Imperial College London

ProfessorDudleyPennell

Faculty of MedicineNational Heart & Lung Institute

Professor of Cardiology
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7351 8810d.pennell

 
 
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Location

 

CMR UnitRoyal BromptonRoyal Brompton Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Amin:2022:10.3389/fcvm.2022.1017119,
author = {Amin, R and Morris-Rosendahl, D and Edwards, M and Tayal, U and Buchan, R and Hammersley, D and Jones, R and Gati, S and Khalique, Z and Almogheer, B and Pennell, D and Baksi, A and Pantazis, A and Ware, J and Prasad, S and Halliday, B},
doi = {10.3389/fcvm.2022.1017119},
journal = {Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine},
title = {The addition of genetic testing and cardiovascular magnetic resonance to routine clinical data for stratification of aetiology in dilated cardiomyopathy},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1017119},
volume = {9},
year = {2022}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Background: Guidelines recommend genetic testing and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for the investigation of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). However, the incremental value is unclear. We assessed the impact of these investigations in determining etiology.Methods: Sixty consecutive patients referred with DCM and recruited to our hospital biobank were selected. Six independent experts determined the etiology of each phenotype in a step-wise manner based on (1) routine clinical data, (2) clinical and genetic data and (3) clinical, genetic and CMR data. They indicated their confidence (1-3) in the classification and any changes to management at each step.Results: Six physicians adjudicated 60 cases. The addition of genetics and CMR resulted in 57 (15.8%) and 26 (7.2%) changes in the classification of etiology, including an increased number of genetic diagnoses and a reduction in idiopathic diagnoses. Diagnostic confidence improved at each step (p < 0.0005). The number of diagnoses made with low confidence reduced from 105 (29.2%) with routine clinical data to 71 (19.7%) following the addition of genetics and 37 (10.3%) with the addition of CMR. The addition of genetics and CMR led to 101 (28.1%) and 112 (31.1%) proposed changes to management, respectively. Interobserver variability showed moderate agreement with clinical data (κ = 0.44) which improved following the addition of genetics (κ = 0.65) and CMR (κ = 0.68).Conclusion: We demonstrate that genetics and CMR, frequently changed the classification of etiology in DCM, improved confidence and interobserver variability in determining the diagnosis and had an impact on proposed management.
AU - Amin,R
AU - Morris-Rosendahl,D
AU - Edwards,M
AU - Tayal,U
AU - Buchan,R
AU - Hammersley,D
AU - Jones,R
AU - Gati,S
AU - Khalique,Z
AU - Almogheer,B
AU - Pennell,D
AU - Baksi,A
AU - Pantazis,A
AU - Ware,J
AU - Prasad,S
AU - Halliday,B
DO - 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1017119
PY - 2022///
SN - 2297-055X
TI - The addition of genetic testing and cardiovascular magnetic resonance to routine clinical data for stratification of aetiology in dilated cardiomyopathy
T2 - Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1017119
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/100103
VL - 9
ER -