Imperial College London
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ProfessorJulieMcCann

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Computing

Vice-Dean (Research) for the Faculty of Engineering
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 8375j.mccann Website

 
 
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Assistant

 

Miss Teresa Ng +44 (0)20 7594 8300

 
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Location

 

260ACE ExtensionSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Tahir:2018:10.1109/TMC.2017.2705680,
author = {Tahir, YS and Yang, S and McCann},
doi = {10.1109/TMC.2017.2705680},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing},
pages = {29--43},
title = {BRPL: backpressure RPL for high-throughput and mobile IoTs},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2017.2705680},
volume = {17},
year = {2018}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - RPL, an IPv6 routing protocol for Low power Lossy Networks (LLNs), is considered to be the de facto routing standard for the Internet of Things (IoT). However, more and more experimental results demonstrate that RPL performs poorly when it comes to throughput and adaptability to network dynamics. This significantly limits the application of RPL in many practical IoT scenarios, such as an LLN with high-speed sensor data streams and mobile sensing devices. To address this issue, we develop BRPL, an extension of RPL, providing a practical approach that allows users to smoothly combine any RPL Object Function (OF) with backpressure routing. BRPL uses two novel algorithms, QuickTheta and QuickBeta, to support time-varying data traffic loads and node mobility respectively. We implement BRPL on Contiki OS, an open-source operating system for the Internet of Things. We conduct an extensive evaluation using both real-world experiments based on the FIT IoT-LAB testbed and large-scale simulations using Cooja over 18 virtual servers on the Cloud. The evaluation results demonstrate that BRPL not only is fully backward compatible with RPL (i.e. devices running RPL and BRPL can work together seamlessly), but also significantly improves network throughput and adaptability to changes in network topologies and data traffic loads. The observed packet loss reduction in mobile networks is, at a minimum, 60% and up to 1000% can be seen in extreme cases.
AU  - Tahir,YS
AU  - Yang,S
AU  - McCann
DO  - 10.1109/TMC.2017.2705680
EP  - 43
PY  - 2018///
SN  - 1536-1233
SP  - 29
TI  - BRPL: backpressure RPL for high-throughput and mobile IoTs
T2  - IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2017.2705680
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/48438
VL  - 17
ER  -
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