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Journal articleAhmad EA, Mallia G, Kramer D, et al., 2012,
Comment on "2D Atomic Mapping of Oxidation States in Transition Metal Oxides by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy"
, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 108, ISSN: 0031-9007- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 7
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Journal articleFerretti A, Mallia G, Martin-Samos L, et al., 2012,
<i>Ab initio</i> complex band structure of conjugated polymers: Effects of hydrid density functional theory and <i>GW</i> schemes
, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Vol: 85, ISSN: 2469-9950- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 35
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Journal articleBarreto J, Cease H, Diehl HT, et al., 2012,
Direct search for low mass dark matter particles with CCDs
, PHYSICS LETTERS B, Vol: 711, Pages: 264-269, ISSN: 0370-2693- Cite
- Citations: 87
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Journal articleLiborio L, Chew SC, Harrison N, 2012,
Atomic structure of the (001) surface of CuGaSe<sub>2</sub>
, SURFACE SCIENCE, Vol: 606, Pages: 496-504, ISSN: 0039-6028- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 4
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Conference paperBernasconi L, Webster R, Tomic S, et al., 2012,
Optical response of extended systems from time-dependent Hartree-Fock and time-dependent density-functional theory
, 3rd Workshop on Theory, Modelling and Computational Methods for Semiconductor Materials and Nanostructures (TMCS), Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, ISSN: 1742-6588- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 9
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Conference paperRisplendi F, Cicero G, Mallia G, et al., 2012,
A quantum-mechanical study of ZnO and TiO2 based DSC
, APS March Meeting 2012, Publisher: American Physical SocietySince the pioneering work of Graetzel, Dye Sensitized Cells (DSCs) have attracted great attention as cheap and effective solar power devices based on wide bandgap metal oxide electrode. Optimization of the DSC is a challenging task as it is a highly complex interacting molecular system. Surface properties of the metal-oxide and proper sensitization with dyes may strongly affect the efficiency. Optimizated DSCs based on TiO2 photoanodes and organic dye have reached conversion efficiency of about 10{\%} whereas the efficiency of ZnO based DSC has been found to be much lower, although this material has photochemical properties similar to TiO2, in general due to the nature of the binding between sensitizer and semiconductor. For this reason understanding how anchoring groups interact with the metal-oxide is fundamental to shed light on the different behaviour of these materials in DSC. Aim of this work is to address the binding of small organic sensitizers, such as catechol and isonicotinic acid molecules, to TiO2 and ZnO surfaces, in terms of geometry, stability, electronic structure and absorption properties. To this end, we employed quantum-mechanical simulations based on hybrid DFT and hybrid TDDFT.
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Conference paperWu W, Fisher AJ, Harrison NM, et al., 2012,
Theoretical modeling of the electronic structure and exchange interactions in Cu(II)Pc
, International Conference on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems (SCES), Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, ISSN: 1742-6588- Cite
- Citations: 1
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Journal articleAhmad EA, Liborio L, Kramer D, et al., 2011,
Thermodynamic stability of LaMnO<sub>3</sub> and its competing oxides: A hybrid density functional study of an alkaline fuel cell catalyst
, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Vol: 84, ISSN: 2469-9950- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 39
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Journal articleWu W, Fisher AJ, Harrison NM, 2011,
Theoretical modeling of the electronic structure and exchange interactions in a Cu(II)Pc one-dimensional chain
, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Vol: 84, ISSN: 2469-9950- Cite
- Citations: 23
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Journal articleBush IJ, Tomic S, Searle BG, et al., 2011,
Parallel implementation of the <i>ab initio</i> CRYSTAL program: electronic structure calculations for periodic systems
, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Vol: 467, Pages: 2112-2126, ISSN: 1364-5021- Cite
- Citations: 33
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Journal articleBernasconi L, Tomic S, Ferrero M, et al., 2011,
First-principles optical response of semiconductors and oxide materials
, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Vol: 83, ISSN: 1098-0121- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 48
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Journal articleScaranto J, Mallia G, Harrison NM, 2011,
