Imperial College London
Alternate

Dr David Laith Rawaf

Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health

Web Editor for the WHO Collaborating Centre
 
 
 
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d.rawaf Website

 
 
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Reynolds BuildingCharing Cross Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Kendrick:2021:10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7,
author = {Kendrick, PJ and Reitsma, MB and Abbasi-Kangevari, M and Abdoli, A and Abdollahi, M and Abedi, A and Abhilash, ES and Aboyans, V and Adebayo, OM and Advani, SM and Ahinkorah, BO and Ahmad, S and Ahmadi, K and Ahmed, H and Aji, B and Akalu, Y and Akunna, CJ and Alahdab, F and Al-Aly, Z and Alanezi, FM and Alanzi, TM and Alhabib, KF and Ali, T and Alif, SM and Alipour, V and Aljunid, SM and Alomari, MA and Amin, TT and Amini, S and Amu, H and Ancuceanu, R and Anderson, JA and Andrei, CL and Andrei, T and Ansari-Moghaddam, A and Antony, B and Anvari, D and Arabloo, J and Arian, ND and Arora, M and Artanti, KD and Asmare, WN and Atnafu, DD and Ausloos, M and Awan, AT and Ayano, G and Aynalem, GL and Azari, S and B, DB and Badiye, AD and Baig, AA and Banach, M and Banerjee, SK and Barker-Collo, SL and Bärnighausen, TW and Barqawi, HJ and Basu, S and Bayati, M and Bazargan-Hejazi, S and Bekuma, TT and Bennett, DA and Bensenor, IM and Benzian, H and Benziger, CP and Berman, AE and Bhagavathul},
doi = {10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7},
journal = {The Lancet Public Health},
pages = {e482--e499},
title = {Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7},
volume = {6},
year = {2021}
}
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TY  - JOUR
AB  - BackgroundChewing tobacco and other types of smokeless tobacco use have had less attention from the global health community than smoked tobacco use. However, the practice is popular in many parts of the world and has been linked to several adverse health outcomes. Understanding trends in prevalence with age, over time, and by location and sex is important for policy setting and in relation to monitoring and assessing commitment to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.MethodsWe estimated prevalence of chewing tobacco use as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 using a modelling strategy that used information on multiple types of smokeless tobacco products. We generated a time series of prevalence of chewing tobacco use among individuals aged 15 years and older from 1990 to 2019 in 204 countries and territories, including age-sex specific estimates. We also compared these trends to those of smoked tobacco over the same time period.FindingsIn 2019, 273·9 million (95% uncertainty interval 258·5 to 290·9) people aged 15 years and older used chewing tobacco, and the global age-standardised prevalence of chewing tobacco use was 4·72% (4·46 to 5·01). 228·2 million (213·6 to 244·7; 83·29% [82·15 to 84·42]) chewing tobacco users lived in the south Asia region. Prevalence among young people aged 15–19 years was over 10% in seven locations in 2019. Although global age-standardised prevalence of smoking tobacco use decreased significantly between 1990 and 2019 (annualised rate of change: –1·21% [–1·26 to –1·16]), similar progress was not observed for chewing tobacco (0·46% [0·13 to 0·79]). Among the 12 highest prevalence countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Palau, Sri Lanka, and Yemen), only Yemen had a significant
