Citation

BibTex format

@article{Gill:2014:10.1111/1365-2435.12292,
author = {Gill, RJ and Raine, NE},
doi = {10.1111/1365-2435.12292},
journal = {Functional Ecology},
pages = {1459--1471},
title = {Chronic impairment of bumblebee natural foraging behaviour induced by sublethal pesticide exposure},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12292},
volume = {28},
year = {2014}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Insect pollination is a vital ecosystem service that maintains biodiversity and sustains agricultural crop yields. Social bees are essential insect pollinators, so it is concerning that their populations are in global decline.Although pesticide exposure has been implicated as a possible cause for bee declines, we currently have a limited understanding of the risk these chemicals pose. Whilst environmental exposure to pesticides typically has nonlethal effects on individual bees, recent reports suggest that sublethal exposure can affect important behavioural traits such as foraging. However, at present, we know comparatively little about how natural foraging behaviour is impaired and the relative impacts of acute and chronic effects.Using RadioFrequency Identification (RFID) tagging technology, we examined how the daytoday foraging patterns of bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) were affected when exposed to either a neonicotinoid (imidacloprid) and/or a pyrethroid (λcyhalothrin) independently and in combination over a fourweek period. This is the first study to provide data on the impacts of combined and individual pesticide exposure on the temporal dynamics of foraging behaviour in the field over a prolonged period of time.Our results show that neonicotinoid exposure has both acute and chronic effects on overall foraging activity. Whilst foragers from control colonies improved their pollen foraging performance as they gained experience, the performance of bees exposed to imidacloprid became worse: chronic behavioural impairment. We also found evidence, suggesting that pesticide exposure can change forager preferences for the flower types from which they collect pollen.Our findings highlight the importance of considering prolonged exposure (which happens in the field) when assessing the risk that pesticides pose to bees. The effects of chronic pesticide exposure could have serious detrimental consequences for both colony survival and also the pollination ser
AU - Gill,RJ
AU - Raine,NE
DO - 10.1111/1365-2435.12292
EP - 1471
PY - 2014///
SN - 0269-8463
SP - 1459
TI - Chronic impairment of bumblebee natural foraging behaviour induced by sublethal pesticide exposure
T2 - Functional Ecology
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12292
UR - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000344592000015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR - https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1365-2435.12292
VL - 28
ER -