Imperial College London
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Professor Aimee S. Morgans

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering

Professor of Thermofluids
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 9975a.morgans

 
 
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Location

 

621City and Guilds BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Yeddula:2021:10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116437,
author = {Yeddula, SR and Gaudron, R and Morgans, AS},
doi = {10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116437},
journal = {Journal of Sound and Vibration},
title = {Acoustic absorption and generation in ducts of smoothly varying area sustaining a mean flow and a mean temperature gradient},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116437},
volume = {515},
year = {2021}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - In ducts with varying cross-sectional area and sustaining a subsonic non-isentropic mean flow, the axially varying flow conditions affect the acoustic energy balance of the system. This is significant in understanding and controlling thermo-acoustic phenomena, particularly in combustors. This work aims at quantifying the acoustic energy change in such configurations, using the acoustic absorption coefficient, . The acoustic response of the duct to acoustic forcing is determined using an analytical model, neglecting the effect of entropy fluctuations on the acoustic field, and subsequently,  is estimated. The model predictions of  are validated using a linearised Euler equations (LEEs) solver. The model was found to be accurate for Mach numbers below 0.25, provided the lower frequency limit set by the analytical solution is satisfied. For conically varying area ducts with linear mean temperature gradient, it was observed that  showed very little dependence on frequency, and that the absolute value of  tended to be maximised when the upstream boundary was anechoic rather than non-anechoic. More importantly,  was also observed to show stronger dependence on the mean temperature gradient than area gradient variation for such configurations. Further parametric and optimisation studies for  revealed a crucial finding that a positive mean temperature gradient, representing a heated duct caused acoustic energy absorption. Similarly, a negative mean temperature gradient, representing a cooled duct caused acoustic energy generation – a key result of this analysis. This behaviour was shown to be consistent with a simplified analysis of the acoustic energy balance. Based on this finding, a linearly proportional reduction in acoustic energy generation was achieved by changing the mean temperature gradient.
AU  - Yeddula,SR
AU  - Gaudron,R
AU  - Morgans,AS
DO  - 10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116437
PY  - 2021///
SN  - 0022-460X
TI  - Acoustic absorption and generation in ducts of smoothly varying area sustaining a mean flow and a mean temperature gradient
T2  - Journal of Sound and Vibration
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2021.116437
UR  - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000714538400002&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022460X21004776
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/92902
VL  - 515
ER  -
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