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SUMMARY:CPE Annual Symposium 2026
DESCRIPTION:We are inviting abstracts for poster presentations. Please send
  to: cpe-admin@imperial.ac.uk.\nThe RSC is offering three £100 RSC book v
 ouchers from Materials Horizons\, Journal of Materials Chemistry C and
  RSC Applied Interfaces for poster prizes.\nAgenda and abstracts will be
  posted as they are received.\nAttendance is free\, but we ask that you do
  register: Registration for the 2026 CPE Annual Symposium – Fill in form
 \n13 July 2026\n9:30 – 9:50 Arrivals/Welcome\n9:50 – 10:00 Dr Felice T
 orrisi – Introduction\nSession 1 Chair: Dr Piers Barnes\n10:00 – 10:30
  Prof Erwin Reisner\, University of Cambridge. Solar chemical technologies
  for the upcycling of CO₂\, biomass and plastics\n10:30 – 11:00 Prof B
 ob C. Schroeder\, University College London. Beyond Bandgap Engineering: S
 pin Polarisation in Organic Semiconductors for Photocatalytic Water Splitt
 ing\n11:00 – 11:30 Prof Ludmilla Steier\, University of Oxford. The impo
 rtance of surface area considerations in revealing property-function relat
 ionships in photo- and electrocatalytic CO₂ conversion\n11:30 – 11:45 
 Coffee\nSession 2 Chair: Dr Nicola Gasparini\n11:45 – 12:15 Prof Alan Dr
 ew\, Queen Mary University of London. Spin selective material probes in or
 ganic materials\n12:15 – 12:45 Dr Niladri Banerjee\, Imperial College Lo
 ndon. Unconventional superconductivity in chiral molecule/superconductor h
 ybrids\n12:45 – 13:15 Dr Liyun Ma\, Imperial College London. From Fibres
  to Futures: Weaving Intelligent Textiles for Human-Centred Healthcare\n13
 :15- 14:30 Lunch and poster session\nSession 3 Chair: Dr Jess Wade\n14:30 
 – 15:00 Dr Sean Collins\, Imperial College London. Precision nano-analys
 es of variations in exciton behaviour in organic and perovskite semiconduc
 tors\n15:00 – 15:30 Dr Adam Clancy\, University College London. Solution
  Processable Group 15 Nanoribbons\n15:30 – 16:00 Prof Robert Hoye\, Univ
 ersity of Oxford. Tuning the transition dipole moment of perovskite nanopl
 atelets to maximise performance and polarized light emission\n16:00 Coffee
  and poster session.\n14 July 2026\n9:30 – 9:35 Arrivals/Welcome\nSessio
 n 1: Photo- and electrochemistry. Chair: Dr Jesús Barrio Hermida\n9:35 
 – 10:05 Invited speaker: Dr Calum Ferguson\, University of Birmingham. P
 hotocatalytic heterogeneous polymers: what’s the limit?\n10:05 – 10:20
  Dr James Green\, Imperial College London. Theoretical insights into the e
 lectronic properties of molecular crystals for photocatalytic water splitt
 ing\n10:20 – 10:35 Dr Silvia Escudero Curiel\, Imperial College London. 
