Imperial College London
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ProfessorBaptisteGault

Faculty of Engineering, Department of Materials

Professor of Atomic-Scale Characterization
 
 
 
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Contact

 

b.gault

 
 
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Location

 

Royal School of MinesSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Han:2022:10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3,
author = {Han, L and Maccari, F and Souza, Filho IR and Peter, NJ and Wei, Y and Gault, B and Gutfleisch, O and Li, Z and Raabe, D},
doi = {10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3},
journal = {Nature},
pages = {310--316},
title = {A mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3},
volume = {608},
year = {2022}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - Soft magnetic materials (SMMs) serve in electrical applications and sustainable energy supply, allowing magnetic flux variation in response to changes in applied magnetic field, at low energy loss1. The electrification of transport, households and manufacturing leads to an increase in energy consumption owing to hysteresis losses2. Therefore, minimizing coercivity, which scales these losses, is crucial3. Yet meeting this target alone is not enough: SMMs in electrical engines must withstand severe mechanical loads; that is, the alloys need high strength and ductility4. This is a fundamental design challenge, as most methods that enhance strength introduce stress fields that can pin magnetic domains, thus increasing coercivity and hysteresis losses5. Here we introduce an approach to overcome this dilemma. We have designed a Fe–Co–Ni–Ta–Al multicomponent alloy (MCA) with ferromagnetic matrix and paramagnetic coherent nanoparticles (about 91 nm in size and around 55% volume fraction). They impede dislocation motion, enhancing strength and ductility. Their small size, low coherency stress and small magnetostatic energy create an interaction volume below the magnetic domain wall width, leading to minimal domain wall pinning, thus maintaining the soft magnetic properties. The alloy has a tensile strength of 1,336 MPa at 54% tensile elongation, extremely low coercivity of 78 A m−1 (less than 1 Oe), moderate saturation magnetization of 100 A m2 kg−1 and high electrical resistivity of 103 μΩ cm.
AU  - Han,L
AU  - Maccari,F
AU  - Souza,Filho IR
AU  - Peter,NJ
AU  - Wei,Y
AU  - Gault,B
AU  - Gutfleisch,O
AU  - Li,Z
AU  - Raabe,D
DO  - 10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3
EP  - 316
PY  - 2022///
SN  - 0028-0836
SP  - 310
TI  - A mechanically strong and ductile soft magnet with extremely low coercivity
T2  - Nature
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04935-3
UR  - https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000838658900006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
UR  - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04935-3
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/104213
VL  - 608
ER  -
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