Imperial College London

Professor James Durrant, CBE, FRS

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Chemistry

Professor of Photochemistry
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 5321j.durrant Website

 
 
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Assistant

 

Miss Lisa Benbow +44 (0)20 7594 5883

 
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Location

 

G22CMolecular Sciences Research HubWhite City Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

661 results found

Ohkita H, Cook S, Astuti Y, Duffy W, Heeney M, Tierney S, McCulloch I, Bradley DDC, Durrant JRet al., 2006, Radical ion pair mediated triplet formation in polymer-fullerene blend films, CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, Pages: 3939-3941, ISSN: 1359-7345

Journal article

Handa S, Giacalone F, Haque SA, Palomares E, Martín N, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Solid film versus solution-phase charge-recombination dynamics of exTTF-bridge-C<sub>60</sub> dyads, CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, Vol: 11, Pages: 7440-7447, ISSN: 0947-6539

Journal article

Peiró AM, Ravirajan P, Govender K, Boyle DS, O'Brien P, Bradley DDC, Nelson J, Durrant JRet al., 2005, The effect of zinc oxide nanostructure on the performance of hybrid polymer/zinc oxide solar cells, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol: 5938, Pages: 1-8, ISSN: 0277-786X

Solar cells fabricated from composites of conjugated polymers with nanostructured metal oxides are gaining interest on account of the stability, low cost and electron transport properties of metal oxides. Zinc oxide (ZnO)/polymer solar cells are promising compared to other metal oxide/polymer combinations, on account of the possibility of low temperature synthesis, as well as the potential for controlling interface morphology through simple processing from solution. Here, we focus on the effect of surface morphology of ZnO films on photovoltaic device performance. We have successfully grown ZnO nanorods standing almost perpendicular to the electrodes on a flat, dense ZnO "backing" layer. We studied structures consisting of a conjugated polymer in contact with three different types of ZnO layer: a flat ZnO backing layer alone; ZnO nanorods on a ZnO backing layer; and ZnO nanoparticles on a ZnO backing layer. We use scanning electron microscopy, steady state and transient absorption spectroscopies and photovoltaic device measurements to study the morphology, charge separation and recombination behaviour and device performance of the three types of structures. We find that charge recombination in the structures containing vertically aligned ZnO nanorods is remarkably slow, with a half life of over 1 ms, over two orders of magnitude slower than for randomly oriented ZnO nanoparticles. A photovoltaic device based on the nanorod structure which has been treated with an ambiphilic dye before deposition of poly(3-hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) polymer shows a power conversion efficiency over four times greater than for a similar device based on the nanoparticle structure. The best ZnO nanorods: P3HT device yields a short circuit current density of 2 mAcm -2 under AM 1.5 illumination (100mWem-2) and peak external quantum efficiency over 14%, resulting in a power conversion efficiency of 0.20%.

Journal article

Astuti Y, Palomares E, Haque SA, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Triplet state photosensitization of nanocrystalline metal oxide electrodes by zinc-substituted cytochrome <i>c</i>:: Application to hydrogen evolution, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 127, Pages: 15120-15126, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

Peiró AM, Doyle G, Mills A, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Freestanding polymer-metal oxide nanocomposite films for light-driven oxygen scavenging, ADVANCED MATERIALS, Vol: 17, Pages: 2365-+, ISSN: 0935-9648

Journal article

Coronado E, Galán-Mascaros JR, Martí-Gastaldo C, Palomares E, Durrant JR, Vilar R, Gratzel M, Nazeeruddin MKet al., 2005, Reversible colorimetric probes for mercury sensing, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 127, Pages: 12351-12356, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

Li XE, Yan HT, Durrant JR, 2005, Preparation of titanium dioxide-polymer nanocomposite films and its photocatalytic property of oxygen consumption, Gao Xiao Hua Xue Gong Cheng Xue Bao/Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities, Vol: 19, Pages: 536-540, ISSN: 1003-9015