 Synthesis of bioderived FeNC oxygen reduction catalysts in MgCl₂–FeCl
 ₂ mixtures\n10:35 – 11:00 Coffee/tea break\nSession 2: Electronics-sol
 ar cells. Chair: Dr Francesco Furlan\n11:00 – 11:30 Invited speaker: Dr 
 Flurin Eisner\, Queen Mary University of London. More Than the Sum of Its 
 Parts? Organic-Semiconductor-Based Hybrid Heterojunctions for Light Energy
  Conversion\n11:30 – 11:45 Ding Ding\, Imperial College London. Revealin
 g the impact of phase transition on n = 1 2D perovskite photodetectors wit
 h intrinsically tunable narrowband detection\n11:45 – 12:00 Enas Moustaf
 a\, Imperial College London. Tailoring interfacial microstructure with PQD
 s in layer-by-layer ternary organic photovoltaics\n12:00 – 12:45 Lunch b
 reak\nSession 3: Emerging technologies. Chair: Prof Fırat Güder\n12:45 
 – 13:15 Invited speaker: Dr Daan Arroo\, Imperial College London. Reinve
 nting the Maser: Materials Engineering for Quantum Microwave Electronics\n
 13:15 – 13:30 Dr Robert Carroll\, Imperial College London. Ultra-sensiti
 ve Hall and photo-Hall measurement to characterise emerging semiconductors
 \n13:30 – 13:45 Dr Nadia Farag\, Imperial College London. Automation of 
 high throughput materials synthesis and cell testing for sodium ion batter
 ies\n13:45 End. Closing comments and poster prize presentations\n \nSpeak
 er abstracts\nProf Erwin Reisner\nUniversity of Cambridge\nSolar chemical 
 technologies for the upcycling of CO₂\, biomass and plastics\nThe mimicr
 y of photosynthesis to produce sustainable fuels and chemicals has long in
 spired scientists\, but fully functional and scalable systems that fully r
 eplicate natural photosynthesis remain rare\, and viable routes to commerc
 ialisation are uncertain. Recent advances in the assembly of photosynthesi
 s-inspired architectures have enabled the construction of prototype solar 
 devices for direct CO₂ fixation. Artificial leaves combine semiconductor
  light absorbers with immobilised (bio)molecular catalysts to drive solar-
 powered CO₂ reduction\, producing fuels\, alongside oxygen evolution fro
 m water oxidation.\nThese products can be further upgraded via integrated 
 catalytic processes\, for example converting formate into enantioenriched 
 organics through enzymatic cascades or into sugars using engineered microo
 rganisms. The replacement of water oxidation by the valorisation of waste 
 substrates provides a possible path towards commercialisation. This “sol
 ar reforming” approach offers favourable thermodynamics and kinetics whi
 le improving economic viability by coupling fuel production with waste upc
 ycling.\nNotably\, outdoor solar plastic reforming is currently being test
 ed at the kilogram/square meter scale. This presentation will outline the 
 emerging paradigm of integrated solar chemistry with a focus on solar refo
 rming. It will also highlight strategies and frontiers such as atmospheric
  CO₂ utilisation\, advanced light management in integrated devices\, and
  solar-driven cascade catalysis for high-value chemical synthesis.\nProf B
 ob C. Schroeder\nUniversity College London\nBeyond Bandgap Engineering: Sp
 in Polarisation in Organic Semiconductors for Photocatalytic Water Splitti
 ng\nThe escalating global energy crisis\, coupled with the urgent need to 
 transition away from fossil fuels\, has intensified the search for sustain
 able energy solutions. Photocatalytic water splitting using sunlight\, wat
 er\, and a catalyst to generate hydrogen represents a particularly promisi
 ng approach to clean energy production. Yet this process faces a critical 
 limitation: the formation of unwanted hydrogen peroxide byproducts due to 
 uncontrolled radical spin states\, severely compromising both efficiency a
 nd commercial viability.\nA breakthrough may lie in exploiting molecular c
 hirality. Beyond its recognition since the 19th century\, chirality has re
 vealed a remarkable quantum mechanical property: chiral molecules can sele
 ctively filter electron spins through the chiral-induced spin selectivity 
 effect. This phenomenon opens an unprecedented pathway to controlling spin
  states in water splitting reactions\, potentially eliminating problematic
  byproduct formation.\nThis research presents the development of a novel c
 hiral organic semiconductor that exhibits the desired spin selectivity eff
 ect and enables comprehensive analysis of performance in water splitting a
