Imperial College London

ProfessorAlunHughes

Faculty of MedicineNational Heart & Lung Institute

Visiting Professor
 
 
 
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Contact

 

a.hughes Website

 
 
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Assistant

 

Mrs Kim Cyrus +44 (0)20 7594 6047

 
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Location

 

59/61 North Wharf RoadSt Mary's Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

1335 results found

Topriceanu C-C, Moon J, Hardy R, Chaturvedi N, Hughes A, Captur Get al., 2020, LIFE-COURSE FRAILTY AND MULTIMORBIDITY IS HARMFUL FOR THE HEART IN OLDER AGE: RESULTS FROM THE MRC 1946 NSHD BRITISH BIRTH COHORT, Publisher: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A63-A65, ISSN: 1355-6037

Conference paper

Zalen JV, Badiani S, Silva AD, Bhuva A, Patel N, Hughes A, Manisty C, Sharma S, Moon J, Lloyd Get al., 2020, Myocardial recruitment and the systolic efficiency slope; how do they relate to exercise performance in healthy young adults?

Journal article

Timmons JG, Greenlaw N, Stehouwer CD, Brouwers M, Chaturvedi N, Hughes AD, Hramiak I, Jenkins A, Welsh P, Sattar N, Colhoun HM, Rossing P, Petrie JRet al., 2020, Renal Effects of Metformin in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D): The REMOVAL Trial, 80th Scientific Sessions of the American-Diabetes-Association (ADA), Publisher: AMER DIABETES ASSOC, ISSN: 0012-1797

Conference paper

Huang Z, Fonseca R, Sharman JE, Park C, Chaturvedi N, Howe LD, Hughes AD, Schultz MGet al., 2020, The influence of fitness on exercise blood pressure and its association with cardiac structure in adolescence, SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS, Vol: 30, Pages: 1033-1039, ISSN: 0905-7188

Journal article

Michail M, Hughes AD, Comella A, Cameron JN, Gooley RP, McCormick LM, Mathur A, Parker KH, Brown AJ, Cameron JDet al., 2020, Acute Effects of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement on Central Aortic Hemodynamics in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis, HYPERTENSION, Vol: 75, Pages: 1557-1564, ISSN: 0194-911X

Journal article

Hughes AD, Park C, Ramakrishnan A, Mayet J, Chaturvedi N, Parker KHet al., 2020, Feasibility of estimation of aortic wave intensity using non-invasive pressure recordings in the absence of flow velocity in man, Frontiers in Physiology, Vol: 11, Pages: 1-9, ISSN: 1664-042X

Background: Wave intensity analysis provides valuable information on ventriculo-arterial function, hemodynamics, and energy transfer in the arterial circulation. Widespread use of wave intensity analysis is limited by the need for concurrent measurement of pressure and flow waveforms. We describe a method that can estimate wave intensity patterns using only non-invasive pressure waveforms (pWIA).Methods: Radial artery pressure and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) flow velocity waveforms were recorded in 12 participants in the Southall and Brent Revisited (SABRE) study. Pressure waveforms were analyzed using custom-written software to derive the excess pressure (Pxs) which was scaled to peak LVOT velocity and used to calculate wave intensity. These data were compared with wave intensity calculated using the measured LVOT flow velocity waveform. In a separate study, repeat measures of pWIA were performed on 34 individuals who attended two clinic visits at an interval of ≈1 month to assess reproducibility and reliability of the method.Results: Pxs waveforms were similar in shape to aortic flow velocity waveforms and the time of peak Pxs and peak aortic velocity agreed closely. Wave intensity estimated using pWIA showed acceptable agreement with estimates using LVOT velocity tracings and estimates of wave intensity were similar to values reported previously in the literature. The method showed fair to good reproducibility for most parameters.Conclusion: The Pxs is a surrogate of LVOT flow velocity which, when appropriately scaled, allows estimation of aortic wave intensity with acceptable reproducibility. This may enable wider application of wave intensity analysis to large studies.

