Imperial College London
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Dr David Laith Rawaf

Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health

Web Editor for the WHO Collaborating Centre
 
 
 
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Reynolds BuildingCharing Cross Campus

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Publications

Citation

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@article{Haeuser:2022:10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z,
author = {Haeuser, E and Serfes, AL and Cork, MA and Yang, M and Abbastabar, H and Abhilash, ES and Adabi, M and Adebayo, OM and Adekanmbi, V and Adeyinka, DA and Afzal, S and Ahinkorah, BO and Ahmadi, K and Ahmed, MB and Akalu, Y and Akinyemi, RO and Akunna, CJ and Alahdab, F and Alanezi, FM and Alanzi, TM and Alene, KA and Alhassan, RK and Alipour, V and Almasi-Hashiani, A and Alvis-Guzman, N and Ameyaw, EK and Amini, S and Amugsi, DA and Ancuceanu, R and Anvari, D and Appiah, SCY and Arabloo, J and Aremu, O and Asemahagn, MA and Jafarabadi, MA and Awedew, AF and Quintanilla, BPA and Ayanore, MA and Aynalem, YA and Azari, S and Azene, ZN and Darshan, BB and Babalola, TK and Baig, AA and Banach, M and Barnighausen, TW and Bell, AW and Bhagavathula, AS and Bhardwaj, N and Bhardwaj, P and Bhattacharyya, K and Bijani, A and Bitew, ZW and Bohlouli, S and Bolarinwa, OA and Boloor, A and Bozicevic, I and Butt, ZA and Cardenas, R and Carvalho, F and Charan, J and Chattu, VK and Chowdhury, MAK and Chu,},
doi = {10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z},
journal = {BMC Medicine},
title = {Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z},
volume = {20},
year = {2022}
}
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TY  - JOUR
AB  - BackgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We add further dimensionality to previous analyses by estimating HIV prevalence at local scales, stratified into sex-specific 5-year age groups for adults ages 15–59 years across SSA.MethodsWe analyzed data from 91 seroprevalence surveys and sentinel surveillance among antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees using model-based geostatistical methods to produce estimates of HIV prevalence across 43 countries in SSA, from years 2000 to 2018, at a 5 × 5-km resolution and presented among second administrative level (typically districts or counties) units.ResultsWe found substantial variation in HIV prevalence across localities, ages, and sexes that have been masked in earlier analyses. Within-country variation in prevalence in 2018 was a median 3.5 times greater across ages and sexes, compared to for all adults combined. We note large within-district prevalence differences between age groups: for men, 50% of districts displayed at least a 14-fold difference between age groups with the highest and lowest prevalence, and at least a 9-fold difference for women. Prevalence trends also varied over time; between 2000 and 2018, 70% of all districts saw a reduction in prevalence greater than five percentage points in at least one sex and age group. Meanwhile, over 30% of all distri
AU  - Haeuser,E
AU  - Serfes,AL
AU  - Cork,MA
AU  - Yang,M
AU  - Abbastabar,H
AU  - Abhilash,ES
AU  - Adabi,M
AU  - Adebayo,OM
AU  - Adekanmbi,V