 pplications. Comparison with achiral reference materials and racemic analo
 gues reveals a striking four-fold enhancement in current density\, directl
 y correlating to hydrogen evolution.\nProf Ludmilla Steier\nUniversity of 
 Oxford\nThe importance of surface area considerations in revealing propert
 y-function relationships in photo- and electrocatalytic CO₂ conversion\n
 Catalyst design for the reduction of CO₂ to valuable fuels needs propert
 y-function relationships to identify more generalized material design guid
 elines. A large body of work has been developed studying defect chemistry 
 and especially oxygen vacancy chemistry in oxide systems for the water oxi
 dation reaction\, since typically these surfaces are unprotected\, offerin
 g the investigation of the semiconductor-liquid junction in a photoanode d
 irectly. Recent works by Profs. Wang and Domen developed a new p-type visi
 ble light absorber (La\,Sr)(Rh\,Ti)O₃ employed in the Z-scheme photocata
 lyst sheet device with a record 1% solar-to-hydrogen efficiency\, turning 
 the focus to investigating defect chemistry in absorbers driving the reduc
 tion reaction. Our latest work explores defect chemistry further\, studyin
 g the CO₂ photohydrogenation reaction with doped SrTiO₃. A key paramet
 er we identify is surface area-normalized activity\, which enables the ide
 ntification of such material property-function relationships\, in analogy 
 to the insights gained from our recent studies in electrochemical CO₂ re
 duction.\nReferences\n1 S. Corby\, R. R. Rao\, L. Steier and J. R. Durrant
 \, Nat. Rev. Mater.\, 2021\, 6\, 1136-1155.\n2 L. Steier\, I. Herraiz-Card
 ona\, S. Gimenez\, F. Fabregat-Santiago\, J. Bisquert\, S. D. Tilley and M
 . Gratzel\, Adv. Funct. Mater.\, 2014\, 24\, 7681-7688.\n3 Q. Wang et al.\
 , Nat. Mater.\, 2016\, 15\, 611.\n4 B. Moss et al.\, Nat. Mater.\, 2021\, 
 20\, 511-517.\n5 D. Bhattacharyya et al.\, Adv. Funct. Mater.\, 2025\, e11
 923.\n6 Y. Zhou et al.\, ACS Energy Lett.\, 2025\, 10\, 4324-4331.\nProf A
 lan Drew\nQueen Mary University of London\nRadiation detection using solut
 ion processed organic (and organic-inorganic hybrid) films\n\nWhilst radia
 tion detection and metrology is a relatively mature field\, there remains 
 areas that need to be addressed\, specifically in the neutron detector fie
 lds\, national security applications and reduction of costs for both civil
  and security applications. I will present recent results of using solutio
 n processed organic films for radiation detection applications\, which hav
 e the potential to significantly reduce the costs of large-area detectors 
 that may be suitable for national security. They can also be manufactured 
 to be structurally flexible and passive\, meaning they can be used in besp
 oke applications.\n\nI will first present hybrid organic-inorganic films\,
  which are shown to be sensitive to photons (gamma/x-rays) as a result of 
 absorption on the inorganic nanoparticles. pA currents are observed under 
 bias for radiation fields of the order of mGy/hr cm for ~10mm thick films 
 of P3HT-TiO2\, resulting in relatively small sensitivities of ~10 mC/Gy c
 m are observed compared to other materials systems. A clear nanoparticle s
 ize dependence is observed\, likely related to the reduced sensitivity lar
 ger nanoparticles (excitation mean free path is smaller than the radius o
 f the nanoparticle) and an optimum concentration is observed\, likely rela
 ted to aggregation of the nanoparticles and a reduced percolate path. I wi
 ll then go on to present a highly sensitive radiochromic film\, comprising
  of a sensitiser and binder\, that undergo a series of redox reactions dri
 ven by radicals generated by photon absorption\, resulting in a change of 
 colour. Results to date show a sensitivity to 10mGy of total dose\, which 
 is significantly more sensitive than alternative systems (typical radiochr
 omic films 2mGy\; typical film badges 200mGy)\, with a path to increasing 
 sensitivity to the nGy regime. This passive detector has potential for a n
 umber of applications in the radiation safety and security arenas.\nDr Nil
 adri Banerjee\nImperial College London\nUnconventional superconductivity i
 n chiral molecule/superconductor hybrids\nSuperconductivity – characteri
 sed by dissipationless flow of charge in certain materials at low temperat
 ures\, has led to several fundamental science and technology breakthroughs