Journal article

Bhuva AN, D'Silva A, Hughes AD, Moon JC, Manisty CHet al., 2020, REPLY: Rejuvenating Pheidippides and the Evergreen Benefits of Endurance Training, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol: 75, Pages: 2278-2279, ISSN: 0735-1097

Journal article

Imahori Y, Frost C, Mathiesen EB, Ryabikov A, Kudryavtsev A, Malyutina S, Kornev M, Hughes AD, Hopstock LA, Leon DAet al., 2020, Effect of adiposity on differences in carotid plaque burden in studies conducted in Norway and Russia: a cross-sectional analysis of two populations at very different risk of cardiovascular mortality, BMJ OPEN, Vol: 10, ISSN: 2044-6055

Journal article

Prabhakaran D, Chandrasekaran AM, Singh K, Mohan B, Chattopadhyay K, Chadha DS, Negi PC, Bhat P, Sadananda KS, Ajay VS, Singh K, Praveen PA, Devarajan R, Kondal D, Soni D, Mallinson P, Manchanda SC, Madan K, Hughes AD, Chathurvedi N, Roberts I, Ebrahim S, Reddy KS, Tandon N, Pocock S, Roy A, Kinra Set al., 2020, Yoga-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation After Acute Myocardial Infarction A Randomized Trial, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol: 75, Pages: 1551-1561, ISSN: 0735-1097

Journal article

Bhuva AN, Treibel TA, De Marvao A, Biffi C, Dawes TJW, Doumou G, Bai W, Patel K, Boubertakh R, Rueckert D, O'Regan DP, Hughes AD, Moon JC, Manisty CHet al., 2020, Sex and regional differences inmyocardial plasticity in aortic stenosis are revealed by 3D modelmachine learning, EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING, Vol: 21, Pages: 417-427, ISSN: 2047-2404

Journal article

Al Saikhan L, Park C, Tillin T, Mayet J, Chaturvedi N, Hughes Aet al., 2020, SEX-DIFFERENCES IN LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELLING PATTERN BY 3D ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE LONG-TERM RISK OF ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY: FINDINGS FROM THE SOUTHALL AND BRENT REVISITED (SABRE) STUDY, Conference of American-College-of-Cardiology (ACC) / World Congress of Cardiology (WCC), Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, Pages: 1694-1694, ISSN: 0735-1097

Conference paper

Al Saikhan L, Park C, Tillin T, Mayet J, Chaturvedi N, Hughes Aet al., 2020, THE PREVALENCE OF SUBCLINICAL LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION BY 3D-GLOBAL LONGITUDINAL STRAIN IN SOUTH ASIANS COMPARED TO WHITES EUROPEANS AND THE ROLE OF CENTRAL OBESITY: THE SOUTHALL AND BRENT REVISITED (SABRE) STUDY, Conference of American-College-of-Cardiology (ACC) / World Congress of Cardiology (WCC), Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, Pages: 1656-1656, ISSN: 0735-1097

Conference paper

D'Silva A, Bhuva AN, van Zalen J, Bastiaenen R, Abdel-Gadir A, Jones S, Nadarajan N, Medina KDM, Ye Y, Augusto J, Treibel TA, Rosmini S, Ramlall M, Scully PR, Torlasco C, Willis J, Finocchiaro G, Papatheodorou E, Dhutia H, Cole D, Ster IC, Hughes AD, Sharma R, Manisty C, Lloyd G, Moon JC, Sharma Set al., 2020, Cardiovascular Remodeling Experienced by Real-World, Unsupervised, Young Novice Marathon Runners, FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY, Vol: 11, ISSN: 1664-042X

Journal article

Imahori Y, Mathiesen EB, Morgan KE, Frost C, Hughes AD, Hopstock LA, Johnsen SH, Emaus N, Leon DAet al., 2020, The association between anthropometric measures of adiposity and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis, BMC CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS, Vol: 20, ISSN: 1471-2261

Journal article

Borges MC, Schmidt AF, Jefferis B, Wannamethee SG, Lawlor DA, Kivimaki M, Kumari M, Gaunt TR, Ben-Shlomo Y, Tillin T, Menon U, Providencia R, Dale C, Gentry-Maharaj A, Hughes A, Chaturvedi N, Casas JP, Hingorani ADet al., 2020, Circulating Fatty Acids and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis in Up to 16 126 Participants, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, Vol: 9, ISSN: 2047-9980

