu E, Anjum DH, Beaujuge PM, De Wolf S, McCulloch I, Anthopoulos TD, Baran D, Andrienko D, Laquai Fet al., 2021, Intrinsic efficiency limits in low-bandgap non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells, NATURE MATERIALS, Vol: 20, Pages: 378-+, ISSN: 1476-1122

Journal article

Babics M, Bristow H, Zhang W, Wadsworth A, Neophytou M, Gasparini N, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, Non-fullerene-based organic photodetectors for infrared communication, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, Vol: 9, Pages: 2375-2380, ISSN: 2050-7526

Journal article

Koklu A, Ohayon D, Wustoni S, Hama A, Chen X, McCulloch I, Inal Set al., 2021, Microfluidics integrated n-type organic electrochemical transistor for metabolite sensing, SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, Vol: 329

Journal article

Xiao M, Sadhanala A, Abdi-Jalebi M, Thomas TH, Ren X, Zhang T, Chen H, Carey RL, Wang Q, Senanayak SP, Jellett C, Onwubiko A, Moser M, Liao H, Yue W, McCulloch I, Nikolka M, Sirringhaus Het al., 2021, Linking Glass-Transition Behavior to Photophysical and Charge Transport Properties of High-Mobility Conjugated Polymers, ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, Vol: 31, ISSN: 1616-301X

Journal article

Ohayon D, Savva A, Du W, Paulsen BD, Uguz I, Ashraf RS, Rivnay J, McCulloch I, Inal Set al., 2021, Influence of Side Chains on the n-Type Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance, ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, Vol: 13, Pages: 4253-4266, ISSN: 1944-8244

Journal article

Marsh AV, Little M, Cheetham NJ, Dyson MJ, Bidwell M, White AJP, Warriner CN, Swain AC, McCulloch I, Stavrinou PN, Heeney Met al., 2021, Highly Deformed <i>o</i>-Carborane Functionalised Non-linear Polycyclic Aromatics with Exceptionally Long C-C Bonds, CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, Vol: 27, Pages: 1970-1975, ISSN: 0947-6539

Journal article

Gorenflot J, Laquai F, Firdaus Y, De Castro C, Harrison G, Khan J, Markina A, Balawi A, Dela Peña TA, Liu W, Liang R-Z, Sharma A, Karuthedath S, Zhang W, Lin Y, Alarousu E, Anjum D, Beaujuge P, De Wolf S, McCulloch I, Anthopoulos T, Baran D, Andrienko D, Paleti Set al., 2021, Ultrafast Energy Transfer Triggers Ionization Energy Offset Dependence of Quantum Efficiency in Low-bandgap Non-fullerene Acceptor Solar Cells, NFA-Based Organic Solar Cells: Materials, Morphology and Fundamentals, Publisher: Fundació Scito

Conference paper

Chen H, Moser M, Wang S, Jellett C, Thorley K, Harrison GT, Jiao X, Xiao M, Purushothaman B, Alsufyani M, Bristow H, De Wolf S, Gasparini N, Wadsworth A, McNeill CR, Sirringhaus H, Fabiano S, McCulloch Iet al., 2021, Acene Ring Size Optimization in Fused Lactam Polymers Enabling High n-Type Organic Thermoelectric Performance, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 143, Pages: 260-268, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

Sachs M, Cha H, Kosco J, Aitchison CM, Francas L, Corby S, Chiang C-L, Wilson AA, Godin R, Fahey-Williams A, Cooper AI, Sprick RS, McCulloch I, Durrant JRet al., 2021, Tracking Charge Transfer to Residual Metal Clusters in Conjugated Polymers for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution (vol 142, pg 14574, 2020), JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 143, Pages: 524-524, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

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