Imperial College London

ProfessorPeterNixon

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Life Sciences

Professor of Biochemistry
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 5269p.nixon

 
 
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Location

 

705Sir Ernst Chain BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

173 results found

Boehm M, Yu J, Reisinger V, Beckova M, Eichacker LA, Schlodder E, Komenda J, Nixon PJet al., 2012, Subunit composition of CP43-less photosystem II complexes of <i>Synechocystis</i> sp PCC 6803: implications for the assembly and repair of photosystem II, PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 367, Pages: 3444-3454, ISSN: 0962-8436

Journal article

Burgess SJ, Tredwell G, Molnar A, Bundy JG, Nixon PJet al., 2012, Artificial microRNA-mediated knockdown of pyruvate formate lyase (PFL1) provides evidence for an active 3-hydroxybutyrate production pathway in the green alga <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i>, JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, Vol: 162, Pages: 57-66, ISSN: 0168-1656

Journal article

Mullineaux CW, Liu LN, Bryan SJ, Leake MC, Nixon PJ, Rich PRet al., 2012, Sub-micron scale distribution of electron transport compelxes in bacterial membranes, and its influence on electron transfer pathways, Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, Pages: S149-S150, ISSN: 0005-2728

Conference paper

Liu L-N, Bryan SJ, Huang F, Yu J, Nixon PJ, Rich PR, Mullineaux CWet al., 2012, Control of electron transport routes through redox-regulated redistribution of respiratory complexes, 17th European Bioenergetics Conference, Publisher: ELSEVIER, Pages: S139-S139, ISSN: 0005-2728

Conference paper

Boehm M, Yu J, Krynicka V, Barker M, Tichy M, Komenda J, Nixon PJ, Nield Jet al., 2012, Subunit Organization of a <i>Synechocystis</i> Hetero-Oligomeric Thylakoid FtsH Complex Involved in Photosystem II Repair, PLANT CELL, Vol: 24, Pages: 3669-3683, ISSN: 1040-4651

Journal article

Michoux F, Nixon PJ, 2012, Towards the sustainable <i>in</i>-<i>vitro</i> production of plant derived anticancer compounds, International Congress on Natural Products Research on Global Change, Natural Products and Human Health/8th Joint Meeting of AFERP, ASP, GA, PSE and SIF, Publisher: GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG, Pages: 1067-1068, ISSN: 0032-0943

Conference paper

Ahmad N, Michoux F, Nixon PJ, 2012, Investigating the production of foreign membrane proteins in tobacco chloroplasts: expression of an algal plastid terminal oxidase, PLoS One, Vol: 7, Pages: 1-10, ISSN: 1932-6203

Chloroplast transformation provides an inexpensive, easily scalable production platform for expression of recombinant proteins in plants. However, this technology has been largely limited to the production of soluble proteins. Here we have tested the ability of tobacco chloroplasts to express a membrane protein, namely plastid terminal oxidase 1 from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Cr-PTOX1), which is predicted to function as a plastoquinol oxidase. A homoplastomic plant containing a codon-optimised version of the nuclear gene encoding PTOX1, driven by the 16S rRNA promoter and 5′UTR of gene 10 from phage T7, was generated using a particle delivery system. Accumulation of Cr-PTOX1 was shown by immunoblotting and expression in an enzymatically active form was confirmed by using chlorophyll fluorescence to measure changes in the redox state of the plastoquinone pool in leaves. Growth of Cr-PTOX1 expressing plants was, however, more sensitive to high light than WT. Overall our results confirm the feasibility of using plastid transformation as a means of expressing foreign membrane proteins in the chloroplast.

Journal article

Romero E, Diner BA, Nixon PJ, Coleman WJ, Dekker JP, van Grondelle Ret al., 2012, Mixed Exciton-Charge-Transfer States in Photosystem II: Stark Spectroscopy on Site-Directed Mutants, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 103, Pages: 185-194, ISSN: 0006-3495

Journal article

Liu L-N, Bryan SJ, Huang F, Yu J, Nixon PJ, Rich PR, Mullineaux CWet al., 2012, Control of electron transport routes through redox-regulated redistribution of respiratory complexes, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Vol: 109, Pages: 11431-11436, ISSN: 0027-8424

Journal article

Komenda J, Sobotka R, Nixon PJ, 2012, Assembling and maintaining the Photosystem II complex in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY, Vol: 15, Pages: 245-251, ISSN: 1369-5266

Journal article

Ahmad N, Michoux F, McCarthy J, Nixon PJet al., 2012, Expression of the affinity tags, glutathione-S-transferase and maltose-binding protein, in tobacco chloroplasts, PLANTA, Vol: 235, Pages: 863-871, ISSN: 0032-0935

