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Journal articleBismarck A, Springer J, Mohantry AK, et al., 2000,
Characterization of Several Modified Jute Fibers using Zeta-Potential Measurements
, Colloid and Polymer Science, Vol: 287, Pages: 229-235 -
Journal articleHabel WR, Bismarck A, 2000,
Optimization of the adhesion of fiber optic strain sensors embedded in cement matrices: a study into long-term fiber strength
, Journal of Structural Control, Vol: 7, Pages: 51-76 -
Journal articleByrne B, McGregor A, Taylor PL, et al., 1999,
Isolation and characterisation of the marmoset gonadotrophin releasing hormone receptor:: Ser<SUP>140</SUP> of the DRS motif is substituted by Phe
, JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 163, Pages: 447-456, ISSN: 0022-0795- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 22
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Journal articleNegrete-Urtasun S, Reiter W, Diez E, et al., 1999,
Ambient pH signal transduction in <i>Aspergillus</i>:: completion of gene characterization (vol 33, pg 994, 1999)
, MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, Vol: 34, Pages: 1149-1149, ISSN: 0950-382X -
Journal articleMoffatt MF, Cookson WO, 1999,
Genetics of asthma and inflammation: the status.
, Curr Opin Immunol, Vol: 11, Pages: 606-609, ISSN: 0952-7915Genome-wide screens are consistently finding linkage between asthma-associated traits and specific chromosomal loci. Several loci coincide with linkages to other inflammatory diseases, suggesting the presence of common pathways in their pathogenesis. Candidate-gene studies have found an association between a CD14 polymorphism and IgE levels, suggesting a mechanism for the increased prevalence of allergic disease. A polymorphism in Fc epsilon RI-beta shows parent-of-origin effects when associated with severe infantile eczema, further illustrating the complexity of gene-environment effects on the developing immune system.
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Journal articleCookson W, 1999,
The alliance of genes and environment in asthma and allergy.
, Nature, Vol: 402, Pages: B5-11, ISSN: 0028-0836The diseases of asthma, eczema and hay fever are typified by reactions to common allergens, which are mediated by immunoglobulin E. These allergic diseases are increasing in prevalence, and are now a major source of disability throughout the developed world. They are the result of complex interactions between largely unknown genetic and environmental mechanisms. The identification of the environmental factors offers the real possibility of prevention of disease, and unravelling the genetics of allergic illnesses is likely to change their classification and treatment. Early life seems particularly important, when the initiation of allergic disease may result from genetic and environmental modification of the immune interaction between mother and child.
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Journal articleVigushin DM, Ali S, Pace P, et al., 1999,
Trichostatin A is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with potent antitumor activity against breast cancer <i>in vivo</i>.
, CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, Vol: 5, Pages: 3777S-3777S, ISSN: 1078-0432- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 1
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Journal articlePalmer LJ, Rye PJ, Gibson NA, et al., 1999,
Association of FcepsilonR1-beta polymorphisms with asthma and associated traits in Australian asthmatic families.
, Clin Exp Allergy, Vol: 29, Pages: 1555-1562, ISSN: 0954-7894BACKGROUND: Asthma is a genetically complex disease, and is characterized by elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, elevated blood eosinophil counts and increased airway responsiveness. Polymorphisms in the beta subunit of the high affinity receptor for IgE (FcepsilonR1-beta) have been previously associated with these phenotypes and with an increased risk of asthma. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association of all known bi-allelic polymorphisms in FcepsilonR1-beta to asthma and quantitative traits associated with asthma in a selected sample of Australian asthmatic children and their nuclear families. METHODS: Australian Caucasian nuclear families (n = 134 subjects) were recruited on the basis of a child proband with current, severe, symptomatic asthma. The quantitative traits assessed included serum levels of total IgE and specific IgE to house dust mite and mixed grass, blood eosinophil counts and the dose-response slope of the forced expiratory volume in 1 s to histamine provocation. RESULTS: Neither the Leu181 nor the E237G mutations were detected in this population. Allele B of RsaI intron 2 (RsaI_in2*B) was significantly associated with physician-diagnosed asthma (ever) (P = 0.002). Alleles of both the RsaI_in2 and RsaI exon 7 (RsaI_ex7) polymorphisms were significantly associated with loge total serum IgE levels and the combined RAST index. RsaI_ex7 was also associated with loge blood eosinophil counts. These associations were independent of age, sex and familial correlations. CONCLUSION: This study supports a role for the FcepsilonR1-beta gene or a nearby gene in the pathogenesis of asthma.
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Journal articleClarke J, Cota E, Fowler SB, et al., 1999,
Folding studies of immunoglobulin-like β-sandwich proteins suggest that they share a common folding pathway
, STRUCTURE WITH FOLDING & DESIGN, Vol: 7, Pages: 1145-1153, ISSN: 0969-2126- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 179
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Journal articleMoffatt MF, James A, Ryan G, et al., 1999,
Extended tumour necrosis factor/HLA-DR haplotypes and asthma in an Australian population sample.
, Thorax, Vol: 54, Pages: 757-761, ISSN: 0040-6376BACKGROUND: Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine which is prominent in asthmatic airways. TNF shows genetic variations in secretion which are linked to polymorphisms in the TNF gene complex and the surrounding major histocompatibility (MHC) locus. These polymorphisms do not seem to be themselves functionally important. In these circumstances, the identification of disease associated haplotypes (combination of alleles on individual chromosomes) may narrow the search for polymorphisms which alter gene function. METHODS: TNF-308, LTalpha NcoI, and HLA-DRB1 polymorphisms were investigated for association with asthma, bronchial responsiveness, and medication use in 1004 subjects in 230 families from a general population sample. RESULTS: The common LTalpha NcoI*1/TNF-308*2/HLA-DRB1*03 haplotype, which was present in 11% of unrelated individuals, was weakly associated with asthma (OR = 1.38, p = 0.016, corrected for familial correlation). The rarer LTalpha NcoI*1/TNF-308*2/HLA-DRB1*02 haplotype, which was found in 0.6% of unrelated subjects, was more strongly associated with asthma (OR = 6.68, p = 0.002). This haplotype also showed association with bronchial hyperresponsiveness (OR = 21.9, p = 0. 0000) and the use of inhaled or oral steroids (OR 8.0, p = 0.04). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show only two extended TNF/HLA-DR haplotypes to be associated with asthma. The search for functional alleles responsible for an increased risk of asthma should concentrate on the LTalpha NcoI*1/TNF-308*2/HLA-DRB1*02 haplotype.
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