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@article{Tehrani-Banihashemi:2018:10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3,
author = {Tehrani-Banihashemi, A and Moradi-Lakeh, M and El, Bcheraoui C and Charara, R and Khalil, I and Afshin, A and Collison, M and Daoud, F and Krohn, KJ and Chew, A and Cornaby, L and Foreman, KJ and Frostad, J and Kassebaum, NJ and Kemmer, L and Kutz, M and Liu, P and Mirarefin, M and Nguyen, G and Wang, H and Zipkin, B and Abajobir, AA and Abouzeid, M and Abu-Rmeileh, NME and Ahmad, Kiadaliri A and Ahmed, MB and Aksut, B and Alam, K and Alasfoor, D and Ali, R and Alizadeh-Navaei, R and Al-Raddadi, R and Alsharif, U and Altirkawi, KA and Alvis-Guzman, N and Anber, N and Anwari, P and Ärnlöv, J and Asgedom, SW and Atey, TM and Awasthi, A and Bärnighausen, T and Bacha, U and Barac, A and Barker-Collo, SL and Bedi, N and Bennett, DA and Berhe, DF and Biadgilign, S and Butt, ZA and Carapetis, JR and Castro, RE and Chitheer, AA and Davletov, K and Dharmaratne, SD and Djalalinia, S and Do, HP and Dubey, M and Ebrahimi, H and Eshrati, B and Esteghamati, A and Farvid, MS and Fereshtehnejad, SM an},
doi = {10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3},
journal = {International Journal of Public Health},
pages = {137--149},
title = {Burden of cardiovascular diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3},
volume = {63},
year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - Objectives: To report the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) during 1990–2015. Methods: We used the 2015 Global Burden of Disease study for estimates of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of different CVD in 22 countries of EMR. Results: A total of 1.4 million CVD deaths (95% UI: 1.3–1.5) occurred in 2015 in the EMR, with the highest number of deaths in Pakistan (465,116) and the lowest number of deaths in Qatar (723). The age-standardized DALY rate per 100,000 decreased from 10,080 in 1990 to 8606 in 2015 (14.6% decrease). Afghanistan had the highest age-standardized DALY rate of CVD in both 1990 and 2015. Kuwait and Qatar had the lowest age-standardized DALY rates of CVD in 1990 and 2015, respectively. High blood pressure, high total cholesterol, and high body mass index were the leading risk factors for CVD. Conclusions: The age-standardized DALY rates in the EMR are considerably higher than the global average. These findings call for a comprehensive approach to prevent and control the burden of CVD in the region.
AU  - Tehrani-Banihashemi,A
AU  - Moradi-Lakeh,M
AU  - El,Bcheraoui C
AU  - Charara,R
AU  - Khalil,I
AU  - Afshin,A
AU  - Collison,M
AU  - Daoud,F
AU  - Krohn,KJ
AU  - Chew,A
AU  - Cornaby,L
AU  - Foreman,KJ
AU  - Frostad,J
AU  - Kassebaum,NJ
AU  - Kemmer,L
AU  - Kutz,M
AU  - Liu,P
AU  - Mirarefin,M
AU  - Nguyen,G
AU  - Wang,H
AU  - Zipkin,B
AU  - Abajobir,AA
AU  - Abouzeid,M
AU  - Abu-Rmeileh,NME
AU  - Ahmad,Kiadaliri A
AU  - Ahmed,MB
AU  - Aksut,B
AU  - Alam,K
AU  - Alasfoor,D
AU  - Ali,R
AU  - Alizadeh-Navaei,R
AU  - Al-Raddadi,R
AU  - Alsharif,U
AU  - Altirkawi,KA
AU  - Alvis-Guzman,N
AU  - Anber,N
AU  - Anwari,P
AU  - Ärnlöv,J
AU  - Asgedom,SW
AU  - Atey,TM
AU  - Awasthi,A
AU  - Bärnighausen,T
AU  - Bacha,U
AU  - Barac,A
AU  - Barker-Collo,SL
AU  - Bedi,N
AU  - Bennett,DA
AU  - Berhe,DF
AU  - Biadgilign,S
AU  - Butt,ZA
AU  - Carapetis,JR
AU  - Castro,RE
AU  - Chitheer,AA
AU  - Davletov,K
AU  - Dharmaratne,SD
AU  - Djalalinia,S
AU  - Do,HP
AU  - Dubey,M
AU  - Ebrahimi,H
AU  - Eshrati,B
AU  - Esteghamati,A
AU  - Farvid,MS
AU  - Fereshtehnejad,SM
AU  - Fischer,F
AU  - Gebrehiwot,SW
AU  - Gebrehiwot,TT
AU  - Gillum,RF
AU  - Gona,PN
AU  - Gupta,R
AU  - Hafezi-Nejad,N
AU  - Hamadeh,RR
AU  - Hamidi,S
AU  - Hsairi,M
AU  - Jee,SH
AU  - Jonas,JB
AU  - Karimkhani,C
AU  - Kasaeian,A
AU  - Khader,YS
AU  - Khan,EA
AU  - Kim,D
AU  - Lal,DK
AU  - Larson,HJ
AU  - Latif,AA
AU  - Linn,S
AU  - Lotufo,PA
AU  - Lunevicius,R
AU  - Magdy,Abd El Razek H
AU  - Majeed,A
AU  - Malekzadeh,R
AU  - Malta,DC
AU  - Meier,T
AU  - Memiah,P
AU  - Memish,ZA
AU  - Mendoza,W
AU  - Mensah,GA
AU  - Meretoja,A
AU  - Miller,TR
AU  - Mirrakhimov,EM
AU  - Mohammed,S
AU  - Nguyen,QL
DO  - 10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3
EP  - 149
PY  - 2018///
SN  - 1661-8556
SP  - 137
TI  - Burden of cardiovascular diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990–2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study
T2  - International Journal of Public Health
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1012-3
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/49801
VL  - 63
ER  -

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