 . Superconductivity results from the pairing of electrons with opposite sp
 ins below a critical temperature forming a stable state which can flow wit
 hout scattering. In recent years\, experiments and theories of chiral mole
 cules on thin film superconductors have indicated a novel superconductivit
 y formed of equal spin pairing. Intriguingly\, this implies a dissipationl
 ess spin current flowing alongside the charge current leading to functiona
 lities that are otherwise not available.\nIn this talk\, following a brief
  introduction\, I will discuss the status of the field and key outstanding
  questions. I will show few recent results from our group with chiral mole
 cules on thin superconducting niobium which challenges some of the current
  understanding in the field.\nReferences\n1 Nat. Rev. Chem.\, 2019\, 3\, 2
 50-260.\n2 Phys. Rev. B\, 2018\, 98\, 214513.\n3 Phys. Rev. Mater.\, 2021\
 , 5\, 114801.\nDr Liyun Ma\nImperial College London\nFrom Fibres to Future
 s: Weaving Intelligent Textiles for Human-Centred Healthcare\nSmart textil
 es offer a unique platform for continuous health monitoring and human-mach
 ine interaction\, owing to their intrinsic softness\, breathability\, wear
 ability and washability. As the fundamental building blocks of textiles\, 
 fibres and yarns can be engineered through continuous and scalable manufac
 turing processes to incorporate active sensing and energy-harvesting funct
 ions\, enabling intelligent systems that respond in real time to physiolog
 ical\, biochemical\, motion and environmental signals.\nIn here\, I will i
 ntroduce our recent work at the I-THREAD Lab on augmented sensing textiles
 . Our research develops cross-scale strategies for functional integration\
 , spanning materials design\, yarn architectures and fabric systems. At th
 e materials level\, we explore natural bio-based materials such as silk fi
 broin and engineer them with electrical conductivity\, biocompatibility an
 d biodegradability for both skin-mounted and implantable applications.\nAt
  the manufacturing level\, we integrate conductive and functional componen
 ts into flexible yarns through coaxial spinning\, electrospinning-based co
 mposite fabrication and hollow-spindle spinning\, and further translate th
 ese yarns into woven\, knitted and braided textile systems.\nThese materia
 l and manufacturing strategies allow conventional fabrics to be endowed wi
 th enhanced functions\, including flame retardancy\, corrosion resistance 
 and multimodal sensing\, while preserving their comfort and mechanical int
 egrity. I will highlight representative applications in wearable physiolog
 ical monitoring\, tactile sensing for surgical robotics and wound-healing 
 monitoring. Together\, these studies demonstrate a full-chain “materials
 -yarns-fabrics-systems” framework for developing intelligent textile pla
 tforms\, with potential applications in precision medicine\, digital healt
 h and next-generation self-powered wearable technologies.\nDr Sean Collins
 \nImperial College London\nPrecision nano-analyses of variations in excito
 n behaviour in organic and perovskite semiconductors\nDespite sustained pr
 ogress in the performance characteristics of organic semiconductors and ha
 lide perovskites\, many features of structural and chemical heterogeneity 
 remain poorly understood. Probing how structural and compositional heterog
 eneity precisely modify properties is crucial for developing new intervent
 ions for the fabrication of devices with improved stability throughout dev
 ice operation. Advances in low-dose\, nanometre-resolved electron diffract
 ion have enabled access to this information for linking nanoscale structur
 e to characteristics underpinning energy transport mechanisms1 and device 
 ageing2.\nWhen combined with spectroscopy in the scanning transmission ele
 ctron microscope\, diffraction tools can offer a direct means to link opti
 cal properties to nanoscale structures3. This presentation will highlight 
 ongoing work to probe the role of localised\, crystallographic defects4\, 
 dislocations5\, crystalline and amorphous phase separation in polymer blen
 d semiconductors6\, and compositional heterogeneity in mixed anion lead ha
 lide perovskite nanocrystals.\nReferences\n1 A. J. Sneyd et al.\, Sci. Adv
 .\, 2021\, 7\, eabh4232.\n2 S. Yoon et al.\, ACS Energy Lett.\, 2025\, 10\
 , 541-551.\n3 J. Hou et al.\, Science\, 2021\, 374\, 621-625.\n4 C. J. H. 
