Imperial College London
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Prof Joseph Tobias

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences (Silwood Park)

Professor of Biodiversity & Ecosystems
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 1059j.tobias Website

 
 
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Location

 

2.10KennedySilwood Park

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Bath:2015:10.1002/ece3.1467,
author = {Bath, E and Wigby, S and Vincent, C and Tobias, JA and Seddon, N},
doi = {10.1002/ece3.1467},
journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
pages = {1826--1836},
title = {Condition, not eyespan, predicts contest outcome in female stalk-eyed flies, Teleopsis dalmanni},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1467},
volume = {5},
year = {2015}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - In contests among males, body condition is often the key determinant of a successful outcome, with fighting ability signaled by so-called armaments, that is, exaggerated, condition-dependent traits. However, it is not known whether condition and exaggerated traits function in the same way in females. Here, we manipulated adult condition by varying larval nutrition in the stalk-eyed fly, Teleopsis dalmanni, a species in which eyespan is exaggerated in both sexes, and we measured the outcome of contests between females of similar or different body condition and relative eyespan. We found that females in higher condition, with both larger bodies and eyespan, won a higher proportion of encounters when competing against rivals of lower condition. However, when females were of equal condition, neither eyespan nor body length had an effect on the outcome of a contest. An analysis of previously published data revealed a similar pattern in males: individuals with large relative eyespan did not win significantly more encounters when competing with individuals of a similar body size. Contrary to expectations, and to previous findings in males, there was no clear effect of differences in body size or eyespan affecting contest duration in females. Taken together, our findings suggest that although eyespan can provide an honest indicator of condition, large eyespans provide no additional benefit to either sex in intrasexual aggressive encounters; body size is instead the most important factor.
AU  - Bath,E
AU  - Wigby,S
AU  - Vincent,C
AU  - Tobias,JA
AU  - Seddon,N
DO  - 10.1002/ece3.1467
EP  - 1836
PY  - 2015///
SN  - 2045-7758
SP  - 1826
TI  - Condition, not eyespan, predicts contest outcome in female stalk-eyed flies, Teleopsis dalmanni
T2  - Ecology and Evolution
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1467
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/41443
VL  - 5
ER  -
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