Imperial College London

ProfessorJamesScott

Faculty of MedicineNational Heart & Lung Institute

Emeritus Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine
 
 
 
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Contact

 

j.scott

 
 
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Location

 

Rm. 529ICTEM buildingHammersmith Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

245 results found

BALIGA R, LAMMERTSMA A, RHODES C, AITMAN T, SCOTT J, KOONER JSet al., 1995, POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY LOCALIZES INSULIN-RESISTANCE TO SKELETAL-MUSCLE IN PREMATURE CORONARY HEART-DISEASE, CIRCULATION, Vol: 92, Pages: 77-77, ISSN: 0009-7322

Journal article

KOONER JS, BALIGA RR, WILDING J, PEART S, AITMAN TJ, SCOTT Jet al., 1995, METABOLIC PHENOTYPES FOR GENETIC-ANALYSIS IN CORONARY HEART-DISEASE, CIRCULATION, Vol: 92, Pages: 76-76, ISSN: 0009-7322

Journal article

Brett DJ, Pease RJ, Scott J, Gibbons GFet al., 1995, Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein activity remains unchanged in rat livers under conditions of altered very-low-density lipoprotein secretion., Biochem J, Vol: 310 ( Pt 1), Pages: 11-14, ISSN: 0264-6021

Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) is a heterodimeric protein consisting of a unique 97 kDa subunit and protein disulphide isomerase, that mediates the transfer of lipid between membranes and nascent lipoproteins. Mutations in the gene encoding the 97 kDa subunit of the protein cause the rare autosomal recessive disorder abetalipoproteinaemia. Recent findings in cultured cells indicate that the 5' promoter region contains an insulin-responsive element, suggesting that the gene is responsive to insulin regulation. In this study we examined two cases where very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion is markedly reduced: the streptozotocin-diabetic rat and 10-day-old suckling rats. In both cases MTP activity was unaltered compared with that in control animals. Equal levels of MTP were also apparent in the livers of all groups of animals, as measured by immunoblotting with an anti-MTP antiserum. These findings indicate that factors other than MTP activity are responsible for the reduction in hepatic VLDL triglyceride secretion observed in the suckling and diabetic animals.

Journal article

SCOTT J, 1995, A PLACE IN THE WORLD FOR RNA EDITING, CELL, Vol: 81, Pages: 833-836, ISSN: 0092-8674

Journal article

NAVARATNAM N, BHATTACHARYA S, FUJINO T, PATEL D, JARMUZ AL, SCOTT Jet al., 1995, EVOLUTIONARY ORIGINS OF APO-B MESSENGER-RNA EDITING - CATALYSIS BY A CYTIDINE DEAMINASE THAT HAS ACQUIRED A NOVEL RNA-BINDING MOTIF AT ITS ACTIVE-SITE, CELL, Vol: 81, Pages: 187-195, ISSN: 0092-8674

Journal article

Scott J, Hobbs HH, 1995, Genetics and molecular biology., Curr Opin Lipidol, Vol: 6, Pages: 67-69, ISSN: 0957-9672

Journal article

Pease RJ, Leiper JM, Harrison GB, Scott Jet al., 1995, Studies on the translocation of the amino terminus of apolipoprotein B into the endoplasmic reticulum., J Biol Chem, Vol: 270, Pages: 7261-7271, ISSN: 0021-9258

Apolipoprotein (apo) B is either co-translationally assembled into lipoproteins, or becomes associated with the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and is subsequently degraded. It has been proposed that apoB undergoes a novel process of translocation which generates cytoplasmically exposed apoB in the ER of hepatic and non-hepatic cells. Transmembrane forms of apoB can also be generated by in vitro translation (Chuck, S. L., and Lingappa, V. R. (1992) Cell 68, 9-21), which might explain the origin of untranslocated apoB in vivo. Here we have investigated a protocol which generates transmembrane forms of apoB during in vitro translation of truncated RNA transcripts. We observe that apoB can become transmembrane at sites of ribosome pausing and be held in this configuration by persistence of tRNA on the peptide chains. Ribosome pausing also occurs at these same sites in the absence of acceptor microsomes. Transmembrane topology can be generated at sites of ribosome pausing in a cytosolic protein, sea urchin cyclin when fused to a signal sequence. Mapping of the ribosome pause sites in apoB and in cyclin revealed no amino acid sequence homology. Chimeric constructs with engineered downstream glycosylation sites showed no evidence that ribosome pause sequences affect translocation of transcripts with termination codons. Transmembrane forms of apoB and cyclin were not generated during translocation into the ER in transfected COS cells.

