Imperial College London

ProfessorAlfonsoDe Simone

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Life Sciences

Visiting Professor
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 3052a.de-simon Website

 
 
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Location

 

603Sir Ernst Chain BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

133 results found

De Simone A, Gianni S, Vendruscolo M, 2013, Structure of a Misfolded Intermediate of a PDZ Domain, Bio-nanoimaging: Protein Misfolding and Aggregation, Pages: 463-474, ISBN: 9780123944313

The process by which proteins fold into their native states generally involves the transient population of partially structured intermediate states. Determining the structures of these states is important not only in order to understand the molecular mechanisms leading to the formation of native states but also to elucidate the initial events by which proteins misfold and aggregate. By using a combination of kinetic, protein engineering, biophysical and computational techniques we have recently determined the structure of a misfolded intermediate of a PDZ domain and shown that this state is characterized by an alternative packing of the N-terminal β-hairpin onto an otherwise native-like scaffold. The non-native region in the misfolded intermediate includes residues that, in the native state, are involved in ligand binding, thus suggesting that folding and function might represent conflicting constraints on the folding process. These results indicate that the transient formation of misfolded compact states may involve the incorrect assembly of specific non-native elements within an overall native-like topology. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Book chapter

Esposito L, Balasco N, De Simone A, Berisio R, Vitagliano Let al., 2013, Interplay between Peptide Bond Geometrical Parameters in Nonglobular Structural Contexts, BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, Vol: 2013, ISSN: 2314-6133

Journal article

Peoc'h K, Levavasseur E, Delmont E, De Simone A, Laffont-Proust I, Privat N, Chebaro Y, Chapuis C, Bedoucha P, Brandel J-P, Laquerriere A, Kemeny J-L, Hauw J-J, Borg M, Rezaei H, Derreumaux P, Laplanche J-L, Haik Set al., 2012, Substitutions at residue 211 in the prion protein drive a switch between CJD and GSS syndrome, a new mechanism governing inherited neurodegenerative disorders, HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS, Vol: 21, Pages: 5417-5428, ISSN: 0964-6906

Journal article

Berisio R, Ciccarelli L, Squeglia F, De Simone A, Vitagliano Let al., 2012, Structural and Dynamic Properties of Incomplete Immunoglobulin-like Fold Domains, PROTEIN AND PEPTIDE LETTERS, Vol: 19, Pages: 1045-1053, ISSN: 0929-8665

Journal article

Biedermann F, Uzunova VD, Scherman OA, Nau WM, De Simone Aet al., 2012, Release of High-Energy Water as an Essential Driving Force for the High-Affinity Binding of Cucurbit[<i>n</i>]urils, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 134, Pages: 15318-15323, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

De Simone A, Stanzione F, Marasco D, Vitagliano L, Esposito Let al., 2012, The intrinsic stability of the human prion β-sheet region investigated by molecular dynamics., J Biomol Struct Dyn

Human prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders associated to the misfolding of the prion protein (PrP). Common features of prion disorders are the fibrillar amyloid deposits and the formation of prefibrillar oligomeric species also suggested as the origin of cytotoxicity associated with diseases. Although the process of PrP misfolding has been extensively investigated, many crucial aspects of this process remain unclear. We have here carried out a molecular dynamics study to evaluate the intrinsic dynamics of PrP β-sheet, a region that is believed to play a crucial role in prion aggregation. Moreover, as this region mediates protein association in dimeric assemblies frequently observed in prion crystallographic investigations, we also analyzed the dynamics of these intermolecular interactions. The extensive sampling of replica exchange shows that the native antiparallel β-structure of the prion is endowed with a remarkable stability. Therefore, upon unfolding, the persistence of a structured β-region may seed molecular association and influence the subsequent phases of the aggregation process. The analysis of the four-stranded β-sheet detected in the dimeric assemblies of PrP shows a tendency of this region to form dynamical structured states. The impact on the β-sheet structure and dynamics of disease associated point mutations has also been evaluated.