An efficient method for computing the binding energy of an adsorbed molecule within a periodic approach. The application to vinyl fluoride at rutile TiO<sub>2</sub>(110) surface
, COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol: 50, Pages: 2080-2086, ISSN: 0927-0256- Cite
- Citations: 49
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Journal articleLiborio LM, Bailey CL, Mallia G, et al., 2011,
Chemistry of defect induced photoluminescence in chalcopyrites: The case of CuAlS<sub>2</sub>
, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, Vol: 109, ISSN: 0021-8979- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 35
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Journal articleMartinez-Casado R, Mallia G, Usvyat D, et al., 2011,
Periodic quantum mechanical simulation of the He-MgO(100) interaction potential
, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, Vol: 134, ISSN: 0021-9606- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 30
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Journal articleMartinez-Casado R, Mallia G, Harrison NM, 2011,
An alternative approach for the calculation of correlation energy in periodic systems: a hybrid MP2(B3LYP) study of the He-MgO(100) interaction
, CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 47, Pages: 4385-4387, ISSN: 1359-7345- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 6
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Conference paperPatel M, Mallia G, Liborio L, et al., 2011,
A Hybrid Density Functional Study of Water Adsorption on Rutile TiO2(110) for Applications in Solar Hydrogen Production
, http://www.nsti.org/procs/Nanotech2011v1/9/W3.183, Nanotech 2011, Publisher: NSTITheoretical and experimental methods are adopted in order to gain further understanding of photocatalytic water splitting over the semiconductor TiO2. Periodic density functional theory calculations are used to study the adsorption of water on the rutile TiO2(110) surface. Results of studying the influence of acidic surface species on the energetics of the system are compared with new experimental measurements of the kinetics (using transient absorption spectroscopy) and photocurrent (photoelectrochemical set-up) as a function of pH.
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Journal articleMartinez-Casado R, Mallia G, Usvyat D, et al., 2011,
He-atom scattering from MgO(100): calculating diffraction peak intensities with a semi <i>ab initio</i> potential
, PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, Vol: 13, Pages: 14750-14757, ISSN: 1463-9076- Cite
- Citations: 9
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Journal articleMartinez-Casado R, Mallia G, Harrison NM, 2011,
<i>Ab initio</i> calculation of the MgO(100) interaction with He and Ne: a HF+MP2 and HF+MP2(B3LYP) comparison
, CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 47, Pages: 11630-11632, ISSN: 1359-7345- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 1
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Journal articleDe Fusco GC, Montanari B, Harrison NM, 2010,
Half-metallicity in the ferrimagnet Nb(TCNE)<sub>2</sub> from first principles
, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Vol: 82, ISSN: 1098-0121- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 14
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Journal articleVirk N, Montanari B, Harrison NM, 2010,
Ab-initio investigation of graphane
, Nanotechnology 2010 Advanced Materials Cnts Particles Films and Composites Technical Proceedings of the 2010 Nsti Nanotechnology Conference and Expo Nsti Nanotech 2010, Vol: 1, Pages: 296-299First-principles calculations employing the hybrid exchange functional B3LYP are used to determine the structural parameters, electronic structure and associated properties of a graphene sheet, graphane chair and graphane boat confirmations. Graphane is found to have a band gap corresponding to an electronic insulator at room temperature. The relative performance of the B3LYP functional in comparison to calculations employing generalized gradient approximations (PBE) is also assessed. The B3LYP functional finds the band gap to be almost double that predicted by PBE methods. The choice of functional is found to be insignificant in the determination of the structural parameters.
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Journal articleKaur R, Mallia G, Harrison NM, 2010,
A hybrid exchange density functional study of CrO2 as a spin polarised material for spintronics
, Nanotechnology 2010 Electronics Devices Fabrication MEMS Fluidics and Computational Technical Proceedings of the 2010 Nsti Nanotechnology Conference and Expo Nsti Nanotech 2010, Vol: 2, Pages: 613-616Hybrid exchange density functional theory calculations have been carried out to investigate the effects of strain due to a distortion of the lattice parameter(s) on the electronic properties of CrO<inf>2</inf>, a half metallic ferromagnet. The variation in the density of states near the Fermi level for the majority spin states and the bandgap in the minority spin channel are reported. Understanding such variations is vital to study interface properties of heterostructures based on CrO<inf>2</inf>.
