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DTSTAMP:20260521T222040Z
SUMMARY:Deep Learning Models with Hard Physical and Logical Constraints
DESCRIPTION:\nTitle: Deep Learning Models with Hard Physical and Logical Co
 nstraints\nAbstract: Modern deep learning models have achieved remarkable 
 success in computer vision\, natural language processing\, and a growing r
 ange of scientific applications\, from image analysis to molecular and mat
 erials modeling.  However\, their direct application to chemical engineer
 ing problems remains challenging because engineering systems are governed 
 by strict physical and logical constraints and are often characterized by 
 sparse\, expensive data.\nStandard neural networks may produce accurate pr
 edictions on average\, yet still violate fundamental principles such as ma
 ss and energy balances\, operational limits\, or logical rules\, making th
 em unreliable for scientific and industrial use. In this talk\, I will pre
 sent a framework for embedding hard physical and logic constraints directl
 y into deep learning models using ideas from constrained optimization. Ins
 tead of enforcing constraints through penalty terms or post-processing\, w
 e introduce differentiable projection layers inspired by KKT conditions an
 d convex optimization that guarantee constraint satisfaction by constructi
 on.\nThese layers are model-agnostic\, computationally efficient\, and com
 patible with standard training via backpropagation. I will illustrate the 
 approach through chemical engineering case studies\, including surrogate m
 odeling of chemical processes with exact mass balance enforcement\, as wel
 l as broader applications involving inequality and logic constraints. Resu
 lts show improved data efficiency\, stronger generalization\, and inviolab
 le feasibility compared to unconstrained and softly constrained models. Ov
 erall\, this work highlights how optimization-inspired neural architecture
 s can bridge the gap between data-driven learning and first-principles mod
 eling\, enabling reliable machine learning tools for safety-critical chemi
 cal engineering applications.\nBio: Can obtained his bachelor’s degree f
 rom Tsinghua University\, China\, in Chemical Engineering. He completed hi
 s PhD in Chemical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. His PhD resea
 rch is focused on stochastic mixed-integer nonlinear programming and long-
 term expansion planning of power systems. Can did a one-year Postdoc at Po
 lytechnique Montreal on using machine learning techniques to accelerate op
 timization algorithms. He joined the Davidson School of Chemical Engineeri
 ng at Purdue University as an assistant professor in the Fall of 2022. His
  research group is focused on optimization\, machine learning\, and applic
 ations in sustainable energy systems. His group won Air Liquide’s global
  scientific challenge on data sharing for decarbonization in 2023\, the Am
 azon Research Award in 2024\, and the NSF CAREER Award in 2025.
URL:https://www.imperial.ac.uk/events/209930/deep-learning-models-with-hard
 -physical-and-logical-constraints/
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20260608T160000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20260608T170000
LOCATION:LT2\, ACE Extension\, South Kensington Campus\, Imperial College L
 ondon\, London\, SW7 2AZ\, United Kingdom
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