TiO2-polymer nanocomposite film was prepared as a new kind of photocatalyst for light-driven oxygen consumption in a closed environment. Nanocrystalline TiO2 was prepared at first via gel-hydrothermal method, then the TiO2-polymer nanocomposite films, in which PVC or PEG was introduced, were prepared through two different kinds of method. The one was that the nanometer TiO2 was loaded on the substrates at first and then the polymer was coated on the nanometer TiO2 surface layer by layer, and the other one was that polymer was blended with nanometer TiO2 firstly and then the mixture was coated on substrates. The probable structure of the TiO2-polymer nanocomposite film was proposed, and its photo-stability was monitored by a UV-visible spectrophotometer. In addition, light-driven oxygen consumption on TiO2-polymer nanocomposite film was investigated in a closed environment monitored by an oxygen measurement controller, and the kinetics of deoxygenation was discussed. It concludes that oxygen could be consumed in a closed environment based on photocatalysis principle, and the kinetics of deoxygenation could be described by Langmuir-Hinshelwood equation, which is in accord with the form of a modified first-order reaction.

Journal article

Schmidt-Mende L, Kroeze JE, Durrant JR, Nazeeruddin MK, Grätzel Met al., 2005, Effect of hydrocarbon chain length of amphiphilic ruthenium dyes on solid-state dye-sensitized photovoltaics, NANO LETTERS, Vol: 5, Pages: 1315-1320, ISSN: 1530-6984

Journal article

Tuladhar SM, Poplavskyy D, Choulis SA, Durrant JR, Bradley DDC, Nelson Jet al., 2005, Ambipolar charge transport in films of methanofullerene and poly(phenylenevinylene)/methanofullerene blends, ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, Vol: 15, Pages: 1171-1182, ISSN: 1616-301X

Journal article

Green ANM, Palomares E, Haque SA, Kroon JM, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Charge transport versus recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells employing nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> and SnO<sub>2</sub> films, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, Vol: 109, Pages: 12525-12533, ISSN: 1520-6106

Journal article

Heutz S, Nogueira AF, Durrant JR, Jones TSet al., 2005, Charge recombination in CuPc/PTCDA thin films, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, Vol: 109, Pages: 11693-11696, ISSN: 1520-6106

Journal article

Topoglidis E, Palomares E, Astuti Y, Green A, Campbell CJ, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Immobilization and electrochemistry of negatively charged proteins on modified nanocrystalline metal oxide electrodes, ELECTROANALYSIS, Vol: 17, Pages: 1035-1041, ISSN: 1040-0397

Journal article

Li XE, Yan HT, Durrant JR, 2005, Studies on the photo-stability of poly <i>p</i>-(phenylene vinylene), SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, Vol: 25, Pages: 743-746, ISSN: 1000-0593

Journal article

Waters JP, Smyth-Boyle D, Govender K, Green A, Durrant J, O'Brien Pet al., 2005, Simple CVD routes towards infiltration of mesoporous TiO<sub>2</sub>, CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION, Vol: 11, Pages: 254-260, ISSN: 0948-1907

Journal article

Ravirajan P, Bradley DDC, Nelson J, Haque SA, Durrant JR, Smit HJP, Kroon JMet al., 2005, Efficient charge collection in hybrid polymer/TiO<sub>2</sub> solar cells using poly(ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulphonate as hole collector -: art. no. 143101, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol: 86, ISSN: 0003-6951

Journal article

Ravirajan P, Haque SA, Durrant JR, Bradley DDC, Nelson Jet al., 2005, The effect of polymer optoelectronic properties on the performance of multilayer hybrid polymer/TiO<sub>2</sub> solar cells, ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, Vol: 15, Pages: 609-618, ISSN: 1616-301X

Journal article

O'Regan BC, Scully S, Mayer AC, Palomares E, Durrant Jet al., 2005, The effect of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> barrier layers in TiO<sub>2</sub>/Dye/CuSCN photovoltaic cells explored by recombination and DOS characterization using transient photovoltage measurements, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, Vol: 109, Pages: 4616-4623, ISSN: 1520-6106