Journal article

VERHOEVEN AJM, WOODS A, BRENNAN CH, HAWLEY SA, HARDIE DG, SCOTT J, BERI RK, CARLING Det al., 1995, THE AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE GENE IS HIGHLY EXPRESSED IN RAT SKELETAL-MUSCLE - ALTERNATIVE SPLICING AND TISSUE DISTRIBUTION OF THE MESSENGER-RNA, EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, Vol: 228, Pages: 236-243, ISSN: 0014-2956

Journal article

DAVIDSON NO, INNERARITY TL, SCOTT J, SMITH H, DRISCOLL DM, TENG B, CHAN Let al., 1995, PROPOSED NOMENCLATURE FOR THE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT OF THE MAMMALIAN APOLIPOPROTEIN-B MESSENGER-RNA EDITING ENZYME - APOBEC-1, RNA, Vol: 1, Pages: 3-3, ISSN: 1355-8382

Journal article

Scott J, Bhattacharya S, Navaratnam N, Patel D, Jarmuz ALet al., 1995, The catalytic subunit of the editing enzyme is a zinc-containing cytidine deaminase with an RNA-binding motif at its active site, Atherosclerosis X, Editors: Davignon, Woodford, Sniderman, Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd, Pages: 949-952, ISBN: 9780444820075

Book chapter

Greeve J, Scott J, 1995, In vitro mRNA editing using S100 extracts., Methods Mol Biol, Vol: 37, Pages: 77-87, ISSN: 1064-3745

Journal article

BERI RK, MARLEY AE, SEE CG, SOPWITH WF, AGUAN K, CARLING D, SCOTT J, CAREY Fet al., 1994, MOLECULAR-CLONING, EXPRESSION AND CHROMOSOMAL LOCALIZATION OF HUMAN AMP-ACTIVATED, FEBS LETTERS, Vol: 356, Pages: 117-121, ISSN: 0014-5793

Journal article

TENG BB, BLUMENTHAL S, FORTE T, NAVARATNAM N, SCOTT J, GOTTO AM, CHAN Let al., 1994, ADENOVIRUS-MEDIATED GENE-TRANSFER OF RAT APOLIPOPROTEIN-B MESSENGER-RNA-EDITING PROTEIN IN MICE VIRTUALLY ELIMINATES APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100 AND NORMAL LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN PRODUCTION, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Vol: 269, Pages: 29395-29404, ISSN: 0021-9258

Journal article

HUGHES SD, ROUY D, NAVARA N, SCOTT J, RUBIN EMet al., 1994, INTRODUCTION OF APOLIPOPROTEIN-B MESSENGER-RNA EDITING FACTOR P27 INCREASES IN-VIVO HEPATIC APO-B EDITING IN RABBITS AND MICE, CIRCULATION, Vol: 90, Pages: 1-1, ISSN: 0009-7322

Journal article

LEIPER JM, BAYLISS JD, PEASE RJ, BRETT DJ, SCOTT J, SHOULDERS CCet al., 1994, MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN, THE ABETALIPOPROTEINEMIA GENE-PRODUCT, MEDIATES THE SECRETION OF APOLIPOPROTEIN B-CONTAINING LIPOPROTEINS FROM HETEROLOGOUS CELLS, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Vol: 269, Pages: 21951-21954, ISSN: 0021-9258

Journal article

Cullen P, Farren B, Scott J, Farrall Met al., 1994, Complex segregation analysis provides evidence for a major gene acting on serum triglyceride levels in 55 British families with familial combined hyperlipidemia., Arterioscler Thromb, Vol: 14, Pages: 1233-1249, ISSN: 1049-8834

Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) was first described as an autosomal dominant inherited trait with primary action on triglyceride levels and secondary effects on cholesterol metabolism. This conclusion has since been questioned by several groups despite subsequent supportive biochemical and metabolic studies. To reexplore the genetics of FCHL, we assembled 55 families from the United Kingdom comprising 559 persons ascertained through probands with both hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. The results of univariate complex segregation analysis were consistent with a major gene acting on triglyceride and explaining two thirds of the genetic variability and 20% of the phenotypic variance in triglyceride levels. Univariate analysis did not identify a major genetic component acting on cholesterol levels. Bivariate segregation analysis rejected a major gene model. We also reexamined the original FCHL pedigrees collected by Goldstein et al and obtained results similar to those in the UK families. The prospects for mapping putative major genes determining triglyceride levels in FCHL patients by linkage analysis are discussed.

