Imperial College London

Emeritus ProfessorGavinDonaldson

Faculty of MedicineNational Heart & Lung Institute

Emeritus Professor of Respiratory Studies
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 7859gavin.donaldson

 
 
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Location

 

B141Guy Scadding BuildingRoyal Brompton Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

348 results found

Goldring JJP, Donaldson GC, Quint JK, Baghai-Ravary R, Patel ARC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, POLYMICROBIAL AIRWAY COLONISATION AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN STABLE COPD, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A132-A132, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Rudd PJ, Donaldson GC, Quint JK, Goldring JP, Hurst JR, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, GEOGRAPHICAL INFLUENCE ON REPORTING COPD EXACERBATIONS, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A115-A115, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Donaldson GC, Quint JK, Powrie D, West R, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, CHANGES IN PLASMA COTININE AT EXACERBATION AND FASTER EXACERBATION RECOVERY IN NON-SMOKERS IN COPD, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A116-A116, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Quint JK, Donaldson GC, Goldring JJP, Patel A, Karmali S, Wassef N, Thomas M, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, VITAMIN D LEVELS AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO HUMAN RHINOVIRUS EXACERBATIONS OF COPD, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A117-A117, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Patel ARC, Karmali S, Goldring JJP, Quint JK, Donaldson GC, Hurst JR, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CO-MORBIDITIES, EXACERBATION FREQUENCY AND FEV<sub>1</sub> IN COPD, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A134-A135, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Hurst J, Donaldson G, Wedzicha J, 2009, From the authors, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol: 180, ISSN: 1073-449X

Journal article

Baghai-Ravary R, Quint JK, Goldring JJP, Hurst JR, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, Determinants and impact of fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, RESPIRATORY MEDICINE, Vol: 103, Pages: 216-223, ISSN: 0954-6111

Journal article

Quint J, Alber D, Goldring J, Donaldson G, Wedzicha Jet al., 2009, IP10: A Biomarker for Cold Associated COPD Exacerbations., Publisher: AMER THORACIC SOC, ISSN: 1073-449X

Conference paper

Quint J, Alber D, Goldring J, Donaldson G, Wedzicha Jet al., 2009, IP10: A Biomarker for Cold Associated COPD Exacerbations., Publisher: AMER THORACIC SOC, ISSN: 1073-449X

Conference paper

Quint J, Alber D, Goldring J, Donaldson G, Wedzicha Jet al., 2009, IP10 and HRV Load in Stable COPD and Controls, Publisher: AMER THORACIC SOC, ISSN: 1073-449X

Conference paper

Hurst J, Donaldson G, Wedzicha W, 2009, Frequent Exacerbators in COPD: Who Are They?, AM J RESP CRIT CARE, Vol: 180, Pages: 284-284, ISSN: 1073-449X

Journal article

Quint J, Donaldson G, Hurst J, Goldring J, Seemungal T, Wedzicha Jet al., 2009, Patient Recalled Exacerbation Frequency and Quality of Life in COPD, Publisher: AMER THORACIC SOC, ISSN: 1073-449X

Conference paper

Jones RC, Donaldson GC, Chavannes NH, Kida K, Dickson-Spillmann M, Harding S, Wedzicha JA, Price D, Hyland MEet al., 2009, Derivation and validation of a composite index of severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-the dose index, American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Pages: 200902-200902

Journal article

Jones RC, Donaldson GC, Chavannes NH, Kida K, Dickson-Spillmann M, Harding S, Wedzicha JA, Price D, Hyland MEet al., 2009, Derivation and validation of a composite index of severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the DOSE Index, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, Vol: 180, Pages: 1189-1195, ISSN: 1535-4970

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is increasingly recognized as a multicomponent disease with systemic consequences and effects on quality of life. Single measures such as lung function provide a limited reflection of how the disease affects patients. Composite measures have the potential to account for many of the facets of COPD.

Journal article

Hurst JR, Donaldson GC, Quint JK, Goldring JJP, Baghai-Ravary R, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, Temporal Clustering of Exacerbations in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, AM J RESP CRIT CARE, Vol: 179, Pages: 369-374, ISSN: 1073-449X

Rationale: Exacerbations are important events in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Preventing exacerbations is a key treatment goal. Observational data suggest that after a first exacerbation, patients may be at increased risk of a second exacerbation, but this has not been specifically studied. We hypothesized that exacerbations may cluster together in time, a finding that would have important implications for targeting preventative interventions and the analysis of clinical trial data.Objectives: To assess whether exacerbations are random events, or cluster in time.Methods: A total of 297 patients in the London chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cohort recorded daily symptoms and were assessed for a total of 904 patient-years. The observed timing of second exacerbations after an initial exacerbation was compared with that expected should exacerbations occur randomly.Measurements and Main Results: The observed timing distribution of second exacerbations differed significantly (P < 0.001) from the expected exponential function (shape parameter of the fitted Weibull function, 0.966 [95% confidence interval, 0.948-0.985]), suggesting that more second exacerbations occurred sooner than later and that exacerbations cluster together in time. Twenty-seven percent of first exacerbations were followed by a second recurrent event within 8 weeks. Approximately one third of exacerbations were recurrent exacerbations. Although initial exacerbations were milder than isolated events, they were not less likely to receive treatment, and under-treatment of initial events is not a plausible explanation for exacerbation recurrence. Recurrent exacerbations contribute significantly to overall exacerbation frequency (rho 0.81; P < 0.0001).Conclusions: Exacerbations are not random events but cluster together in time such that there is a high-risk period for recurrent exacerbation in the 8-week period after an initial excerbation.

