Imperial College London

ProfessorChristopherGourlay

Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Materials

Professor of Physical Metallurgy
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 8707c.gourlay

 
 
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Location

 

301DBessemer BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

162 results found

Belyakov SA, Gourlay CM, 2015, NiSn<sub>4</sub> in Solder Joints Between Sn-3.5Ag and Ni, ENIG or ENEPIG, IEEE 65th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 1273-1279, ISSN: 0569-5503

Conference paper

Morita S, Yasuda H, Nagira T, Gourlay CM, Morishita K, Yoshiya M, Sugiyama Aet al., 2015, Application of a macroscopic model to predict the band segregation induced by shear deformation of semisolid, 14th International Conference on Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP), Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, ISSN: 1757-8981

Conference paper

Nagira T, Morita S, Yasuda H, Gourlay CM, Yoshiya M, Sugiyama A, Uesugi Ket al., 2015, Localization of shear strain and shear band formation induced by deformation in semi-solid Al-Cu alloys, 14th International Conference on Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP), Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, ISSN: 1757-8981

Conference paper

Xian JW, Belyakov SA, Britton TB, Gourlay CMet al., 2015, Heterogeneous Nucleation of Bulk Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub> in Sn-Ag-Cu-Al and Sn-Cu-Al Solders, IEEE 65th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 2241-2247, ISSN: 0569-5503

Conference paper

Nagira T, Morita S, Yokota H, Yasuda H, Gourlay CM, Yoshiya M, Sugiyama A, Uesugi K, Takeuchi A, Suzuki Yet al., 2014, <i>In Situ</i> Observation of Deformation in Semi-solid Fe-C Alloys at High Shear Rate, METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol: 45A, Pages: 5613-5623, ISSN: 1073-5623

Journal article

Kareh KM, Lee PD, Atwood RC, Connolley T, Gourlay CMet al., 2014, Pore behaviour during semi-solid alloy compression: Insights into defect creation under pressure, SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, Vol: 89, Pages: 73-76, ISSN: 1359-6462

Journal article

Pandee P, Gourlay CM, Belyakov SA, Ozaki R, Yasuda H, Limmaneevichitr Cet al., 2014, Eutectic Morphology of Al-7Si-0.3Mg Alloys with Scandium Additions, METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol: 45A, Pages: 4549-4560, ISSN: 1073-5623

Journal article

Gourlay CM, O'Sullivan C, Fonseca J, Yuan L, Kareh KM, Nagira T, Yasuda Het al., 2014, Synchrotron Radiography Studies of Shear-Induced Dilation in Semisolid Al Alloys and Steels, JOM, Vol: 66, Pages: 1415-1424, ISSN: 1047-4838

Journal article

Kareh KM, Lee PD, Atwood RC, Connolley T, Gourlay CMet al., 2014, Revealing the micromechanisms behind semi-solid metal deformation with time-resolved X-ray tomography, Nature Communications, Vol: 5, Pages: 1-7, ISSN: 2041-1723

The behaviour of granular solid–liquid mixtures is key when deforming a wide range of materials from cornstarch slurries to soils, rock and magma flows. Here we demonstrate that treating semi-solid alloys as a granular fluid is critical to understanding flow behaviour and defect formation during casting. Using synchrotron X-ray tomography, we directly measure the discrete grain response during uniaxial compression. We show that the stress–strain response at 64–93% solid is due to the shear-induced dilation of discrete rearranging grains. This leads to the counter-intuitive result that, in unfed samples, compression can open internal pores and draw the free surface into the liquid, resulting in cracking. A soil mechanics approach shows that, irrespective of initial solid fraction, the solid packing density moves towards a constant value during deformation, consistent with the existence of a critical state in mushy alloys analogous to soils.

Journal article

Belyakov SA, Gourlay CM, 2014, Heterogeneous nucleation of βSn on NiSn4, PdSn4 and PtSn4, Acta Materialia, Vol: 71, Pages: 56-68, ISSN: 1873-2453

During Pb-free soldering, βSn often requires a high nucleation undercooling and there is an ongoing effort to develop nucleation catalysts. It is shown here that NiSn4, PdSn4 and PtSn4 are heterogeneous nucleants for βSn, reducing the nucleation undercooling to ∼4 K when these intermetallics are present either in the bulk solder or as the interfacial layer. Nucleation catalysis occurs by βSn nucleating on the (0 0 8) facet of XSn4 crystals with an orientation relationship (OR) (1 0 0)Sn||(0 0 8)XSn4 and [0 0 1]Sn||[1 0 0]XSn4 where there is a planar lattice match of ∼5%. This OR is also the origin of well-aligned lamellar βSn–XSn4 eutectic morphologies, even though the eutectics contain less than 2 vol.% of faceted NiSn4, PdSn4 or PtSn4.