Journal article

Haque SA, Palomares E, Cho BM, Green ANM, Hirata N, Klug DR, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Charge separation versus recombination in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells: the minimization of kinetic redundancy, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol: 127, Pages: 3456-3462, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

Kim Y, Choulis SA, Nelson J, Bradley DDC, Cook S, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Composition and annealing effects in polythiophene/fullerene solar cells, International Conference on Physics, Chemistry and Engineering of Solar Cells, Publisher: SPRINGER, Pages: 1371-1376, ISSN: 0022-2461

Conference paper

Kim Y, Choulis SA, Nelson J, Bradley DDC, Cook S, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Device annealing effect in organic solar cells with blends of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) and soluble fullerene, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol: 86, ISSN: 0003-6951

Journal article

Klein C, Nazeeruddin MK, Liska P, Di Censo D, Hirata N, Palomares E, Durrant JR, Grätzel Met al., 2005, Engineering of a novel ruthenium sensitizer and its application in dye-sensitized solar cells for conversion of sunlight into electricity, INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Vol: 44, Pages: 178-180, ISSN: 0020-1669

Journal article

Geary EAM, Yellowlees LJ, Jack LA, Oswald IDH, Parsons S, Hirata N, Durrant JR, Robertson Net al., 2005, Synthesis, structure, and properties of [Pt(II)(diimine)(dithiolate)] dyes with 3,3′-, 4,4′-, and 5,5′-disubstituted bipyridyl:: Applications in dye-sensitized solar cells, INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Vol: 44, Pages: 242-250, ISSN: 0020-1669

Journal article

Hore S, Palomares E, Smit H, Bakker NJ, Comte P, Liska P, Thampi KR, Kroon JM, Hinsch A, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Acid <i>versus</i> base peptization of mesoporous nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> films:: functional studies in dye sensitized solar cellst, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, Vol: 15, Pages: 412-418, ISSN: 0959-9428

Journal article

Green ANM, Chandler RE, Haque SA, Nelson J, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Transient absorption studies and numerical modeling of iodine photoreduction by nanocrystalline TiO<sub>2</sub> films, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, Vol: 109, Pages: 142-150, ISSN: 1520-6106

Journal article

Haque SA, Handa A, Katja P, Palomares E, Thelakkat M, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Supermolecular control of charge transfer in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 films: towards a quantitative structure-function relationship, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol: 44, Pages: 5740-5744, ISSN: 1433-7851

Journal article

Kim Y, Cook S, Choulis SA, Nelson J, Durrant JRet al., 2005, Effect of electron transport polymer addition to polymer/fullerene blend solar cells, Proceedings ICSM 2004, Wollongong, Australia, July 2004

Conference paper

Fabregat-Santiago F, García-Cañadas J, Palomares E, Clifford JN, Haque SA, Durrant JR, Garcia-Belmonte G, Bisquert Jet al., 2004, The origin of slow electron recombination processes in dye-sensitized solar cells with alumina barrier coatings, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, Vol: 96, Pages: 6903-6907, ISSN: 0021-8979

Journal article

Kim Y, Cook S, Choulis SA, Nelson J, Durrant JR, Bradley DDCet al., 2004, Organic photovoltaic devices based on blends of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) and poly(9.9-dioctylfluorene<i>-co</i>-benzothiadiazole), CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, Vol: 16, Pages: 4812-4818, ISSN: 0897-4756

Journal article

Haque SA, Park JS, Srinivasarao M, Durrant JRet al., 2004, Molecular-level insulation: An approach to controlling interfacial charge transfer, ADVANCED MATERIALS, Vol: 16, Pages: 1177-+, ISSN: 0935-9648

Journal article

Astuti Y, Topoglidis E, Briscoe PB, Fantuzzi A, Gilardi G, Durrant JRet al., 2004, Proton-coupled electron transfer of flavodoxin immobilized on nanostructured tin dioxide electrodes: Thermodynamics versus kinetics control of protein redox function, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, Vol: 126, Pages: 8001-8009, ISSN: 0002-7863

Journal article

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