AU  - Kendrick,PJ
AU  - Reitsma,MB
AU  - Abbasi-Kangevari,M
AU  - Abdoli,A
AU  - Abdollahi,M
AU  - Abedi,A
AU  - Abhilash,ES
AU  - Aboyans,V
AU  - Adebayo,OM
AU  - Advani,SM
AU  - Ahinkorah,BO
AU  - Ahmad,S
AU  - Ahmadi,K
AU  - Ahmed,H
AU  - Aji,B
AU  - Akalu,Y
AU  - Akunna,CJ
AU  - Alahdab,F
AU  - Al-Aly,Z
AU  - Alanezi,FM
AU  - Alanzi,TM
AU  - Alhabib,KF
AU  - Ali,T
AU  - Alif,SM
AU  - Alipour,V
AU  - Aljunid,SM
AU  - Alomari,MA
AU  - Amin,TT
AU  - Amini,S
AU  - Amu,H
AU  - Ancuceanu,R
AU  - Anderson,JA
AU  - Andrei,CL
AU  - Andrei,T
AU  - Ansari-Moghaddam,A
AU  - Antony,B
AU  - Anvari,D
AU  - Arabloo,J
AU  - Arian,ND
AU  - Arora,M
AU  - Artanti,KD
AU  - Asmare,WN
AU  - Atnafu,DD
AU  - Ausloos,M
AU  - Awan,AT
AU  - Ayano,G
AU  - Aynalem,GL
AU  - Azari,S
AU  - B,DB
AU  - Badiye,AD
AU  - Baig,AA
AU  - Banach,M
AU  - Banerjee,SK
AU  - Barker-Collo,SL
AU  - Bärnighausen,TW
AU  - Barqawi,HJ
AU  - Basu,S
AU  - Bayati,M
AU  - Bazargan-Hejazi,S
AU  - Bekuma,TT
AU  - Bennett,DA
AU  - Bensenor,IM
AU  - Benzian,H
AU  - Benziger,CP
AU  - Berman,AE
AU  - Bhagavathula,AS
AU  - Bhala,N
AU  - Bhardwaj,N
AU  - Bhardwaj,P
AU  - Bhattacharyya,K
AU  - Bibi,S
AU  - Bijani,A
AU  - Biondi,A
AU  - Braithwaite,D
AU  - Brenner,H
AU  - Brunoni,AR
AU  - Burkart,K
AU  - Burugina,Nagaraja S
AU  - Butt,ZA
AU  - Caetano,dos Santos FL
AU  - Car,J
AU  - Carreras,G
AU  - Castaldelli-Maia,JM
AU  - Cattaruzza,MSS
AU  - Chang,J-C
AU  - Chaturvedi,P
AU  - Chen,S
AU  - Chido-Amajuoyi,OG
AU  - Chu,D-T
AU  - Chung,S-C
AU  - Ciobanu,LG
AU  - Costa,VM
AU  - Couto,RAS
AU  - Dagnew,B
AU  - Dai,X
AU  - Damasceno,AAM
AU  - Damiani,G
AU  - Dandona,L
AU  - Dandona,R
AU  - Daneshpajouhnejad,P
AU  - Darega,Gela J
AU  - Derbew,Molla M
AU  - Desta,AA
AU  - Dharmaratne,SD
AU  - Dhimal,M
AU  - Eagan,AW
AU  - Ebrahimi,Kalan M
AU  - Edvardsson,K
AU  - Effiong,A
AU  - El,Tantawi M
AU  - Elbarazi,I
AU  - Esmaeilnejad,S
AU  - Fadhil,I
AU  - Faraon,EJA
AU  - Farwati,M
AU  - Farzadfar,F
AU  - Fazlzadeh,M
AU  - Feigin,VL
AU  - Feldman,R
AU  - Filip,I
AU  - Filippidis,F
AU  - Fischer,F
AU  - Flor,LS
AU  - Foigt,NA
AU  - Folayan,MO
AU  - Foroutan,M
AU  - Gad,MM
AU  - Gallus,S
AU  - Geberemariyam,BS
AU  - Gebregiorgis,BG
AU  - Getacher,L
AU  - Getachew,Obsa A
AU  - Ghafourifard,M
AU  - Ghanei,Gheshlagh R
AU  - Ghashghaee,A
AU  - Ghith,N
AU  - Gil,GF
AU  - Gill,PS
AU  - Ginawi,IA
AU  - Goharinezhad,S
AU  - Golechha,M
AU  - Gopalani,SV
AU  - Gorini,G
AU  - Grivna,M
AU  - Guha,A
AU  - Guimarães,RA
AU  - Guo,Y
AU  - Gupta,RD
AU  - Gupta,R
AU  - Gupta,T
AU  - Gupta,V
AU  - Hafezi-Nejad,N
AU  - Haider,MR
AU  - Hamadeh,RR
AU  - Hankey,GJ
AU  - Hargono,A
AU  - Hay,SI
AU  - Heidari,G
AU  - Herteliu,C
AU  - Hezam,K
AU  - Hird,TR
AU  - Holla,R
AU  - Hosseinzadeh,M
AU  - Hostiuc,M
AU  - Hostiuc,S
AU  - Househ,M
AU  - Hsiao,T
AU  - Huang,J
AU  - Ibeneme,CU
AU  - Ibitoye,SE
AU  - Il
DO  - 10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7
EP  - 499
PY  - 2021///
SN  - 2468-2667
SP  - 482
TI  - Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of chewing tobacco use in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
T2  - The Lancet Public Health
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00065-7
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468266721000657?via%3Dihub
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/89323
VL  - 6
ER  -
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