Journal article

Montalvao RW, De Simone A, Vendruscolo M, 2012, Determination of structural fluctuations of proteins from structure-based calculations of residual dipolar couplings, JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR NMR, Vol: 53, Pages: 281-292, ISSN: 0925-2738

Journal article

Stanzione F, De Simone A, Esposito L, Vitagliano Let al., 2012, Dynamical Properties of Steric Zipper Polymorphs Formed by a IAPP-Derived Peptide, PROTEIN AND PEPTIDE LETTERS, Vol: 19, Pages: 846-851, ISSN: 0929-8665

Journal article

Knowles TJP, De Simone A, Fitzpatrick A, Baldwin A, Meehan S, Rajah L, Vendruscolo M, Welland ME, Dobson CM, Terentjev EMet al., 2012, Twisting transition between crystalline and fibrillar phases of aggregated peptides, Physical Review Letters

We study two distinctly ordered condensed phases of polypeptide molecules, amyloid fibrils and amyloid-like microcrystals, and the first-order twisting phase transition between these two states. We derive a single free-energy form which connects both phases. Our model identifies relevant degrees of freedom for describing collective behaviour of supra-molecular polypeptide structures, reproduces accurately the results from molecular dynamics simulations as well as from experiments, and sheds light on the uniform nature of the dimensions of different peptide fibrils.

Journal article

Bemporad F, De Simone A, Chiti F, Dobson CMet al., 2012, Characterizing Intermolecular Interactions That Initiate Native-Like Protein Aggregation, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 102, Pages: 2595-2604, ISSN: 0006-3495

Journal article

Kuehrova P, De Simone A, Otyepka M, Best RBet al., 2012, Force-Field Dependence of Chignolin Folding and Misfolding: Comparison with Experiment and Redesign, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 102, Pages: 1897-1906, ISSN: 0006-3495

Journal article

Fusco G, De Simone A, Hsu S-TD, Bemporad F, Vendruscolo M, Chiti F, Dobson CMet al., 2012, <SUP>1</SUP>H, <SUP>13</SUP>C and <SUP>15</SUP>N resonance assignments of human muscle acylphosphatase, BIOMOLECULAR NMR ASSIGNMENTS, Vol: 6, Pages: 27-29, ISSN: 1874-2718

Journal article

Camilloni C, De Simone A, Vranken WF, Vendruscolo Met al., 2012, Determination of Secondary Structure Populations in Disordered States of Proteins Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Chemical Shifts, BIOCHEMISTRY, Vol: 51, Pages: 2224-2231, ISSN: 0006-2960

Journal article

Camilloni C, Robustelli P, De Simone A, Cavalli A, Vendruscolo Met al., 2012, Characterization of the Conformational Equilibrium between the Two Major Substates of RNase A Using NMR Chemical Shifts., J Am Chem Soc, Vol: 134, Pages: 3968-3971

Following the recognition that NMR chemical shifts can be used for protein structure determination, rapid advances have recently been made in methods for extending this strategy for proteins and protein complexes of increasing size and complexity. A remaining major challenge is to develop approaches to exploit the information contained in the chemical shifts about conformational fluctuations in native states of proteins. In this work we show that it is possible to determine an ensemble of conformations representing the free energy surface of RNase A using chemical shifts as replica-averaged restraints in molecular dynamics simulations. Analysis of this surface indicates that chemical shifts can be used to characterize the conformational equilibrium between the two major substates of this protein.

