ProfessorGeorgeGeroulakos

Nicolaides AN, Kakkos SK, Griffin M, Sabetai M, Dhanjil S, Thomas DJ, Geroulakos G, Georgiou N, Francis S, Ioannidou E, Doré CJet al., 2016, Effect of image normalization on carotid plaque classification and the risk of ipsilateral hemispheric ischemic events:: Results from the asymptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of stroke study, VASCULAR, Vol: 13, Pages: 211-221, ISSN: 1708-5381

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• Citations: 82

Lee B-B, Nicolaides AN, Myers K, Meissner M, Kalodiki E, Allegra C, Antignani PL, Baekgaard N, Beach K, Belcaro G, Black S, Blomgren L, Bouskela E, Cappelli M, Caprini J, Carpentier P, Cavezzi A, Chastanet S, Christenson JT, Christopoulos D, Clarke H, Davies A, De Maeseneer M, Eklof B, Ermini S, Fernandez F, Franceschi C, Gasparis A, Geroulakos G, Gianesini S, Giannoukas A, Gloviczki P, Huang Y, Ibegbuna V, Kakkos SK, Kistner R, Kolbel T, Kurstjens RLM, Labropoulos N, Laredo J, Lattimer CR, Lugli M, Lurie F, Maleti O, Markovic J, Mendoza E, Monedero JL, Moneta G, Moore H, Morrison N, Mosti G, Nelzen O, Obermayer A, Ogawa T, Parsi K, Partsch H, Passariello F, Perrin MR, Pittaluga P, Raju S, Ricci S, Rosales A, Scuderi A, Slagsvold C-E, Thurin A, Urbanek T, van Rij A, Vasquez M, Wittens CHA, Zamboni P, Zimmet S, Ezpeleta SZet al., 2016, Venous hemodynamic changes in lower limb venous disease: the UIP consensus according to scientific evidence, INTERNATIONAL ANGIOLOGY, Vol: 35, Pages: 236-352, ISSN: 0392-9590

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Geroulakos G, Hoppensteadt D, Fareed Jet al., 2016, Endogenous pro-thrombotic biomarkers from the arm and leg may not have the same value, PHLEBOLOGY, Vol: 31, Pages: 275-282, ISSN: 0268-3555

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• Citations: 2

Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Schnatterbeck P, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, The venous drainage index improves significantly after stenting iliac veins, confirming its clinical value, Cheselden Club Annual Meeting, St Thomas' Hospital, London, 11 Dec 2015

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Lattimer CR, Azzam M, Kalodiki E, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, Quantifying saphenous recirculation in patients with primary lower extremity venous reflux, J Vasc Surg: Venous and Lym Dis

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Giannopoulos A, Kakkos S, Abbott A, Naylor AR, Richards T, Mikhailidis DP, Geroulakos G, Nicolaides ANet al., 2015, Long-term Mortality in Patients with Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: Implications for Statin Therapy, EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY, Vol: 50, Pages: 573-582, ISSN: 1078-5884

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• Citations: 73

Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Ibegbuna V, Nicolaides A, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, The novel venous drainage index is impaired in patients with the post-thrombotic syndrome (abst), Phlebology, Vol: 30(9), Pages: 660-660, ISSN: 1433-3031

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Lattimer CR, Doucet S, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Ibegbuna V, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, Increasing thigh compression pressure correlates with a reduction in the venous drainage index of air-plethysmography (abst), Phlebology, Vol: 30(9), Pages: 669-669, ISSN: 1433-3031

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Shaydakov E, Porembskaya O, Geroulakos G, 2015, The May-Husni Procedure: A Reappraisal, EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY, Vol: 50, Pages: 513-517, ISSN: 1078-5884

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• Citations: 6

Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, In-vivo haemodynamic testing of compression stockings, XXII European Chapter Congress of the International Union of Angiology, Danubius Health Spa Resort Helia Hotel, Budapest, Hungary. 6th Sep 2015 - 9th Sep 2015.

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Lattimer CR, Azzam M, Kalodiki E, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, The saphenous recirculation ratio (SRR) may improve reflux quantification, XXII European Chapter Congress of the International Union of Angiology, Danubius Health Spa Resort Helia Hotel, Budapest, Hungary. 6th Sep 2015 - 9th Sep 2015.

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Lattimer CR, Azzam M, Kalodiki E, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, Antegrade saphenous volume displacements are a principal determinant of reflux measurements, UIP Chapter Meeting, Lotte Hotel, Seoul, South Korea. 27th Aug 2015 - 29th Aug 2015.

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, Performance of compression stockings in venous insufficiency using air-plethysmography., UIP Chapter Meeting, Lotte Hotel, Seoul, South Korea. 27th Aug 2015 - 29th Aug 2015.

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Lattimer CR, Doucet S, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Ibegbuna V, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, Increasing thigh compression pressure correlates with a reduction in the venous drainage index of air plethysmography, 16th Meeting of the European Venous Forum, Holiday Inn, Moskovskye Vorota, St Petersburg, Russia, 2 Jul 2015 - 4 Jul 2015.

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Ibegbuna V, Nicolaides N, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, The novel venous drainage index is impaired in patients with the post-thrombotic syndrome, 16th Meeting of the European Venous Forum, Holiday Inn, Moskovskye Vorota, St Petersburg, Russia, 2 Jul 2015 - 4 Jul 2015.

