Imperial College London

DrXavierDidelot

Faculty of MedicineSchool of Public Health

Visiting Professor
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 3622x.didelot

 
 
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Location

 

G30Medical SchoolSt Mary's Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Klinkenberg:2017:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005495,
author = {Klinkenberg, D and Backer, JA and Didelot, X and Colijn, C and Wallinga, J},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005495},
journal = {Plos Computational Biology},
title = {Simultaneous inference of phylogenetic and transmission trees in infectious disease outbreaks},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005495},
volume = {13},
year = {2017}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Whole-genome sequencing of pathogens from host samples becomes more and more routine during infectious disease outbreaks. These data provide information on possible transmission events which can be used for further epidemiologic analyses, such as identification of risk factors for infectivity and transmission. However, the relationship between transmission events and sequence data is obscured by uncertainty arising from four largely unobserved processes: transmission, case observation, within-host pathogen dynamics and mutation. To properly resolve transmission events, these processes need to be taken into account. Recent years have seen much progress in theory and method development, but existing applications make simplifying assumptions that often break up the dependency between the four processes, or are tailored to specific datasets with matching model assumptions and code. To obtain a method with wider applicability, we have developed a novel approach to reconstruct transmission trees with sequence data. Our approach combines elementary models for transmission, case observation, within-host pathogen dynamics, and mutation, under the assumption that the outbreak is over and all cases have been observed. We use Bayesian inference with MCMC for which we have designed novel proposal steps to efficiently traverse the posterior distribution, taking account of all unobserved processes at once. This allows for efficient sampling of transmission trees from the posterior distribution, and robust estimation of consensus transmission trees. We implemented the proposed method in a new R package phybreak. The method performs well in tests of both new and published simulated data. We apply the model to five datasets on densely sampled infectious disease outbreaks, covering a wide range of epidemiological settings. Using only sampling times and sequences as data, our analyses confirmed the original results or improved on them: the more realistic infection times place more conf
AU - Klinkenberg,D
AU - Backer,JA
AU - Didelot,X
AU - Colijn,C
AU - Wallinga,J
DO - 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005495
PY - 2017///
SN - 1553-7358
TI - Simultaneous inference of phylogenetic and transmission trees in infectious disease outbreaks
T2 - Plos Computational Biology
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005495
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/48801
VL - 13
ER -