Imperial College London
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Dr. Martin D. Brazeau

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences (Silwood Park)

Senior Lecturer
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 2254m.brazeau

 
 
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Location

 

W3.1KennedySilwood Park

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Castiello:2020:10.1139/cjes-2020-0005,
author = {Castiello, M and Jerve, A and Burton, MG and Friedman, M and Brazeau, M},
doi = {10.1139/cjes-2020-0005},
journal = {Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences},
title = {Endocranial morphology of the petalichthyid placoderm Ellopetalichthys scheii from the Middle Devonian of Arctic Canada, with remarks on the inner ear and neck joint morphology of placoderms},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0005},
volume = {58},
year = {2020}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - Petalichthyid and “acanthothoracid” placoderms have taken pivotal positionsin the debate on placoderm—and, by extension, jawed vertebrate—relationships owing to perceived similarities with the jawless vertebrates. Neurocranial characters are integral to current hypotheses of early gnathostome relationships. Here, we describe the three-dimensionally preserved neurocranial anatomy of the petalichthyid placoderm Ellopetalichthys scheii, from the Middle Devonian (early Eifelian) of Ellesmere Island, Canada. Using X-ray computed microtomography, we generated three-dimensional reconstructions of the endocranial surfaces, orbital walls, and cranial endocavity. These reconstructions verify the absence of a crus commune of the skeletal labyrinth and the complex shape of the petalichthyid endolympathic duct. Details of the craniothoracic joint and occipital musculature fossae help resolve the problematic comparative anatomy of the occipital surface of petalichthyids. These new data highlight similarities with arthrodire placoderms, consistent with older hypotheses of a sister-31group relationship between petalichthyids and that clade.
AU  - Castiello,M
AU  - Jerve,A
AU  - Burton,MG
AU  - Friedman,M
AU  - Brazeau,M
DO  - 10.1139/cjes-2020-0005
PY  - 2020///
SN  - 0008-4077
TI  - Endocranial morphology of the petalichthyid placoderm Ellopetalichthys scheii from the Middle Devonian of Arctic Canada, with remarks on the inner ear and neck joint morphology of placoderms
T2  - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0005
UR  - https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/10.1139/cjes-2020-0005
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/80971
VL  - 58
ER  -
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