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Conference paperMoffatt MF, Cookson WOCM, 1997,
Linkage and candidate gene studies in asthma
, Pages: S110-S112, ISSN: 1073-449X- Cite
- Citations: 25
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Journal articleSidhu PS, Desai SR, 1997,
A simple and reproducible method for assessing intimal-medial thickness of the common carotid artery
, BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, Vol: 70, Pages: 85-89, ISSN: 0007-1285- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 85
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Journal articleDesai SR, Hansell DM, 1997,
Lung imaging in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Current practice and new insights
, INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, Vol: 23, Pages: 7-15, ISSN: 0342-4642- Cite
- Citations: 29
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Journal articleDavies J, Trindale M, Wallis C, et al., 1997,
The clinical use of rhDNAse
, PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY, Pages: 273-274, ISSN: 8755-6863- Cite
- Citations: 5
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Journal articleMoffatt MF, Schou C, Faux JA, et al., 1997,
Germline TCR-A restriction of immunoglobulin E responses to allergen.
, Immunogenetics, Vol: 46, Pages: 226-230, ISSN: 0093-7711Immunoglobulin E responses to known environmental antigens (allergens) may serve as a general model to investigate germline genetic restriction of the immune response. We have previously shown genetic linkage between IgE responses to major allergens and the T-cell receptor (TCR) A/D locus, but not to TCR-B, implying that elements in TCR A/D restrict the ability to react to specific antigens. We now show, in two sets of subjects from the same population, a strong allelic association between a VA8.1 polymorphism (VA8.1(*)2) and reactivity to Der p II, a major antigenic component of the house dust mite Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Association was also seen between Der p II IgE titres and HLA-DRB1(*)1501 alleles. Reactivity to Der p II was confined to subjects who were positive for VA8.1(*)2 and HLA-DRB1(*)1501, demonstrating germline HLA-DR and TCR-A interaction in restricting the response to exogenous antigen.
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Journal articleBismarck A, Tahhan R, Springer J, et al., 1997,
Influence of fluorination on the properties of carbon fibers
, Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, Vol: 84, Pages: 127-134 -
Journal articleDavies J, Dewar A, Bush A, et al., 1996,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa adherence to cystic fibrosis respiratory epithelium is reduced by anti-asialo GM1 antibody and neuraminidase inhibition
, Thorax, Vol: 51, ISSN: 0040-6376Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aer), the bacterial pathogen responsible for most of the lung damage in cystic fibrosis (CF), adheres in greater numbers to cells of CF origin than to non-CF cells, which in part may explain the close relationship between this infection and CF. We have previously shown that this increased adherence results from the absence of normal CFTR, in that P. aer binding is reduced after in vitro liposome-mediated CFTR gene transfer. Previous studies have demonstrated that P. aer binds to asialylated glycolipids which are present in increased numbers on the surface of CF cells, and that neuraminidase, an exoproduct of P. aer, by cleaving sialic acid from glycolipids, can increase the availability of such binding sites. Mechanisms to reduce the adherence of P. aer to CF cells, thought to be the initial step in the process of infection, could potentially delay or prevent pulmonary colonisation and the deterioration in lung function which ensues. We have studied the possibility of reducing binding to asialo GM1 receptors, both by blocking with anti-asialo GM1 antibody, and with the inhibitor, 2,3-dehydo-2-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA), to prevent neuraminidase-mediated increase in asialylated glycolipids. Nasal epithelial cells from 9 CF subjects were divided into 3 aliquots: each was exposed to a fixed concentration of a non-mucoid laboratory strain of P. aer (strain K), one aliquot after 1 hour incubation with a polyclonal rabbit anti-asialo GM1 antibody, and another in the presence of 50 μM DANA. A further 3 samples were used to study the affect of a control polyclonal anti-mouse antibody. Bacterial adherence to the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells was quantified in a blinded fashion by direct visualisation using scanning electron microscopy. Pre-treatment with anti-asialo GM1 antibody resulted in a reduction in bacterial binding to every sample, with a mean reduction of 50% (mean binding /10 cells: baseline 9.7; anti-asialo GM1
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Journal articleSugimoto N, Nakano S, Yoneyama M, et al., 1996,
Improved thermodynamic parameters and helix initiation factor to predict stability of DNA duplexes
, NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, Vol: 24, Pages: 4501-4505, ISSN: 0305-1048- Cite
- Citations: 402
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Journal articleFisher MC, Viney ME, 1996,
Microsatellites of the parasitic nematode Strongyloides ratti
, MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, Vol: 80, Pages: 221-224, ISSN: 0166-6851- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 24
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Journal articleDaniels SE, Bhattacharrya S, James A, et al., 1996,
A genome-wide search for quantitative trait loci underlying asthma
, NATURE, Vol: 383, Pages: 247-250, ISSN: 0028-0836- Cite
- Citations: 631
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