 Smalley et al.\, Sci. Adv.\, 2026\, 12\, eaed0037.\n5 S. T. Pham et al.\, 
 Nat. Mater.\, 2025\, 24\, 682-687.\n6 S. T. Pham\, A. F. Sapnik and S. M. 
 Collins\, Small Methods\, 2026\, e70719.\nDr Adam Clancy\nUniversity Colle
 ge London\nSolution Processable Group 15 Nanoribbons\nPhosphorene nanoribb
 ons (PNRs) are atomically thin\, nanometers-wide layers of pure phosphorus
  which had been theorised to posses properties exceeding their parent 2D p
 hosphorene\, including a tuneable bandgap\, improved hole mobility\, and f
 erromagnetism. Made through dissolution in a range of solvents\, the PNR s
 olutions are immediately primed for assembly into a range of devices such 
 as hole transport layers in perovskite solar cells and dendrite passivatio
 n layers in lithium metal batteries. By modifying their synthesis\, the in
 trinsic properties of PNRs can be dramatically and controllably altered\, 
 while opening the route to new families of 1D nanoribbons.\nProf Robert Ho
 ye\nUniversity of Oxford\nTuning the transition dipole moment of perovskit
 e nanoplatelets to maximise performance and polarized light emission\nMeta
 l-halide perovskites exhibit bright and sharp luminescence\, with properti
 es that can be tuned over a wide range through solution processing1\,2. By
  making perovskite nanocrystals anisotropic\, we can achieve both exciton 
 fine structure splitting as well as control over the horizontal transition
  dipole moment.\nIn this talk\, I will discuss our recent works focussed o
 n self assembling these nanoplatelets\, and tuning their orientation. Thro
 ugh control over the solvent evaporation rate\, we tune the orientation of
  nanoplatelets to maximise performance and polarized light emission.\nRefe
 rences\n1 Ye et al.\, Chem. Soc. Rev.\, 2024\, 53\, 9085.\n2 Ye\, Mondal e
 t al.\, Nat. Commun.\, 2024\, 15\, 8120.\n3 Ye et al.\, Nat. Photonics\, 2
 024\, 18\, 586.\n4 Jeong et al.\, arXiv\, 2025\, 2505.22817.\nDr Calum Fer
 guson\nUniversity of Birmingham\nPhotocatalytic heterogeneous polymers: wh
 at’s the limit?\nRefined polymer photocatalysts have emerged over the pa
 st decade as highly effective materials for facilitating photoredox cataly
 sis in the synthesis of value-added compounds. To date\, a diverse range o
 f photocatalytic polymers has been developed\, including linear systems ty
 pically conjugated donor-acceptor or vinyl-based polymers. In addition\, p
 orous organic polymers such as conjugated microporous polymers\, covalent 
 triazine frameworks\, polymers of intrinsic microporosity\, and covalent o
 rganic frameworks have attracted considerable attention.\nDespite the broa
 d scope of reactivity accessible with these materials\, photocatalytic pol
 ymers still lag behind the highly sophisticated transformations achievable
  with homogeneous photocatalysts. Our research seeks to identify the key l
 imiting factors behind this disparity and develop strategies to overcome t
 hem.\nIn most heterogeneous photocatalytic systems\, the rate-limiting ste
 p is either the mass transport of substrates to the active sites or the ef
 ficiency of energy and electron transfer at those sites. This talk present
 s work investigating how the miniaturisation of conjugated microporous pol
 ymers can enhance catalytic performance\, and how deliberate tuning of the
  solid-liquid interface can significantly accelerate reaction rates.\nDr J
 ames Green\nImperial College London\nTheoretical insights into the electro
 nic properties of molecular crystals for photocatalytic water splitting\nO
 rganic molecular crystals are a promising platform for optoelectronics due
  to their chemical and structural diversity\, and while molecular crystals
  have been heavily investigated for organic electronic applications such a
 s OLEDs and solar cells\, there has been comparatively little theoretical 
 research into photocatalytic overall water splitting in these materials.\n
 One major challenge for the in silico design of molecular crystalline phot
