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  • Journal article
    Bartley LM, Donnelly CA, Anderson RM, 2002,

    Review of foot-and-mouth disease virus survival in animal excretions and on fomites

    , VETERINARY RECORD, Vol: 151, Pages: 667-669, ISSN: 0042-4900
  • Journal article
    Achúcarro A, Davis AC, Pickles M, Urrestilla Jet al., 2002,

    Vortices in theories with flat directions

    , Physical Review D Particles Fields Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol: 66, ISSN: 1550-7998

    In theories with flat directions containing vortices, such as supersymmetric QED, there is a vacuum selection effect in the allowed asymptotic configurations. We explain the role played by gauge fields in this effect and give a simple criterion for determining what vacua will be chosen, namely, those that minimize the vector mass. We then consider the effect of vacuum selection on stable (Bogomol’nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield) non-topological vortices in a simple Abelian model with (Formula presented) supersymmetry which occurs as a low energy limit of Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II superstrings. In this case the magnetic flux spreads over an arbitrarily large area. We discuss the implications for cosmology and for superstring inspired magnetic confinement scenarios. © 2002 The American Physical Society.

  • Journal article
    Fraser C, Ferguson NM, de Wolf F, Ghani AC, Garnett GR, Anderson RMet al., 2002,

    Antigen-driven T-cell turnover

    , JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY, Vol: 219, Pages: 177-192, ISSN: 0022-5193
  • Journal article
    Donnelly CA, Ferguson NM, Ghani AC, Anderson RMet al., 2002,

    Implications of BSE infection screening data for the scale of the British BSE epidemic and current European infection levels

    , PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 269, Pages: 2179-2190, ISSN: 0962-8452
  • Journal article
    Boily MC, Lowndes CM, Gregson S, 2002,

    Population-level risk factors for HIV transmission and 'the 4 Cities Study': temporal dynamics and the significance of sexual mixing patterns

    , AIDS, Vol: 16, Pages: 2101-2102, ISSN: 0269-9370
  • Journal article
    Gregson S, 2002,

    Erratum: Sexual mixing patterns and sex-differentials in teenage exposure to HIV infection in rural Zimbabwe (Lancet (June 1) (1896))

    , Lancet, Vol: 360, ISSN: 0140-6736
  • Journal article
    Trotter CL, Fox AJ, Ramsay ME, Sadler F, Gray SJ, Mallard R, Kaczmarski EBet al., 2002,

    Fatal outcome from meningococcal disease - an association with meningococcal phenotype but not with reduced susceptibility to benzylpenicillin

    , JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Vol: 51, Pages: 855-860, ISSN: 0022-2615
  • Journal article
    Whittaker CA, Hynes RO, 2002,

    Distribution and evolution of von Willebrand/integrin A domains: widely dispersed domains with roles in cell adhesion and elsewhere.

    , Mol Biol Cell, Vol: 13, Pages: 3369-3387, ISSN: 1059-1524

    The von Willebrand A (VWA) domain is a well-studied domain involved in cell adhesion, in extracellular matrix proteins, and in integrin receptors. A number of human diseases arise from mutations in VWA domains. We have analyzed the phylogenetic distribution of this domain and the relationships among approximately 500 proteins containing this domain. Although the majority of VWA-containing proteins are extracellular, the most ancient ones, present in all eukaryotes, are all intracellular proteins involved in functions such as transcription, DNA repair, ribosomal and membrane transport, and the proteasome. A common feature seems to be involvement in multiprotein complexes. Subsequent evolution involved deployment of VWA domains by Metazoa in extracellular proteins involved in cell adhesion such as integrin beta subunits (all Metazoa). Nematodes and chordates separately expanded their complements of extracellular matrix proteins containing VWA domains, whereas plants expanded their intracellular complement. Chordates developed VWA-containing integrin alpha subunits, collagens, and other extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., matrilins, cochlin/vitrin, and von Willebrand factor). Consideration of the known properties of VWA domains in integrins and extracellular matrix proteins allows insights into their involvement in protein-protein interactions and the roles of bound divalent cations and conformational changes. These allow inferences about similar functions in novel situations such as protease regulators (e.g., complement factors and trypsin inhibitors) and intracellular proteins (e.g., helicases, chelatases, and copines).

  • Journal article
    Gregson S, Zhuwau T, Ndlovu J, Nyamukapa CAet al., 2002,

    Methods to reduce social desirability bias in sex surveys in low-development settings - Experience in Zimbabwe

    , SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES, Vol: 29, Pages: 568-575, ISSN: 0148-5717
  • Journal article
    Hilton DA, Ghani AC, Conyers L, Edwards P, McCardle L, Penney M, Ritchie D, Ironside JWet al., 2002,

    Accumulation of prion protein in tonsil and appendix: review of tissue samples

    , BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 325, Pages: 633-634, ISSN: 0959-535X

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