Journal article

WOODS A, MUNDAY MR, SCOTT J, YANG XL, CARLSON M, CARLING Det al., 1994, YEAST SNF1 IS FUNCTIONALLY RELATED TO MAMMALIAN AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE AND REGULATES ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE IN-VIVO, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Vol: 269, Pages: 19509-19515, ISSN: 0021-9258

Journal article

Shoulders CC, Narcisi TM, Read J, Chester A, Brett DJ, Scott J, Anderson TA, Levitt DG, Banaszak LJet al., 1994, The abetalipoproteinemia gene is a member of the vitellogenin family and encodes an alpha-helical domain., Nat Struct Biol, Vol: 1, Pages: 285-286, ISSN: 1072-8368

Journal article

CARLING D, AGUAN K, WOODS A, VERHOEVEN AJM, BERI RK, BRENNAN CH, SIDEBOTTOM C, DAVISON MD, SCOTT Jet al., 1994, MAMMALIAN AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE IS HOMOLOGOUS TO YEAST AND PLANT PROTEIN-KINASES INVOLVED IN THE REGULATION OF CARBON METABOLISM, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Vol: 269, Pages: 11442-11448, ISSN: 0021-9258

Journal article

Scott J, Navaratnam N, Bhattacharya S, Morrison JRet al., 1994, The apolipoprotein B messenger RNA editing enzyme., Curr Opin Lipidol, Vol: 5, Pages: 87-93, ISSN: 0957-9672

The editing of apolipoprotein (apo)B messenger RNA (mRNA) involves a novel C to U modification, which creates an in-frame stop-translation codon, thereby generating the carboxyl-terminal of apoB48. The 27 kDa catalytic subunit of the editing enzyme has been cloned and established to be a zinc-containing cytidine deaminase. The catalytic subunit is guided to the editing site by a second targeting subunit or subunits. A candidate for the targeting subunit is a 60 kDa protein that can be UV crosslinked to the sequence UGAU, which is part of a motif downstream of the editing site that is essential for editing.

Journal article

BHATTACHARYA S, NAVARATNAM N, MORRISON JR, SCOTT J, TAYLOR WRet al., 1994, CYTOSINE NUCLEOSIDE/NUCLEOTIDE DEAMINASES AND APOLIPOPROTEIN-B MESSENGER-RNA EDITING, TRENDS IN BIOCHEMICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 19, Pages: 105-106, ISSN: 0968-0004

Journal article

Perraudeau M, Scott J, Walport M, Oakley C, Bloom S, Brooks Det al., 1994, Late presentation of Kartagener's syndrome. Consequences of ciliary dysfunction., BMJ, Vol: 308, Pages: 519-521, ISSN: 0959-8138

Journal article

SHOVLIN CL, HUGHES JMB, TUDDENHAM EGD, TEMPERLEY I, PEREMBELON YFN, SCOTT J, SEIDMAN CE, SEIDMAN JGet al., 1994, A GENE FOR HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA MAPS TO CHROMOSOME 9Q3, NATURE GENETICS, Vol: 6, Pages: 205-209, ISSN: 1061-4036

Journal article

Scott J, 1994, Apolipoprotein B and coronary heart disease, From genetics to gene therapy, Editors: Latchman, Publisher: Garland Science, Pages: 7-23, ISBN: 9781872748368

Book chapter

SHOULDERS CC, BRETT DJ, BAYLISS JD, NARCISI TME, JARMUZ A, GRANTHAM TT, LEONI PRD, BHATTACHARYA S, PEASE RJ, CULLEN PM, LEVI S, BYFIELD PGH, PURKISS P, SCOTT Jet al., 1993, ABETALIPOPROTEINEMIA IS CAUSED BY DEFECTS OF THE GENE ENCODING THE 97 KDA SUBUNIT OF A MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN, HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, Vol: 2, Pages: 2109-2116, ISSN: 0964-6906

Journal article

Lord GM, Scott J, Pusey CD, Rees AJ, Walport MJ, Davies KA, Bulpitt C, Bloom SR, Muntoni FMet al., 1993, Diabetes and rhabdomyolysis. A rare complication of a common disease., BMJ, Vol: 307, Pages: 1126-1128, ISSN: 0959-8138

Journal article

Clifford CP, Davies GJ, Scott J, Shaunak S, Sarvill J, Schofield JBet al., 1993, Tuberculous pericarditis with rapid progression to constriction. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are needed., BMJ, Vol: 307, Pages: 1052-1054, ISSN: 0959-8138

Journal article

NAVARATNAM N, MORRISON JR, BHATTACHARYA S, PATEL D, FUNAHASHI T, GIANNONI F, TENG BB, DAVIDSON NO, SCOTT Jet al., 1993, THE P27 CATALYTIC SUBUNIT OF THE APOLIPOPROTEIN-B MESSENGER-RNA EDITING ENZYME IS A CYTIDINE DEAMINASE, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Vol: 268, Pages: 20709-20712, ISSN: 0021-9258

Journal article

Narcisi TM, Schotz MC, Scott J, Shoulders CCet al., 1993, Dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms at the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) locus., Hum Genet, Vol: 92, Pages: 312-313, ISSN: 0340-6717

Journal article

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