 ocatalysts for overall water splitting is the need to accurately describe 
 and predict electronic properties in the solid state. This talk discusses 
 theoretical insights into the electronic properties of molecular crystals 
 and how these can guide the search for photocatalytic water-splitting mate
 rials.\nDr Silvia Escudero Curiel\nImperial College London\nSynthesis of B
 ioderived FeNC Oxygen Reduction Catalysts in MgCl₂–FeCl₂ Mixtures\nT
 he alkaline oxygen reduction reaction\, critical in fuel-cell power system
 s\, is fundamental to hydrogen-based green energy technologies. However\, 
 the environmental and socioeconomic challenges associated with current Pt-
 based catalysts make it imperative to adopt innovative and sustainable str
 ategies to advance toward a more resilient and environmentally responsible
  future.\nIron-nitrogen-carbon electrocatalysts are an attractive alternat
 ive owing to their excellent oxygen-reduction catalytic efficiency\; never
 theless\, commercially available FeNC catalysts are typically synthesized 
 under harsh and demanding conditions\, which may intensify environmental c
 oncerns and contribute to the formation of less active iron species. They 
 can serve as a cost-effective alternative when developed within a circular
  bioeconomy framework that valorises biomass residues as a carbon source.\
 nIn this work\, tea leaf residues are employed as a nitrogen-rich biomass 
 precursor to promote the formation of Fe-N active sites through a one-step
  ionothermal pyrolysis mediated by MgCl₂·6H₂O–FeCl₂ mixtures. The
  resulting carbonaceous materials exhibited high surface area and exposed 
 Fe–Nₓ active sites\, underscoring their potential for practical\, sust
 ainable oxygen-reduction devices.\nDr Flurin Eisner\nQueen Mary University
  of London\nMore Than the Sum of Its Parts? Organic-Semiconductor-Based Hy
 brid Heterojunctions for Light Energy Conversion\nEach class of semiconduc
 tor (organic\, perovskite\, inorganic) comes with its own distinct set of 
 properties\, advantages\, and limitations. Combining different semiconduct
 or types\, or pairing semiconductors with other functional materials\, at 
 a hybrid heterojunction offers a route to combine their respective advanta
 ges\, mitigate their disadvantages\, and unlock new properties that go bey
 ond what any single material can offer alone.\nHere\, I present three clas
 ses of hybrid heterojunctions built around organic semiconductors\, each y
 ielding distinct properties. The first is a nanostructured heterojunction 
 between the inorganic semiconductor CuSCN and non-fullerene acceptors (NFA
 s)\, which gives rise to interesting charge-transfer behaviour. The second
  explores hybrid heterojunctions combining organic semiconductors with per
 ovskites. The third is a multilayer architecture incorporating NiFeOOH-fun
 ctionalised graphite sheets as photoelectrodes for solar fuel production.\
 nTogether\, these systems span a range of applications\, from solar cells 
 and photodetectors to photoelectrodes for solar fuel production\, illustra
 ting how the design of hybrid heterojunctions can extend the functionality
  of semiconductors beyond what each component can achieve in isolation.\nD
 ing Ding\nImperial College London\nRevealing the Impact of Phase Transitio
 n on n = 1 2D Perovskite Photodetectors With Intrinsically Tunable Narrowb
 and Detection\n2D perovskites featuring a single layer of perovskite octah
 edra sandwiched between organic cations display narrow absorption due to t
 heir quantum-confined structure. They offer a compelling route to filter-f
 ree\, narrowband photodetection compared with broadband 3D counterparts. W
 hile halide mixing provides spectral tunability\, it introduces severe pha
 se segregation and energetic disorder.\nThis work integrates n = 1 (PEA)
 ₂PbBrₓI₄₋ₓ into photoconductors\, achieving tunable response fro
 m 400 to 520 nm\, and reveals the existence of two different phases and th
 eir gradual transition based on halide composition. Although chloride addi
