Imperial College London
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DrFelixGreaves

Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health

Clinical Reader in Public Health
 
 
 
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felix.greaves08

 
 
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Charing Cross HospitalCharing Cross Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Murray:2020:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2,
author = {Murray, CJL and Aravkin, AY and Zheng, P and Abbafati, C and Abbas, KM and Abbasi-Kangevari, M and Abd-Allah, F and Abdelalim, A and Abdollahi, M and Abdollahpour, I and Abegaz, KH and Abolhassani, H and Aboyans, V and Abreu, LG and Abrigo, MRM and Abualhasan, A and Abu-Raddad, LJ and Abushouk, AI and Adabi, M and Adekanmbi, V and Adeoye, AM and Adetokunboh, OO and Adham, D and Advani, SM and Agarwal, G and Aghamir, SMK and Agrawal, A and Ahmad, T and Ahmadi, K and Ahmadi, M and Ahmadieh, H and Ahmed, MB and Akalu, TY and Akinyemi, RO and Akinyemiju, T and Akombi, B and Akunna, CJ and Alahdab, F and Al-Aly, Z and Alam, K and Alam, S and Alam, T and Alanezi, FM and Alanzi, TM and Alemu, BW and Alhabib, KF and Ali, M and Ali, S and Alicandro, G and Alinia, C and Alipour, V and Alizade, H and Aljunid, SM and Alla, F and Allebeck, P and Almasi-Hashiani, A and Al-Mekhlafi, HM and Alonso, J and Altirkawi, KA and Amini-Rarani, M and Amiri, F and Amugsi, DA and Ancuceanu, R and Anderlini, D an},
doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2},
journal = {The Lancet},
pages = {1223--1249},
title = {Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2},
volume = {396},
year = {2020}
}
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TY  - JOUR
AB  - BackgroundRigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases current efforts are inadequate. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a standardised and comprehensive assessment of the magnitude of risk factor exposure, relative risk, and attributable burden of disease.MethodsGBD 2019 estimated attributable mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years of life lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 87 risk factors and combinations of risk factors, at the global level, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. GBD uses a hierarchical list of risk factors so that specific risk factors (eg, sodium intake), and related aggregates (eg, diet quality), are both evaluated. This method has six analytical steps. (1) We included 560 risk–outcome pairs that met criteria for convincing or probable evidence on the basis of research studies. 12 risk–outcome pairs included in GBD 2017 no longer met inclusion criteria and 47 risk–outcome pairs for risks already included in GBD 2017 were added based on new evidence. (2) Relative risks were estimated as a function of exposure based on published systematic reviews, 81 systematic reviews done for GBD 2019, and meta-regression. (3) Levels of exposure in each age-sex-location-year included in the study were estimated based on all available data sources using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression method, or alternative methods. (4) We determined, from published trials or cohort studies, the level of exposure associated with minimum risk, called the theoretical minimum risk exposure level. (5) Attributable deaths, YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs were computed by multiplying population attributable fractions (PAFs) by the relevant outcome quant