Journal article

Zeng G, Mcdonald SD, Gourlay CM, Uesugi K, Terada Y, Yasuda H, Nogita Ket al., 2014, Solidification of Sn-0.7Cu-0.15Zn Solder: <i>In Situ</i> Observation, METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, Vol: 45A, Pages: 918-926, ISSN: 1073-5623

Journal article

Nogita K, Gourlay CM, McDonald SD, Suenaga S, Read J, Zeng G, Gu QFet al., 2013, XRD study of the kinetics of transformations in tin, PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE, Vol: 93, Pages: 3627-3647, ISSN: 1478-6435

Journal article

Belyakov SA, Gourlay CM, 2013, Role of Fe impurities in the nucleation of metastable NiSn<sub>4</sub>, INTERMETALLICS, Vol: 37, Pages: 32-41, ISSN: 0966-9795

Journal article

Fonseca J, O'Sullivan C, Nagira T, Yasuda H, Gourlay CMet al., 2013, In situ study of granular micromechanics in semi-solid carbon steels, ACTA MATERIALIA, Vol: 61, Pages: 4169-4179, ISSN: 1359-6454

Journal article

Nagira T, Yokota H, Morita S, Yasuda H, Yoshiya M, Gourlay CM, Sugiyama A, Uesugi K, Umetani Ket al., 2013, Characterization of Shear Deformation Based on In-situ Observation of Deformation in Semi-Solid Al-Cu Alloys and Water-Particle Mixture, TETSU TO HAGANE-JOURNAL OF THE IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN, Vol: 99, Pages: 141-148, ISSN: 0021-1575

Journal article

Nishimura T, Nogita K, McDonald SD, Read JJ, Gourlay Cet al., 2013, A process for producing solder joints with greater reliability, WO 2013002112 A1

Patent

Kareh KM, Lee PD, Gourlay CM, 2013, Globule-globule interactions during deformation in semi-solid Al-Cu using time-resolved X-ray tomography, 12th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites (S2P 2012), Publisher: TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD, Pages: 179-+, ISSN: 1012-0394

Conference paper

Nagira T, Yokota H, Morita S, Yasuda H, Yoshiya M, Gourlay CM, Sugiyama A, Uesugi K, Umetani Ket al., 2013, Characterization of Shear Deformation Based on In-situ Observation of Deformation in Semi-solid Al-Cu Alloys and Water-particle Mixture, ISIJ INTERNATIONAL, Vol: 53, Pages: 1195-1201, ISSN: 0915-1559

Journal article

Gourlay CM, Nagira T, Uesugi K, Yasuda Het al., 2013, In-situ study of the altering globule packing-density during semisolid alloy deformation, 12th International Conference on Semi-Solid Processing of Alloys and Composites (S2P 2012), Publisher: TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD, Pages: 185-+, ISSN: 1012-0394

Conference paper

Belyakov SA, Gourlay CM, 2012, NiSn<sub>4</sub> Formation in As-Soldered Ni-Sn and ENIG-Sn Couples, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, Vol: 41, Pages: 3331-3341, ISSN: 0361-5235

Journal article

Belyakov SA, Gourlay CM, 2012, NiSn<sub>4</sub> formation during the solidification of Sn-Ni alloys, INTERMETALLICS, Vol: 25, Pages: 48-59, ISSN: 0966-9795

Journal article

Yuan L, O'Sullivan C, Gourlay CM, 2012, Exploring dendrite coherency with the discrete element method, ACTA MATERIALIA, Vol: 60, Pages: 1334-1345, ISSN: 1359-6454

Journal article

Yuan L, O'Sullivan C, Gourlay CM, 2012, Numerical study of dendrite coherency during equiaxed solidification by the Discrete Element Method, 13th International Conference on Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP), Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, ISSN: 1757-8981

Conference paper

Morita S, Yasuda H, Nagira T, Gourlay CM, Yoshiya M, Sugiyama Aet al., 2012, Macroscopic modelling of semisolid deformation for considering segregation bands induced by shear deformation, MCWASP XIII: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODELING OF CASTING, WELDING AND ADVANCED SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSES, Vol: 33, ISSN: 1757-8981

Journal article

Gourlay CM, Nagira T, Dahle AK, Nakatsuka N, Uesugi K, Yasuda Het al., 2012, Synchrotron radiography of direct-shear in semi-solid alloys, 3rd International Conference on Advances in Solidification Processes, Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, ISSN: 1757-8981

Conference paper

Kareh KM, Lee PD, Gourlay CM, 2012, <i>In situ</i>, time-resolved tomography for validating models of deformation in semi-solid alloys, 13th International Conference on Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP), Publisher: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, ISSN: 1757-8981

Conference paper

Nogita K, Gourlay CM, McDonald SD, Wu YQ, Read J, Gu QFet al., 2011, Kinetics of the η-η′ transformation in Cu<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>5</sub>, SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, Vol: 65, Pages: 922-925, ISSN: 1359-6462

Journal article

Otarawanna S, Gourlay CM, Laukli HI, Dahle AKet al., 2011, Formation of the surface layer in hypoeutectic Al-alloy high-pressure die castings, MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, Vol: 130, Pages: 251-258, ISSN: 0254-0584

Journal article

Gourlay CM, Dahle AK, Nagira T, Nakatsuka N, Nogita K, Uesugi K, Yasuda Het al., 2011, Granular deformation mechanisms in semi-solid alloys, ACTA MATERIALIA, Vol: 59, Pages: 4933-4943, ISSN: 1359-6454

Journal article

Nagira T, Gourlay CM, Sugiyama A, Uesugi M, Kanzawa Y, Yoshiya M, Uesugi K, Umetani K, Yasuda Het al., 2011, Direct observation of deformation in semi-solid carbon steel, SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, Vol: 64, Pages: 1129-1132, ISSN: 1359-6462

Journal article

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