 tive PEACl suppressed phase segregation in mixed halides\, it introduced a
 dditional traps that reduced photocurrent. The additive enhanced out-of-pl
 ane orientation\, disrupting in-plane transport in photoconductors\, but s
 ignificantly improved performance in photodiodes.\nThis work provides devi
 ce-level insight into halide immiscibility in n = 1 2D perovskites\, showi
 ng that overcoming performance limitations requires balancing long-range s
 tructural order with short-range electronic disorder.\nEnas Moustafa\nImpe
 rial College London\nTailoring Interfacial Microstructure with PQDs in Lay
 er-by-Layer Ternary Organic Photovoltaics\nEnas Moustafa\, Stanly A. Cazal
 y\, Harry Bridge\, Jolanda S. Muller\, Jun Yan\, Stoichko Dimitrov\, Thoma
 s J. Macdonald\, Flurin D. Eisner\, and Jenny Nelson\nOrganic photovoltaic
  (OPV) devices have achieved high efficiency\, but further progress is con
 strained by interfacial recombination and sub-optimal morphology\, and lim
 ited stability. Here we address these challenges by introducing CsPbI₃ p
 erovskite quantum dots (PQDs) as an interlayer at the D18/Y6 interface\, d
 eposited via an orthogonal-solvent layer-by-layer process. Incorporation o
 f an optimized PQDs interlayer boosts the power conversion efficiency from
  16.7% in the binary device to 18.8% in the ternary architecture\, corresp
 onding to a relative increase of approximately 12%.\nThe systematic compar
 ative study of morphology\, optical/optoelectronic and electrical characte
 ristics\, as well as the related charge recombination and transfer dynamic
 s\, revealed that the PQDs interlayer provided a unique electronic structu
 re that passivates PQDs surface defects and mitigates interdiffusion of th
 e organic layers\, enabling improved microstructure regulation\, leading t
 o enhanced fill factor. Moreover\, the high dielectric constant of the PQD
 s appears to facilitate exciton dissociation at the D18/Y6 interface allow
 ing the PQDs to act as a relay that separates and stabilizes charges at th
 e D18/PQDs/Y6 junction\, thereby reducing the trap-assisted recombination.
 \nThis leads to suppressed non-radiative recombination losses\, resulting 
 in higher open-circuit voltage (V_OC) and short-circuit current (J_SC). Be
 yond performance gains\, the PQDs interlayer also improves the shelf-life 
 stability under N₂\, prolonging the stability for the pristine devices o
 ver 12 months. Hence\, our findings demonstrate that introducing CsPbI₃ 
 PQDs interlayer\, implemented via orthogonal-solvent LBL processing\, prov
 ides an effective route to tune interfacial morphology and energetics\, of
 fering a practical strategy to further enhance both efficiency and stabili
 ty in OPV devices.\nDr Daan Arroo\nImperial College London\nReinventing th
 e Maser: Materials Engineering for Quantum Microwave Electronics\nMasers\,
  the microwave counterparts of lasers\, are among the lowest-noise amplifi
 ers ever developed\, but their widespread use has historically been limite
 d by the need for cryogenic cooling\, high magnetic fields and bulky speci
 alist infrastructure. The demonstration of room-temperature solid-state ma
 sers1\,2 based on photo-excited spin-active materials has reopened this te
 chnology as a materials and device engineering challenge: can the gain med
 ium\, optical pump and microwave resonator be co-designed to deliver pract
 ical microwave amplification under ambient conditions?\nIn this talk I wil
 l introduce the work of the Imperial Maser Group3 on ambient-condition mas
 ers based on optically pumped molecular and solid-state materials. I will 
 discuss how organic molecular crystals such as pentacene-doped p-terphenyl
  exploit photo-generated triplet states to produce microwave amplification
 \, and how the properties of the gain medium\, optical pump and microwave 
 resonator must be engineered together to enable practical devices.\nRefere
 nces\n1 M. Oxborrow\, J. D. Breeze and N. M. Alford\, Nature\, 2012\, 488\
