Imperial College London

ProfessorErhardHohenester

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Life Sciences

Professor of Structural Matrix Biology
 
 
 
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Contact

 

e.hohenester

 
 
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Location

 

404ASir Ernst Chain BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Hohenester:2019:10.1042/EBC20180075,
author = {Hohenester, E},
doi = {10.1042/EBC20180075},
journal = {Essays in Biochemistry},
pages = {285--295},
title = {Structural biology of laminins},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/EBC20180075},
volume = {63},
year = {2019}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Laminins are large cell-adhesive glycoproteins that are required for the formation and function of basement membranes in all animals. Structural studies by electron microscopy in the early 1980s revealed a cross-shaped molecule, which subsequently was shown to consist of three distinct polypeptide chains. Crystallographic studies since the mid-1990s have added atomic detail to all parts of the laminin heterotrimer. The three short arms of the cross are made up of continuous arrays of disulphide-rich domains. The globular domains at the tips of the short arms mediate laminin polymerization; the surface regions involved in this process have been identified by structure-based mutagenesis. The long arm of the cross is an α-helical coiled coil of all three chains, terminating in a cell-adhesive globular region. The molecular basis of cell adhesion to laminins has been revealed by recent structures of heterotrimeric integrin-binding fragments and of a laminin fragment bound to the carbohydrate modification of dystroglycan. The structural characterization of the laminin molecule is essentially complete, but we still have to find ways of imaging native laminin polymers at molecular resolution.
AU - Hohenester,E
DO - 10.1042/EBC20180075
EP - 295
PY - 2019///
SN - 0071-1365
SP - 285
TI - Structural biology of laminins
T2 - Essays in Biochemistry
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/EBC20180075
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/70359
VL - 63
ER -