AU  - Murray,CJL
AU  - Aravkin,AY
AU  - Zheng,P
AU  - Abbafati,C
AU  - Abbas,KM
AU  - Abbasi-Kangevari,M
AU  - Abd-Allah,F
AU  - Abdelalim,A
AU  - Abdollahi,M
AU  - Abdollahpour,I
AU  - Abegaz,KH
AU  - Abolhassani,H
AU  - Aboyans,V
AU  - Abreu,LG
AU  - Abrigo,MRM
AU  - Abualhasan,A
AU  - Abu-Raddad,LJ
AU  - Abushouk,AI
AU  - Adabi,M
AU  - Adekanmbi,V
AU  - Adeoye,AM
AU  - Adetokunboh,OO
AU  - Adham,D
AU  - Advani,SM
AU  - Agarwal,G
AU  - Aghamir,SMK
AU  - Agrawal,A
AU  - Ahmad,T
AU  - Ahmadi,K
AU  - Ahmadi,M
AU  - Ahmadieh,H
AU  - Ahmed,MB
AU  - Akalu,TY
AU  - Akinyemi,RO
AU  - Akinyemiju,T
AU  - Akombi,B
AU  - Akunna,CJ
AU  - Alahdab,F
AU  - Al-Aly,Z
AU  - Alam,K
AU  - Alam,S
AU  - Alam,T
AU  - Alanezi,FM
AU  - Alanzi,TM
AU  - Alemu,BW
AU  - Alhabib,KF
AU  - Ali,M
AU  - Ali,S
AU  - Alicandro,G
AU  - Alinia,C
AU  - Alipour,V
AU  - Alizade,H
AU  - Aljunid,SM
AU  - Alla,F
AU  - Allebeck,P
AU  - Almasi-Hashiani,A
AU  - Al-Mekhlafi,HM
AU  - Alonso,J
AU  - Altirkawi,KA
AU  - Amini-Rarani,M
AU  - Amiri,F
AU  - Amugsi,DA
AU  - Ancuceanu,R
AU  - Anderlini,D
AU  - Anderson,JA
AU  - Andrei,CL
AU  - Andrei,T
AU  - Angus,C
AU  - Anjomshoa,M
AU  - Ansari,F
AU  - Ansari-Moghaddam,A
AU  - Antonazzo,IC
AU  - Antonio,CAT
AU  - Antony,CM
AU  - Antriyandarti,E
AU  - Anvari,D
AU  - Anwer,R
AU  - Appiah,SCY
AU  - Arabloo,J
AU  - Arab-Zozani,M
AU  - Ariani,F
AU  - Armoon,B
AU  - Ärnlöv,J
AU  - Arzani,A
AU  - Asadi-Aliabadi,M
AU  - Asadi-Pooya,AA
AU  - Ashbaugh,C
AU  - Assmus,M
AU  - Atafar,Z
AU  - Atnafu,DD
AU  - Atout,MMW
AU  - Ausloos,F
AU  - Ausloos,M
AU  - Ayala,Quintanilla BP
AU  - Ayano,G
AU  - Ayanore,MA
AU  - Azari,S
AU  - Azarian,G
AU  - Azene,ZN
AU  - Badawi,A
AU  - Badiye,AD
AU  - Bahrami,MA
AU  - Bakhshaei,MH
AU  - Bakhtiari,A
AU  - Bakkannavar,SM
AU  - Baldasseroni,A
AU  - Ball,K
AU  - Ballew,SH
AU  - Balzi,D
AU  - Banach,M
AU  - Banerjee,SK
AU  - Bante,AB
AU  - Baraki,AG
AU  - Barker-Collo,SL
AU  - Bärnighausen,TW
AU  - Barrero,LH
AU  - Barthelemy,CM
AU  - Barua,L
AU  - Basu,S
AU  - Baune,BT
AU  - Bayati,M
AU  - Becker,JS
AU  - Bedi,N
AU  - Beghi,E
AU  - Béjot,Y
AU  - Bell,ML
AU  - Bennitt,FB
AU  - Bensenor,IM
AU  - Berhe,K
AU  - Berman,AE
AU  - Bhagavathula,AS
AU  - Bhageerathy,R
AU  - Bhala,N
AU  - Bhandari,D
AU  - Bhattacharyya,K
AU  - Bhutta,ZA
AU  - Bijani,A
AU  - Bikbov,B
AU  - Bin,Sayeed MS
AU  - Biondi,A
AU  - Birihane,BM
AU  - Bisignano,C
AU  - Biswas,RK
AU  - Bitew,H
AU  - Bohlouli,S
AU  - Bohluli,M
AU  - Boon-Dooley,AS
AU  - Borges,G
AU  - Borzì,AM
AU  - Borzouei,S
AU  - Bosetti,C
AU  - Boufous,S
AU  - Braithwaite,D
AU  - Breitborde,NJK
AU  - Breitner,S
AU  - Brenner,H
AU  - Briant,PS
AU  - Briko,AN
AU  - Briko,NI
AU  - Britton,GB
AU  - Bryazka,D
AU  - Bumgarner,BR
AU  - Burkart,K
AU  - Burnett,RT
AU  - Burugina,Nagaraja S
AU  - Butt,ZA
AU  - Caetano,dos Santos FL
AU  - Cahill,LE
AU  - Cámera
DO  - 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2
EP  - 1249
PY  - 2020///
SN  - 0140-6736
SP  - 1223
TI  - Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
T2  - The Lancet
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30752-2
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307522?via%3Dihub
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/83439
VL  - 396
ER  -
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