 , 353-356.\n2 J. D. Breeze\, E. Salvadori\, J. Sathian\, N. McN. Alford an
 d C. W. M. Kay\, Nature\, 2018\, 555\, 493-496.\n3 Imperial Maser Group\, 
 https://www.imperial.ac.uk/maser/ (accessed 8 July 2026).\nDr Robert Carro
 ll\nImperial College London\nUltra-sensitive Hall and photo-Hall measureme
 nt to characterise emerging semiconductors\nThe Hall effect\, when conside
 ring high-mobility inorganic systems\, is a staple ingredient of material 
 characterisation. For decades the effect has been used to quickly determin
 e carrier type\, carrier density and mobility. Due to their high resistivi
 ty\, measuring the Hall effect in low mobility materials is\, however\, ch
 allenging and the interpretation of the Hall signal remains unclear. Furth
 er to this\, having access to only majority carrier properties is often in
 sufficient and a broader access to minority carrier parameters is required
 .\nOur group has recently acquired a parallel dipole line system to make u
 ltra-sensitive measurements of the Hall effect\, opening the door to Hall 
 measurements in highly resistive semiconductors. Moreover\, the system is 
 complemented with photo-Hall capability to access a wide range of optoelec
 tronic parameters including charge carrier diffusion lengths and lifetime.
  Finally\, measurements can be performed in a cryostat enabling variable t
 emperature Hall and photo-Hall effect to gain insights on transport and re
 combination in emerging semiconductors.\nReferences\n1 O. Gunawan\, S. R. 
 Pae\, D. M. Bishop\, Y. Virgus\, J. H. Noh\, N. J. Jeon\, Y. S. Lee\, X. S
 hao\, T. Todorov\, D. B. Mitzi and B. Shin\, Nature\, 2019\, 575\, 151-155
 .\nDr Nadia Farag\nImperial College London\nAutomation of High Throughput 
 Materials Synthesis and Cell Testing for Sodium Ion Batteries\nNadia L. Fa
 rag\, Jingyu Feng\, Ifan Stephens\, Magdalena M. Titirici\nTo move towards
  wide-spread adoption of renewable energy sources we need sufficient energ
 y storage technologies. To meet growing demand and continue to diversify s
 upply chains\, it is necessary not only to optimise existing battery techn
 ologies but also explore next-generation battery materials. However\, it i
 s not typically possible to test a wide variety of materials and chemistri
 es simultaneously due to time constraints. Additionally\, coin cell assemb
 ly and subsequent electrochemical data suffer due to human error and incon
 sistencies during cell assembly\, often resulting in large variation betwe
 en datasets.\nThe DIGIBAT facility at Imperial College London provides too
 ls to automate material synthesis\, electrolyte formulation and cell assem
 bly\, removing these roadblocks. Automation allows for continuous experime
 ntation done in a reliably reproducible way\, enabling the generation of l
 arge\, consistent\, datasets. Thereby\, the research process is accelerate
 d while simultaneously improving results.\nThis work will compare initial 
 results from manual and automated coin cell assembly\, probing how true th
 ese statements about automation are\, discussing both the advantages and a
 ny limitations encountered so far. Additionally\, an automated electrolyte
  optimisation for sodium ion batteries using common additives will be expl
 ored\, with both the advantages and challenges when creating an automated 
 workflow being discussed.\n \n \nPoster session sponsored by RSC Sustain
 able Energy & Fuels.\n\nPoster prizes sponsored by RSC Applied Interfaces\
 , Materials Horizons and Journal of Materials Chemistry C.\n\n\n
URL:https://www.imperial.ac.uk/events/209462/cpe-annual-symposium-2026/
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/London:20260713T093000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/London:20260714T140000
LOCATION:B10\, Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH)\, White City Campus\,
  Imperial College London\, London\, W12 0BZ\, United Kingdom
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
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