Journal article

Uejima T, Dunstan FD, Arbustini E, Loboz-Grudzien K, Hughes AD, Carerj S, Favalli V, Antonini-Canterin F, Vriz O, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Popescu BA, Evangelista A, Lancellotti P, Leftheriotis G, Kozakova M, Palombo C, Fraser AGet al., 2020, Age-specific reference values for carotid arterial stiffness estimated by ultrasonic wall tracking, JOURNAL OF HUMAN HYPERTENSION, Vol: 34, Pages: 214-222, ISSN: 0950-9240

Journal article

Uejima T, Dunstan FD, Arbustini E, Loboz-Grudzien K, Hughes AD, Carerj S, Favalli V, Antonini-Canterin F, Vriz O, Vinereanu D, Zamorano JL, Popescu BA, Evangelista A, Lancellotti P, Leftheriotis G, Kozakova M, Palombo C, Fraser AGet al., 2020, Age-specific reference values for carotid arterial stiffness estimated by ultrasonic wall tracking (vol 77, pg 538, 2019), JOURNAL OF HUMAN HYPERTENSION, Vol: 34, Pages: 258-258, ISSN: 0950-9240

Journal article

Kettunen J, Holmes MV, Allara E, Anufrieva O, Ohukainen P, Oliver-Williams C, Wang Q, Tillin T, Hughes AD, Kähönen M, Lehtimäki T, Viikari J, Raitakari OT, Salomaa V, Järvelin M-R, Perola M, Smith GD, Chaturvedi N, Danesh J, Di Angelantonio E, Butterworth AS, Ala-Korpela Met al., 2020, Correction: Lipoprotein signatures of cholesteryl ester transfer protein and HMG-CoA reductase inhibition., PLoS Biol, Vol: 18

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000572.].

Journal article

Picone DS, Schultz MG, Otahal P, Black JA, Bos WJ, Chen C-H, Cheng H-M, Cremer A, Dwyer N, Fonseca R, Hughes AD, Kim H-L, Lacy PS, Laugesen E, Ohte N, Omboni S, Ott C, Pereira T, Pucci G, Roberts-Thomson P, Rossen NB, Schmieder RE, Sueta D, Takazawa K, Wang J, Weber T, Westerhof BE, Williams B, Yamada H, Yamamoto E, Sharman JEet al., 2020, Influence of Age on Upper Arm Cuff Blood Pressure Measurement, HYPERTENSION, Vol: 75, Pages: 844-850, ISSN: 0194-911X

Journal article

Jones S, Tillin T, Williams S, Eastwood SV, Hughes AD, Chaturvedi Net al., 2020, Type 2 diabetes does not account for ethnic differences in exercise capacity or skeletal muscle function in older adults, DIABETOLOGIA, Vol: 63, Pages: 624-635, ISSN: 0012-186X

Journal article

Buus NH, Carlsen RK, Hughes AD, Skov Ket al., 2020, Influence of Renal Transplantation and Living Kidney Donation on Large Artery Stiffness and Peripheral Vascular Resistance, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, Vol: 33, Pages: 234-242, ISSN: 0895-7061

Journal article

Wang J, Tillin T, Hughes AD, Chaturvedi Net al., 2020, Associations between family history and coronary artery calcium and coronary heart disease in British Europeans and South Asians, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol: 300, Pages: 39-42, ISSN: 0167-5273

Journal article

Augusto JB, Knott K, Bhuva A, Lau C, Nordin S, Bwalya M, Hughes R, Seraphim A, Al-Farih M, D'Silva A, Torlasco C, Nadarajan N, Vijapurapu R, Treibel TT, Captur G, Ramaswami U, Hughes A, Kozor R, Sharma S, Manisty C, Hughes D, Moon JCet al., 2020, The Fabry cardiovascular phenotype: Aortic stiffness in Fabry disease is linked to left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial inflammation but not storage or fibrosis, MOLECULAR GENETICS AND METABOLISM, Vol: 129, Pages: S23-S23, ISSN: 1096-7192

Journal article

Kazmi N, Elliott HR, Burrows K, Tillin T, Hughes AD, Chaturvedi N, Gaunt TR, Relton CLet al., 2020, Associations between high blood pressure and DNA methylation, PLOS ONE, Vol: 15, ISSN: 1932-6203

