Imperial College London

ProfessorAnnMuggeridge

Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Earth Science & Engineering

Consul for Faculty of Engineering and the Business School
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 7379a.muggeridge Website

 
 
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Location

 

2.38BRoyal School of MinesSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@inproceedings{Santo:2018:10.2118/192111-ms,
author = {Santo, A and Muggeridge, A},
doi = {10.2118/192111-ms},
title = {An investigation into the benefits of combined polymer-low salinity waterflooding},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/192111-ms},
year = {2018}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - CPAPER
AB - Polymer flooding and low salinity waterflooding are two different but potentially complementary Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques. Polymer flooding improves fractional flow and sweep efficiency by improving the mobility ratio for the displacement. Low salinity waterflooding improves pore scale displacement efficiency by changing the wettability of the reservoir rocks toward more water-wet. Reduced salinity water is often used in polymer injection to reduce hydrolysis however the water salinity in this case is typically higher than that needed to obtain a true low salinity effect. This paper describes the outcomes of a systematic study into the potential benefits of combined polymer-low salinity waterflooding versus polymer-high salinity waterflooding, polymer-reduced salinity waterflooding and conventional waterflooding. Numerical simulation, validated against analytical solutions, was used to evaluate the relative performance of these processes. The impacts of layering and reservoir heterogeneity were investigated using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) reservoir models. Sensitivity studies of injected water salinity and the start time of injection were carried out in each of these models. Outcomes were compared against the recoveries and water cuts predicted using a one-dimensional (1D) analytic solution for the EOR processes to evaluate the impact of sweep versus displacement efficiency on incremental oil recovery and water cut. Combined polymer-low salinity waterflooding shows an improvement in recovery and reduction in water cut compared with the other EOR processes in all cases. We show this is partly due to improving the fractional flow (increasing shock front saturation) but is also due to both the leading and trailing shock fronts in polymer-low salinity waterflooding being more stable than in the other EOR processes, reducing the possibility of viscous finger growth and thus increasing performance. The highest incremental oil recovery is
AU - Santo,A
AU - Muggeridge,A
DO - 10.2118/192111-ms
PY - 2018///
TI - An investigation into the benefits of combined polymer-low salinity waterflooding
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/192111-ms
ER -