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Hogendoorn W, Lavida A, Hunink MGM, Moll FL, Geroulakos G, Muhs BE, Sumpio BEet al., 2015, Cost-effectiveness of endovascular repair, open repair, and conservative management of splenic artery aneurysms, JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY, Vol: 61, Pages: 1432-1440, ISSN: 0741-5214

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• Citations: 18

Albazde O, Jean-Marie J, Kooner J, Lattimer CR, Aslam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, Flow-mediated effect of intermittent pneumatic compression of thefoot and calf on the brachial artery (abst), Br J Surg, Vol: 102 (S5), Pages: 8-8

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Albazde O, Jean-Marie J, Kooner J, Lattimer CR, Aslam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2015, Flow mediated effect of intermittent pneumatic compression of the foot and calf on the brachial artery, Society of Academic and Research Surgery, 7-8 Jan, 2015, University of Durham

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Hogendoorn W, Lavida A, Hunink MGM, Moll FL, Geroulakos G, Muhs BE, Sumpio BEet al., 2014, Open repair, endovascular repair, and conservative management of true splenic artery aneurysms, JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY, Vol: 60, Pages: 1667-U653, ISSN: 0741-5214

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• Citations: 65

Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Syed D, Geroulakos G, Fareed J, Hoppensteadt Det al., 2014, D-dimer levels are significantly increased in blood taken from varicose veins compared to ante-cubital blood from the same patient, XXVIII Annual Meeting of the European Society for Vascular Surgery, Waterfront Conference Centre, Stockholm, Sweden

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Geroulakos G, 2014, Re: 'The post-thrombotic syndrome and compression therapy' by van der Velden et al., Phlebology, Vol: 30(3), Pages: 224-225

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Nicolaides A, Clark H, Labropoulos N, Geroulakos G, Lugli M, Maleti Oet al., 2014, Quantitation of reflux and outflow obstruction in patients with CVD and correlation with clinical severity, INTERNATIONAL ANGIOLOGY, Vol: 33, Pages: 275-281, ISSN: 0392-9590

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• Citations: 79

Abbott A, Geroulakos G, Mikhailidis DP, Nicolaides AN, Sillesen H, Veith FJet al., 2014, Regarding "Progression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis despite optimal medical therapy"., J Vasc Surg, Vol: 59, Pages: 1752-1753

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Geroulakos G, Fareed J, Hoppensteadt Det al., 2014, Regional and systemic prothrombotic biomarkers in varicose vein patients and healthy controls (abst), Annual Meeting of the Society-of-Academic-and-Research-Surgery, Robinson College, Grange Road, Cambridge, ENGLAND

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Kakkos SK, Nicolaides AN, Charalambous I, Thomas D, Giannopoulos A, Naylor AR, Geroulakos G, Abbott ALet al., 2014, Predictors and clinical significance of progression or regression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis, JOURNAL OF VASCULAR SURGERY, Vol: 59, Pages: 956-+, ISSN: 0741-5214

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• Citations: 112

Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2014, Pneumatic thigh compression reduces calf volume and augments the venous return, Cheselden Club, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, Pages: 316-322

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2014, The Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire May be the Preferred Method of Rationing Patients for Varicose Vein Surgery, Angiology, Vol: 65(3), Pages: 205-209

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Lattimer CR, Azzam M, Kalodiki E, Geroulakos Get al., 2014, Venous filling time using air plethysmography correlates highly with great saphenous reflux time using duplex, Phlebology, Vol: 29(2), Pages: 90-97

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Azzam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2014, Responsiveness of individual questions from the venous clinical severity score and the Aberdeen varicose vein questionnaire, American Venous Forum, Loews Royal Pacific Hotel, Orlando, Florida, USA, Pages: 43-51

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Lattimer CR, Kalodiki E, Kafeza M, Azzam M, Geroulakos Get al., 2013, Quantifying the Degree Graduated Elastic Compression Stockings Enhance Venous Emptying, European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vol: 47, Pages: 75-80, ISSN: 1532-2165

ObjectivesGraduated elastic compression (GEC) stockings reduce reflux and venous volume but their performance on augmenting venous return is unproven. The aim of this study was to quantify the ability of stockings to increase venous outflow from the leg.DesignA prospective study comparing venous emptying without compression, versus class 1 (18–21 mmHg) and class 2 (23–32 mmHg) compression, using air-plethysmography (APG).MethodsThe right legs of 20 healthy subjects were studied supine. A 12-cm thigh-cuff was inflated in 10 mmHg steps from 0 to 80 mmHg while the corresponding increase in calf volume was recorded using the APG sensor calf-cuff. At the 80 mmHg plateau, the thigh-cuff was released suddenly to measure the unrestricted venous emptying. Venous return was assessed by: (a) identifying the incremental thigh-cuff pressure causing the maximal incremental increase in calf volume (IPMIV); (b) measuring the percentage reduction in calf volume in 1 second following thigh-cuff release – outflow fraction (OF); (c) time to empty 90% of the venous volume – venous emptying time (VET90).ResultsMedian and inter-quartile range (IQR) baseline values of IPMIV, OF, and VET90 without compression were 20 mmHg (range: 20–30 mmHg), 44% (39–50%) and 13 seconds (8.8–15.9 seconds), respectively. These improved significantly with all stockings. The application of any stocking raised the median IPMIV by 30 mmHg. The change from a class 2 stocking compared with no stocking versus the change from a class 1 stocking to no stocking had a more pronounced effect (p < .005). After sudden thigh-cuff deflation, the venous emptying was 41–45% greater and 9–10 seconds faster with all stockings (p < .005).ConclusionsThis is the first study to quantify the venous return of below-knee GEC stockings. Assessments of stockings in augmenting venous return may be of use as a way of optimising compression for individual patients unresponsive to

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