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Journal articleChalmers JD, Singanayagam A, Hill AT, 2008,
C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of severity in community-acquired pneumonia
, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, Vol: 121, Pages: 219-225, ISSN: 0002-9343- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 245
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Journal articleWoodhead F, Wells AU, Desai SR, 2008,
Pulmonary complications of connective tissue diseases
, CLINICS IN CHEST MEDICINE, Vol: 29, Pages: 149-+, ISSN: 0272-5231- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 31
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Conference paperCaramori G, Groneberg D, Ito K, et al., 2008,
New drugs targeting Th2 lymphocytes in asthma.
Asthma represents a profound worldwide public health problem. The most effective anti-asthmatic drugs currently available include inhaled beta2-agonists and glucocorticoids and control asthma in about 90-95% of patients. The current asthma therapies are not cures and symptoms return soon after treatment is stopped even after long term therapy. Although glucocorticoids are highly effective in controlling the inflammatory process in asthma, they appear to have little effect on the lower airway remodelling processes that appear to play a role in the pathophysiology of asthma at currently prescribed doses. The development of novel drugs may allow resolution of these changes. In addition, severe glucocorticoid-dependent and resistant asthma presents a great clinical burden and reducing the side-effects of glucocorticoids using novel steroid-sparing agents is needed. Furthermore, the mechanisms involved in the persistence of inflammation are poorly understood and the reasons why some patients have severe life threatening asthma and others have very mild disease are still unknown. Drug development for asthma has been directed at improving currently available drugs and findings new compounds that usually target the Th2-driven airway inflammatory response. Considering the apparently central role of T lymphocytes in the pathogenesis of asthma, drugs targeting disease-inducing Th2 cells are promising therapeutic strategies. However, although animal models of asthma suggest that this is feasible, the translation of these types of studies for the treatment of human asthma remains poor due to the limitations of the models currently used. The myriad of new compounds that are in development directed to modulate Th2 cells recruitment and/or activation will clarify in the near future the relative importance of these cells and their mediators in the complex interactions with the other pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cells and mediators responsible of the different asthmatic phenoty
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Journal articleMitchell KM, Churcher TS, Garner TWJ, et al., 2008,
Persistence of the emerging pathogen <i>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</i> outside the amphibian host greatly increases the probability of host extinction
, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 275, Pages: 329-334, ISSN: 0962-8452- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 85
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Journal articleKleiner A, Flohr C, Weiland S, et al., 2008,
International variation in prevalence of flexural eczema and atopic sensitization. Results from phase two of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC Phase Two)
, Allergo Journal, Vol: 17, Pages: 79-81, ISSN: 0941-8849Background: There is debate in the dermatology literature whether flexural eczema in childhood is really an atopic disease. After a systematic literature review, Flohr et al. concluded that the prevalence of atopy among subjects with flexural eczema varies greatly between study populations and is on average higher in hospital than in community settings. The association between flexural eczema in childhood and atopy in a wide range of study centers was investigated in phase two of the ISAAC study. Detailed results have already been published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Methods: ISAAC Phase Two is a multicenter cross-sectional study, and 27 centers from 18 countries worldwide contributed data to the presented analysis. The prevalence of symptoms of flexural eczema was determined by parental questionnaire in eight-to twelve-year-old children (approximately 1,000 per center). In addition, a skin examination for flexural eczema was carried out in 30,031 children and a skin prick test for atopy was performed, using six common allergens: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, cat, Alternaria tenuis, tree and grass pollen. Some centers tested additional allergens of local relevance. A skin prick test was rated as positive, if the reaction minus the negative control was ≥ 3 mm, and a child was defined as atopic, if it had at least one positive skin prick test. Results: The prevalence of flexural eczema from skin examination shows a high variability and ranges from 0.4% in Kintampo, Ghana, to 14.2% in Östersund, Sweden. The prevalence of atopic flexural eczema (flexural eczema in combination with a positive skin prick test) varies from 0% in Kintampo, Ghana, and Ramallah, West Bank, to 7.0% in Östersund, Sweden. Nonatopic flexural eczema was most common (6.9%) in Östersund, Sweden, and least common (0.4%) in Kintampo, Ghana, and Cartagena, Spain. The proportion of atopic children among children with eczema varies lar
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Journal articleRiedel DJ, Talwani R, Gilliam BL, 2008,
Double trouble.
, Am J Med, Vol: 121, Pages: 110-112 -
Journal articleFisher M, 2008,
Dr Elizabeth (Janie) Pryce-Miller, 7th November 1976 to 11th September 2007 Obituary
, FUNGAL ECOLOGY, Vol: 1, Pages: 2-3, ISSN: 1754-5048 -
Journal articlePryce-Miller E, Aanensen D, Vanittanakom N, et al., 2008,
Environmental detection of <i>Penicillium marneffei</i> and growth in soil microcosms in competition with <i>Talaromyces stipitatus</i>
, FUNGAL ECOLOGY, Vol: 1, Pages: 49-56, ISSN: 1754-5048- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 9
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Journal articleDavies JC, Cunningham S, Alton EWFW, et al., 2008,
Lung clearance index in CF: a sensitive marker of lung disease severity
, THORAX, Vol: 63, Pages: 96-97, ISSN: 0040-6376- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 35
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Journal articleHorsley AR, Gustafsson PM, Macleod KA, et al., 2008,
Lung clearance index is a sensitive, repeatable and practical measure of airways disease in adults with cystic fibrosis
, THORAX, Vol: 63, Pages: 135-140, ISSN: 0040-6376- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 179
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