Journal article

Donaldson G, Seemungal TAR, Patel IS, Bhowmik A, Wilkinson TM, Hurst JR, MacCallum PK, Wedzicha JAet al., 2009, Airway and systemic inflammation and decline in lung function in patients with COPD. 2005, Chest

Journal article

Quint JK, Goldring JJP, Hurst JR, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2008, CYTOKINE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RHINOVIRAL AND BACTERIAL EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A67-A67, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Goldring JJP, Quint JK, Baghai-Ravary R, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2008, EXACERBATION INTERVALS IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENTS ARE NOT INFLUENCED BY THE SPECIES OF THE PRINCIPAL COLONISING LOWER AIRWAY BACTERIA, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A129-A129, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Quint JK, Goldring JJP, Hurst JR, Donaldson GC, Seemungal TAR, Wedzicha JAet al., 2008, COMPARISON OF PATIENT RECALLED EXACERBATION FREQUENCY AND EXACERBATION FREQUENCY IN THE NEXT YEAR, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A130-A130, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Donaldson GC, Esmond G, Balfour-Lynn I, Calverley PMA, Garrod R, Morgan M, Wedzicha JAet al., 2008, DEPRIVATION, RURALITY AND THE USE OF HOME OXYGEN IN ENGLAND AND WALES, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A75-A75, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

, 2008, Correction, Thorax, Vol: 63, Pages: 753-753, ISSN: 0040-6376

Journal article

Donaldson GC, Seemungal TAR, Bhowmik A, Wedzicha JAet al., 2008, Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (vol 57, pg 847, 2002), THORAX, Vol: 63, Pages: 753-753, ISSN: 0040-6376

Journal article

Powrie DJ, Wilkinson TMA, Donaldson GC, Jones P, Scrine K, Viel K, Kesten S, Wedzicha Tet al., 2008, Effect of tiotropium on sputum and serum inflammatory markers and exacerbations in COPD, REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE PNEUMOLOGIA, Vol: 14, Pages: 573-576, ISSN: 0873-2159

Journal article

Goldring JJP, Donaldson GC, 2008, Effect of exacerbations on disease progression and mortality, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations, Pages: 217-224, ISBN: 9781420070866

The rate of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) decline is a physiological measure of disease progression and is widely used as an outcome measure for clinical trials of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment because it is predictive of morbidity, mortality, quality of life, and hospitalization rates (1). Estimates of the decline in FEV1 in nonsmoking men and women vary between 29.6 and 19.6 mL/yr (2,3). The rate of decline classically accelerates with age, but might appear to slow at the very upper end of the age range, as only those people with the slower rates of decline survive.

Book chapter

Quint JK, Baghai-Ravary R, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2008, Relationship between depression and exacerbations in COPD, Eur Respir J, Vol: 32, Pages: 53-60, ISSN: 0903-1936

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with exacerbations. Some patients are prone to frequent exacerbations and these individuals have a worse quality of life, greater limitation of their daily activity and faster disease progression than patients with less frequent exacerbations.A prospective study in a well-characterised cohort was performed and it was assessed whether depression, as determined by the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, was related to exacerbation frequency, systemic inflammation and various social factors. The associations of any increase in depressive symptoms at exacerbation were also investigated.Frequent exacerbators had a significantly higher median (interquartile range) baseline depression score than infrequent exacerbators (17.0 (7.0-25.0) and 12.0 (6.0-18.0), respectively). Depressed patients spend significantly less time outdoors and had significantly worse quality of life as measured by the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Depression increased significantly in patients from baseline to exacerbation (12.5 (5.0-19.0) and 19.5 (12.0-28.0) respectively).The present study is the first to show a relationship between depression and exacerbation frequency in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The finding that frequent exacerbators are more depressed than infrequent exacerbators is relevant, as exacerbation frequency is an important outcome measure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Journal article

Baghai-Ravary R, Quint JK, Goldring JJP, Hurst JR, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2007, Determinants of fatigue in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A147-A148, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Quint JK, Baghai-Ravary R, Goldring JJP, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2007, Do frequent exacerbators with COPD perceive their exacerbation frequency more accurately than infrequent exacerbators?, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A119-A119, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Baghai-Ravary R, Quint JK, Goldring JJP, Hurst JR, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2007, Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A117-A117, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Quint JK, Baghai-Ravary R, Goldring JJP, Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JAet al., 2007, Is exacerbation frequency related to social factors?, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A118-A118, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

Donaldson GC, Edmonds G, Balfour-Lynn I, Calverley P, Garrod R, Morgan M, Wedzicha JAet al., 2007, Development of the British thoracic society home oxygen database and prevalence of home oxygen use in England and wales, Winter Meeting of the British-Thoracic-Society, Publisher: B M J PUBLISHING GROUP, Pages: A64-A64, ISSN: 0040-6376

Conference paper

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