Journal article

Michoux F, Takasaka K, Boehm M, Komenda J, Nixon PJ, Murray JWet al., 2012, Crystal structure of the Psb27 assembly factor at 1.6: implications for binding to Photosystem II, PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH, Vol: 110, Pages: 169-175, ISSN: 0166-8595

Journal article

Komenda J, Knoppova J, Kopecna J, Sobotka R, Halada P, Yu J, Nickelsen J, Boehm M, Nixon PJet al., 2012, The Psb27 Assembly Factor Binds to the CP43 Complex of Photosystem II in the Cyanobacterium <i>Synechocystis</i> sp PCC 6803, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, Vol: 158, Pages: 476-486, ISSN: 0032-0889

Journal article

Komenda J, Michoux F, Nixon PJ, 2012, Keeping the green world alive:the repair cycle of photosystem II, Self-Healing at the nanoscale, Editors: Amendola, Meneghetti, Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, Pages: 3-22, ISBN: 978-1-4398-5473-0

Book chapter

Nguyen AV, Toepel J, Burgess S, Uhmeyer A, Blifernez O, Doebbe A, Hankamer B, Nixon P, Wobbe L, Kruse Oet al., 2011, Time-course global expression profiles of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during photo-biological H₂ production., PLOS One, Vol: 6, ISSN: 1932-6203

We used a microarray study in order to compare the time course expression profiles of two Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strains, namely the high H₂ producing mutant stm6glc4 and its parental WT strain during H₂ production induced by sulfur starvation. Major cellular reorganizations in photosynthetic apparatus, sulfur and carbon metabolism upon H₂ production were confirmed as common to both strains. More importantly, our results pointed out factors which lead to the higher H₂ production in the mutant including a higher starch accumulation in the aerobic phase and a lower competition between the H₂ase pathway and alternative electron sinks within the H₂ production phase. Key candidate genes of interest with differential expression pattern include LHCSR3, essential for efficient energy quenching (qE). The reduced LHCSR3 protein expression in mutant stm6glc4 could be closely related to the high-light sensitive phenotype. H₂ measurements carried out with the LHCSR3 knock-out mutant npq4 however clearly demonstrated that a complete loss of this protein has almost no impact on H₂ yields under moderate light conditions. The nuclear gene disrupted in the high H₂ producing mutant stm6glc4 encodes for the mitochondrial transcription termination factor (mTERF) MOC1, whose expression strongly increases during -S-induced H₂ production in WT strains. Studies under phototrophic high-light conditions demonstrated that the presence of functional MOC1 is a prerequisite for proper LHCSR3 expression. Furthermore knock-down of MOC1 in a WT strain was shown to improve the total H₂ yield significantly suggesting that this strategy could be applied to further enhance H₂ production in other strains already displaying a high H₂ production capacity. By combining our array data with previously published metabolomics data we can now explain some of the phenotypic characteristics which lead to an elevated H₂ production in stm6glc4.

Journal article

Michoux F, Nixon PJ, 2011, Towards the sustainable and continuous <i>in</i>-<i>vitro</i> production of active pharmaceutical ingredients from medicinal plants, 59th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Medicinal-Plant-and-Natural-Product-Research, Publisher: GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG, Pages: 1281-1281, ISSN: 0032-0943

Conference paper

Michoux F, Ahmad N, McCarthy J, Nixon PJet al., 2011, Contained and high-level production of recombinant protein in plant chloroplasts using a temporary immersion bioreactor, PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL, Vol: 9, Pages: 575-584, ISSN: 1467-7644

Journal article

Boehm M, Romero E, Reisinger V, Yu J, Komenda J, Eichacker LA, Dekker JP, Nixon PJet al., 2011, Investigating the Early Stages of Photosystem II Assembly in Synechocystis sp PCC 6803 <i>ISOLATION OF CP47 AND CP43 COMPLEXES</i>, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Vol: 286, Pages: 14812-14819

Journal article

Michoux F, McCarthy J, Nixon PJ, 2011, Method for producing leafy biomass in culture, WO/2011/030083

Patent

Battchikova N, Aro E-M, Nixon PJ, 2011, Structure and physiological function of NDH-1 complexes in cyanobacteria, The Bioenergetic processes of cyanobacteria, Editors: Peschek, Renger, Obinger, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Publisher: Springer, Pages: 445-467

Book chapter

Burgess SJ, Tamburic B, Zemichael F, Hellgardt K, Nixon PJet al., 2011, Solar-Driven Hydrogen Production in Green Algae, ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, VOL 75, Vol: 75, Pages: 71-110, ISSN: 0065-2164