Journal article

Hughes AD, Parker KH, 2020, The modified arterial reservoir: an update with consideration of asymptotic pressure (<i>P</i><sub>∞</sub>) and zero-flow pressure (<i>P</i><sub><i>zf</i></sub>)

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article describes the modified arterial reservoir in detail. The modified arterial reservoir makes explicit the wave nature of both reservoir (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>res</jats:italic></jats:sub>) and excess pressure (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>xs</jats:italic></jats:sub>). The mathematical derivation and methods for estimating<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>res</jats:italic></jats:sub>in the absence of flow velocity data are described. There is also discussion of zero-flow pressure (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>zf</jats:italic></jats:sub>), the pressure at which flow through the circulation ceases; its relationship to asymptotic pressure (<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>∞</jats:italic></jats:sub>) estimated by the reservoir model; and the physiological interpretation of<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>zf</jats:italic></jats:sub>. A systematic review and meta-analysis provides evidence that<jats:italic>P</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>zf</jats:italic></jats:sub>differs from mean circulatory filling pressure.</jats:p>

Journal article

Hughes AD, Park C, Ramakrishnan A, Mayet J, Chaturvedi N, Parker KHet al., 2020, Feasibility of estimation of aortic wave intensity using non-invasive pressure recordings in the absence of flow velocity in man

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Wave intensity analysis provides valuable information on ventriculo-arterial function, hemodynamics and energy transfer in the arterial circulation. Widespread use of wave intensity analysis is limited by the need for concurrent measurement of pressure and flow waveforms. We describe a method that can estimate wave intensity patterns using only non-invasive pressure waveforms (pWIA).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Radial artery pressure and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) flow velocity waveforms were recorded in 12 participants in the Southall and Brent Revisited (SABRE) study. Pressure waveforms were analysed using custom-written software to derive the excess pressure (<jats:italic>P<jats:sub>xs</jats:sub></jats:italic>) which was scaled to peak LVOT velocity and used to calculate wave intensity. These data were compared with wave intensity calculated using the measured LVOT flow velocity waveform. In a separate study, repeat measures of pWIA were performed on 34 individuals who attended 2 clinic visits at an interval of approximately 1 month to assess reproducibility and reliability of the method.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>P<jats:sub>xs</jats:sub></jats:italic> waveforms were similar in shape to aortic flow velocity waveforms and the time of peak <jats:italic>P<jats:sub>xs</jats:sub></jats:italic> and peak aortic velocity agreed closely. Wave intensity estimated using pWIA showed acceptable agreement with estimates using LVOT velocity tracings and estimates of wave intensity were similar to values reported previously in the literature. The method showed fair to good reproducibility for most parameters.<

Working paper

Bhuva AN, D'Silva A, Torlasco C, Jones S, Nadarajan N, Van Zalen J, Chaturvedi N, Lloyd G, Sharma S, Moon JC, Hughes AD, Manisty CHet al., 2020, Training for a First-Time Marathon Reverses Age-Related Aortic Stiffening, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol: 75, Pages: 60-71, ISSN: 0735-1097

Journal article

Huang Z, Sharman JE, Fonseca R, Park C, Chaturvedi N, Smith GD, Howe LD, Lawlor DA, Hughes AD, Schultz MGet al., 2020, Masked hypertension and submaximal exercise blood pressure among adolescents from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS, Vol: 30, Pages: 25-30, ISSN: 0905-7188

Journal article

Jones S, Kinsella M, Torlasco C, Kaynezhad P, de Roever I, Moon JC, Hughes AD, Bale Get al., 2020, Correction to: Improvements in Skeletal Muscle Can Be Detected Using Broadband NIRS in First-Time Marathon Runners.

This chapter was inadvertently published as an open access chapter. However, the open access for this chapter has now been reverted.

Book chapter

Jones S, Kinsella M, Torlasco C, Kaynezhad P, de Roever I, Moon JC, Hughes AD, Bale Get al., 2020, Improvements in Skeletal Muscle Can Be Detected Using Broadband NIRS in First-Time Marathon Runners, Editors: Ryu, LaManna, Harrison, Lee, Publisher: SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, Pages: 245-251, ISBN: 978-3-030-34459-7

Book chapter

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