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Book chapterBailey CL, Mukhopadhyay S, Wander A, et al., 2010,
Predictive Modelling of Aluminium Fluoride Surfaces
, Functionalized Inorganic Fluorides, Editors: Tressaud, Publisher: Wiley, ISBN: 9780470740507 -
Journal articleBailey CL, Liborio L, Mallia G, et al., 2010,
Defect physics of CuGaS<sub>2</sub>
, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Vol: 81, ISSN: 2469-9950- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 53
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ReportBailey CL, Wander A, Searle BG, et al., 2010,
Implementation of Nudged Elastic Band in CRYSTAL
, Dl Technical Report, Publisher: STFC Daresbury Laboratory, DL-TR-2005-003 -
Journal articleBusayaporn W, Torrelles X, Wander A, et al., 2010,
Geometric structure of TiO<sub>2</sub>(110)(1X1): Confirming experimental conclusions
, PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Vol: 81, ISSN: 1098-0121- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 30
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Journal articleBailey CL, Liborio L, Mallia G, et al., 2010,
Calculating charged defects using CRYSTAL
, Journal of Physics Conference Series, Vol: 242, ISSN: 1742-6588The methodology for the calculation of charged defects using the CRYSTAL program is discussed. Two example calculations are used to illustrate the methodology: He<sup>+</sup> ions in a vacuum and two intrinsic charged defects, Cu vacancies and Ga substitution for Cu, in the chalcopyrite CuGaS<inf>2</inf>. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd.
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Conference paperHarrison N, Chang ITH, 2010,
Consolidation of elemental aluminium powders using equal channel angular pressing (ECAP)
The aim is to optimise the consolidation of elemental aluminium powder particles by analysing the effect of different powder sizes on apparent density of powders, density of cold compacted samples and density of ECAP samples. Three different sizes (<45μm, 75-105μm, >150μm) of aluminium powders were conventionally compacted at room temperature (400MPa) for comparison and consolidated in a single pass of ECAP at 200°C (400MPa). Grain size distributions show a significant shift to more refined grain sizes following a single pass of ECAP and better bonding of powder particles. The medium and coarse powder particles achieved the highest density but the fine powder particles showed the smallest grain sizes and highest hardness values.
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Conference paperKaur R, Mallia G, Yates KA, et al., 2010,
Computer Simulations of CrO2 as a Spin Polarized Material for Spintronics
, http://www.nsti.org/procs/Nanotech2010v2/10/T30.102, Nanotech 2010, Publisher: NSTI, Pages: 613-616Despite theoretical predictions of chromium dioxide being a half-metallic ferromagnet. Devices based on chromium dioxide have performed poorly. One major issue is the influence of defects on the electronic structure and magnetic properties as well as variations of these properties at surfaces and interfaces. The primary objective of this research is to model point defects in bulk chromium dioxide and at the surface. Here, hybrid density functional theory calculations are used to investigate two point defect candidates: oxygen vacancies and chromium interstitials. The results of this research will be discussed and compared with Yates surface data of chromium dioxide.
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Conference paperMontanari B, Harrison NM, 2010,
Spin Dependent Transport in Carbon Nanostructures
, http://www.nsti.org/procs/Nanotech2010v1/2/W21.303, Nanotech 2010, Publisher: NSTI, Pages: 211-214A theoretical investigation of the electronic and magnetic structure in carbon nanoribbons, defective graphene and carbon peapod structures. The critical importance of electron correlation in the emergent behaviour will be demonstrated for; the generation of long range magnetic interactions, spin dependent transport and the localisation of well defined spin qubits.
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Conference paperChew S, Liborio L, Harrison NM, 2010,
An Ab Initio Study of CuGaSe2 (001) Surface
, Nanotech 2010, Publisher: NSTI, Pages: 689-692The chalcopyrite material CuIn1-xGaxSe2 makes one of the best performing devices for thin film solar cells. Despite this, there is still a lack of understanding of some of the fundamental properties of the material. CuGaSe2 based solar cells show only an efficiency of 9.5%, approximately half the efficiency of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 based solar cells. It is important to investigate surface and bulk properties of the material, and its defect states to improve solar cell efficiency. The study will begin by investigating the CuGaSe2 (001) polar surface under a variety of growth conditions by ab initio theoretical studies. Experimental studies on this surface have already been done (Deniozou et al., 2005a, Deniozou et al., 2005b), and LEED characterization of the surface shows clear (4x1) reconstruction without faceting for CuGaSe2 grown under moderate Cu-excess conditions. The sample grown under low Cu-excess conditions exhibits steps/facets, and the sample at higher Cu-excess exhibits weaker reconstruction. Our study will complement the above experimental investigations by identifying the stable surface structures of the CuGaSe2 (001) reconstruction, and analyzing their surface states and resonance. Total energy electronic structure calculations based on the implementation of Density Functional Theory (DFT) in the CRYSTAL code (http://www.crystal.unito.it/) will be used.
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Computational Materials Science