Journal article

Michoux F, Takasaka K, Boehm M, Nixon PJ, Murray JWet al., 2010, Structure of CyanoP at 2.8 Å: Implications for the Evolution and Function of the PsbP Subunit of Photosystem II, BIOCHEMISTRY, Vol: 49, Pages: 7411-7413, ISSN: 0006-2960

Journal article

Nixon PJ, Michoux F, Yu J, Boehm M, Komenda Jet al., 2010, Recent advances in understanding the assembly and repair of photosystem II, ANNALS OF BOTANY, Vol: 106, Pages: 1-16, ISSN: 0305-7364

Journal article

Komenda J, Knoppova J, Krynicka V, Nixon PJ, Tichy Met al., 2010, Role of FtsH2 in the repair of Photosystem II in mutants of the cyanobacterium <i>Synechocystis</i> PCC 6803 with impaired assembly or stability of the CaMn<sub>4</sub> cluster, BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS, Vol: 1797, Pages: 566-575, ISSN: 0005-2728

Journal article

Burgess SJ, Nixon PJ, 2010, Investigating the Link between Fermentative Metabolism and Hydrogen Production in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii, Pages: 111-116

In the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the electrons required for hydrogen production can come from both the biophotolysis of water and from the fermentation of carbohydrate reserves. Anoxia leads to the activation of several fermentative pathways, which produce a number of end products including formic, malic and acetic acid along with ethanol, carbon dioxide and hydrogen. It has been proposed that by switching off competing fermentative pathways hydrogen production can be increased. Therefore the aim of this study was to devise an experimental strategy to down-regulate the expression of enzymes thought to control C. reinhardtii's fermentative metabolism. We demonstrate here that it is possible to use artificial microRNA (amiRNA) technology to generate knock-down mutants with reduced expression of pyruvate formate lyase (PFL1), a key fermentative enzyme in C. reinhardtii. This work opens up new possibilities to improve hydrogen yields through metabolic engineering.

Conference paper

Tamburic B, Burgess S, Nixon PJ, Hellgardt Ket al., 2010, An Experimental Study of the Growth and Hydrogen Production of C. Reinhardtii, Pages: 47-52

Some unicellular green algae, such as C. reinhardtii, have the ability to photosynthetically produce molecular hydrogen under anaerobic conditions. They offer a biological route to renewable, carbon-neutral hydrogen production from two of nature’s most plentiful resources – sunlight and water. This process provides the additional benefit of carbon dioxide sequestration and the option of deriving valuable products from algal biomass. The growth of dense and healthy algal biomass is a prerequisite for efficient hydrogen production. This study investigates the growth of C. reinhardtii under different cyclic light regimes and at various continuous light intensities. Algal growth is characterised in terms of the cell count, chlorophyll content and optical density of the culture. The consumption of critical nutrients such as acetate and sulphate is measured by chromatography techniques. C. reinhardtii wild-type CC-124 strain is analysed in a 3 litre tubular flow photobioreactor featuring a large surface-to-volume ratio and excellent light penetration through the culture. Key parameters of the hydrogen production process are continuously monitored and controlled; these include pH, pO2, optical density, temperature, agitation and light intensity. Gas phase hydrogen production is determined by mass spectrometry.

Conference paper

Boehm M, Nield J, Zhang P, Aro E-M, Komenda J, Nixon PJet al., 2009, Structural and Mutational Analysis of Band 7 Proteins in the Cyanobacterium <i>Synechocystis</i> sp Strain PCC 6803, JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Vol: 191, Pages: 6425-6435, ISSN: 0021-9193

Journal article

Michoux F, Nixon P, Mccarthy J, 2009, Contained and high-level production of recombinant protein in plant chloroplasts, Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, Pages: S294-S294, ISSN: 1871-6784

Conference paper

Komenda J, Nickelsen J, Tichy M, Prasil O, Eichacker LA, Nixon PJet al., 2008, The cyanobacterial homologue of HCF136/YCF48 is a component of an early photosystem II assembly complex and is important for both the efficient assembly and repair of photosystem II in Synechocystis sp PCC 6803, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, Vol: 283, Pages: 22390-22399, ISSN: 0021-9258

Journal article

Schlodder E, Coleman WJ, Nixon PJ, Cohen RO, Renger T, Diner BAet al., 2008, Site-directed mutations at D1-His198 and D1-Thr179 of photosystem II in <i>Synechocystis</i> sp PCC 6803:: deciphering the spectral properties of the PSII reaction centre, PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 363, Pages: 1197-1202, ISSN: 0962-8436

Journal article

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