AU  - Adeyinka,DA
AU  - Afzal,S
AU  - Ahinkorah,BO
AU  - Ahmadi,K
AU  - Ahmed,MB
AU  - Akalu,Y
AU  - Akinyemi,RO
AU  - Akunna,CJ
AU  - Alahdab,F
AU  - Alanezi,FM
AU  - Alanzi,TM
AU  - Alene,KA
AU  - Alhassan,RK
AU  - Alipour,V
AU  - Almasi-Hashiani,A
AU  - Alvis-Guzman,N
AU  - Ameyaw,EK
AU  - Amini,S
AU  - Amugsi,DA
AU  - Ancuceanu,R
AU  - Anvari,D
AU  - Appiah,SCY
AU  - Arabloo,J
AU  - Aremu,O
AU  - Asemahagn,MA
AU  - Jafarabadi,MA
AU  - Awedew,AF
AU  - Quintanilla,BPA
AU  - Ayanore,MA
AU  - Aynalem,YA
AU  - Azari,S
AU  - Azene,ZN
AU  - Darshan,BB
AU  - Babalola,TK
AU  - Baig,AA
AU  - Banach,M
AU  - Barnighausen,TW
AU  - Bell,AW
AU  - Bhagavathula,AS
AU  - Bhardwaj,N
AU  - Bhardwaj,P
AU  - Bhattacharyya,K
AU  - Bijani,A
AU  - Bitew,ZW
AU  - Bohlouli,S
AU  - Bolarinwa,OA
AU  - Boloor,A
AU  - Bozicevic,I
AU  - Butt,ZA
AU  - Cardenas,R
AU  - Carvalho,F
AU  - Charan,J
AU  - Chattu,VK
AU  - Chowdhury,MAK
AU  - Chu,D-T
AU  - Cowden,RG
AU  - Dahlawi,SMA
AU  - Damiani,G
AU  - Darteh,EKM
AU  - Darwesh,AM
AU  - das,Neves J
AU  - Weaver,ND
AU  - De,Leo D
AU  - De,Neve J-W
AU  - Deribe,K
AU  - Deuba,K
AU  - Dharmaratne,S
AU  - Dianatinasab,M
AU  - Diaz,D
AU  - Didarloo,A
AU  - Djalalinia,S
AU  - Dorostkar,F
AU  - Dubljanin,E
AU  - Duko,B
AU  - El,Tantawi M
AU  - El-Jaafary,S
AU  - Eshrati,B
AU  - Eskandarieh,S
AU  - Eyawo,O
AU  - Ezeonwumelu,IJ
AU  - Ezzikouri,S
AU  - Farzadfar,F
AU  - Fattahi,N
AU  - Fauk,NK
AU  - Fernandes,E
AU  - Filip,I
AU  - Fischer,F
AU  - Foigt,NA
AU  - Foroutan,M
AU  - Fukumoto,T
AU  - Gad,MM
AU  - Gaidhane,AM
AU  - Gebregiorgis,BG
AU  - Gebremedhin,KB
AU  - Getacher,L
AU  - Ghadiri,K
AU  - Ghashghaee,A
AU  - Golechha,M
AU  - Gubari,MIM
AU  - Gugnani,HC
AU  - Guimaraes,RA
AU  - Haider,MR
AU  - Haj-Mirzaian,A
AU  - Hamidi,S
AU  - Hashi,A
AU  - Hassanipour,S
AU  - Hassankhani,H
AU  - Hayat,K
AU  - Herteliu,C
AU  - Ho,HC
AU  - Holla,R
AU  - Hosseini,M
AU  - Hosseinzadeh,M
AU  - Hwang,B-F
AU  - Ibitoye,SE
AU  - Ilesanmi,OS
AU  - Ilic,IM
AU  - Ilic,MD
AU  - Islam,RM
AU  - Iwu,CCD
AU  - Jakovljevic,M
AU  - Jha,RP
AU  - Ji,JS
AU  - Johnson,KB
AU  - Joseph,N
AU  - Joshua,V
AU  - Joukar,F
AU  - Jozwiak,JJ
AU  - Kalankesh,LR
AU  - Kalhor,R
AU  - Kamyari,N
AU  - Kanchan,T
AU  - Matin,BK
AU  - Karimi,SE
AU  - Kayode,GA
AU  - Karyani,AK
AU  - Keramati,M
AU  - Khan,EA
AU  - Khan,G
AU  - Khan,MN
AU  - Khatab,K
AU  - Khubchandani,J
AU  - Kim,YJ
AU  - Kisa,A
AU  - Kisa,S
AU  - Kopec,JA
AU  - Kosen,S
AU  - Laxminarayana,SLK
AU  - Koyanagi,A
AU  - Krishan,K
AU  - Defo,BK
AU  - Kugbey,N
AU  - Kulkarni,V
AU  - Kumar,M
AU  - Kumar,N
AU  - Kusuma,D
AU  - La,Vecchia C
AU  - Lal,DK
AU  - Landires,I
AU  - Larson,HJ
AU  - Lasrado,S
AU  - Lee,PH
AU  - Li,S
AU  - Liu,X
AU  - Maleki,A
AU  - Malik,P
DO  - 10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z
PY  - 2022///
SN  - 1741-7015
TI  - Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018
T2  - BMC Medicine
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z
UR  - https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000928016400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
UR  - https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-022-02639-z
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/107803
VL  - 20
ER  -
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