Journal article

Camilloni C, Schaal D, Schweimer K, Schwarzinger S, De Simone Aet al., 2012, Energy Landscape of the Prion Protein Helix 1 Probed by Metadynamics and NMR, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 102, Pages: 158-167, ISSN: 0006-3495

Journal article

De Simone A, Kitchen C, Kwan A, Sunde M, Dobson CM, Frenkel Det al., 2012, Intrinsic Disorder Modulates Protein Self-Assembly and Aggregation, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol: 109, Pages: 6951-6956

Journal article

De Simone A, Dhulesia A, Soldi G, Vendruscolo M, Hsu S-TD, Chiti F, Dobson CMet al., 2011, Experimental free energy surfaces reveal the mechanisms of maintenance of protein solubility, PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Vol: 108, Pages: 21057-21062, ISSN: 0027-8424

Journal article

De Simone A, Montalvao RW, Vendruscolo M, 2011, Determination of Conformational Equilibria in Proteins Using Residual Dipolar Couplings, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION, Vol: 7, Pages: 4189-4195, ISSN: 1549-9618

Journal article

Vitagliano L, Berisio R, De Simone A, 2011, Role of Hydration in Collagen Recognition by Bacterial Adhesins, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 100, Pages: 2253-2261, ISSN: 0006-3495

Journal article

Masino L, Nicastro G, De Simone A, Calder L, Molloy J, Pastore Aet al., 2011, The Josephin Domain Determines the Morphological and Mechanical Properties of Ataxin-3 Fibrils, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 100, Pages: 2033-2042, ISSN: 0006-3495

Journal article

Gianni S, Ivarsson Y, De Simone A, Travaglini-Allocatelli C, Brunori M, Vendruscolo Met al., 2010, Structural characterization of a misfolded intermediate populated during the folding process of a PDZ domain, NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, Vol: 17, Pages: 1431-U57, ISSN: 1545-9993

Journal article

De Simone A, Derreumaux P, 2010, Low molecular weight oligomers of amyloid peptides display β-barrel conformations: A replica exchange molecular dynamics study in explicit solvent, JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, Vol: 132, ISSN: 0021-9606

Journal article

Nicastro G, Masino L, Esposito V, Menon RP, De Simone A, Fraternali F, Pastore Aet al., 2009, Josephin Domain of Ataxin-3 Contains Two Distinct Ubiquitin-Binding Sites, BIOPOLYMERS, Vol: 91, Pages: 1203-1214, ISSN: 0006-3525

Journal article

Vitagliano L, Stanzione F, De Simone A, Esposito Let al., 2009, Dynamics and Stability of Amyloid-Like Steric Zipper Assemblies with Hydrophobic Dry Interfaces, BIOPOLYMERS, Vol: 91, Pages: 1161-1171, ISSN: 0006-3525

Journal article

De Simone A, Cavalli A, Hsu S-TD, Vranken W, Vendruscolo Met al., 2009, Accurate Random Coil Chemical Shifts from an Analysis of Loop Regions in Native States of Proteins, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 131, Pages: 16332-+, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

De Simone A, Richter B, Salvatella X, Vendruscolo Met al., 2009, Toward an Accurate Determination of Free Energy Landscapes in Solution States of Proteins, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 131, Pages: 3810-+, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

Berisio R, De Simone A, Ruggiero A, Improta R, Vitagliano Let al., 2009, Role of side chains in collagen triple helix stabilization and partner recognition, JOURNAL OF PEPTIDE SCIENCE, Vol: 15, Pages: 131-140, ISSN: 1075-2617

Journal article

Vitagliano L, Esposito L, Pedone C, De Simone Aet al., 2008, Stability of single sheet GNNQQNY aggregates analyzed by replica exchange molecular dynamics: Antiparallel <i>versus</i> parallel association, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 377, Pages: 1036-1041, ISSN: 0006-291X

Journal article

De Simone A, Corrie JET, Dale RE, Irving M, Fraternali Fet al., 2008, Conformation and Dynamics of a Rhodamine Probe Attached at Two Sites on a Protein: Implications for Molecular Structure Determination <i>in situ</i>, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 130, Pages: 17120-17128, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

De Simone A, Esposito L, Pedone C, Vitagliano Let al., 2008, Insights into stability and toxicity of amyloid-like oligomers by replica exchange molecular dynamics analyses, BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 95, Pages: 1965-1973, ISSN: 0006-3495

Journal article

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