Imperial College London

Emeritus ProfessorKeithBarnham

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Physics

Distinguished Research Fellow
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 7579k.barnham Website

 
 
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Assistant

 

Mrs Carolyn Dale +44 (0)20 7594 7579

 
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Location

 

1006HBlackett LaboratorySouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

137 results found

Lee K-H, Barnham KWJ, Roberts JS, Alonso Alvarez D, Hylton NP, Fuhrer M, Ekins-Daukes NJet al., 2017, Investigation of carrier recombination dynamics of InGaP/InGaAsP multiple quantum wells for solar cells via photoluminescence, IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol: 7, Pages: 817-821, ISSN: 2156-3381

The carrier recombination dynamics of InGaP/InGaAsP quantum wells is reported for the first time. By studying the photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved PL decay of InGaP/InGaAsP multiple-quantum-well (MQW) heterostructure samples, it is demonstrated that InGaP/InGaAsP MQWs have very low nonradiative recombination rate and high radiative efficiency compared with the control InGaP sample. Along with the analyses of PL emission spectrum and external quantum efficiencies, it suggests that this is due to small confinement potentials in the conduction band but high confinement potentials in the valence band. These results explain several features found in InGaP/InGaAsP MQW solar cells previously.

Journal article

Videira JJH, Barnham KWJ, Hankin A, Connolly JP, Leak M, Johnson J, Kelsall GH, Kennedy K, Roberts JS, Cowan AJ, Chatten AJet al., 2015, Introducing novel light management to design a hybrid high concentration photovoltaic/water splitting system, 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC), Publisher: IEEE

We present a novel way to utilize high-concentrationphotovoltaic (HCPV) radiative losses and diffuse light, otherwiseunused in conventional HCPV systems, to power an ImperialCollege designed photoelectrochemical reactor (PECR) producingH2 fuel through water splitting. A high efficiency photovoltaic(HEPV) is embedded inside a Luminescent Solar Concentrator(LSC). Edge emission from the radiative recombination lossmechanism in the HEPV is guided within the LSC to the PECRphotocathode, whilst the LSC emitted light is guided to thephotoanode. The photon streams can be independently optimisedin intensity and wavelength. We demonstrate how photon streamswith balanced intensity can be achieved.

Conference paper

Ekins-Daukes NJ, Lee K-H, Hirst L, Chan A, Fuehrer M, Adams J, Browne B, Barnham KWJ, Stavrinou P, Connolly J, Roberts JS, Stevens B, Airey R, Kennedy Ket al., 2013, Controlling radiative loss in quantum well solar cells, JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, Vol: 46, ISSN: 0022-3727

Journal article

Lee K-H, Barnham KWJ, Roberts JS, Fuehrer M, Alonso-Alvarez D, Ekins-Daukes NJet al., 2013, Dual-Junction Solar Cells With Multiple-Quantum-Well Top Cells, 9th International Conference on Concentrator Photovoltaic Systems (CPV), Publisher: AMER INST PHYSICS, Pages: 45-47, ISSN: 0094-243X

Conference paper

Lee K-H, Barnham KWJ, Connolly JP, Browne BC, Airey RJ, Roberts JS, Fuehrer M, Tibbits TND, Ekins-Daukes NJet al., 2012, Demonstration of Photon Coupling in Dual Multiple-Quantum-Well Solar Cells, IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS, Vol: 2, Pages: 68-74, ISSN: 2156-3381

Journal article

Führer MF, Adams JGJ, Barnham KWJ, Browne BC, Chan NLA, Farrell DJ, Hirst L, Lee KH, Ekins-Daukes NJ, Ogura A, Yoshida K, Okada Yet al., 2011, Extensible modelling framework for nanostructured III-V solar cells, Pages: 002615-002618, ISSN: 0160-8371

The use of nanostructures has been shown to provide practical performance enhancements to high-efficiency III-V based solar cells by permitting sub-bandgap tuneable absorption. Nanostructures present a fertile ground for new solar cell technologies, and an improved understanding of fundamental processes may even lead to functional intermediate band and hot-carrier devices. As the fundamental processes occurring in nanostructured solar cells are complex and not easily observable, the study of such devices often requires the analysis of data derived from experimental characterisation techniques using computer models. Models exist for many individual aspects of these nanostructured solar cells, but as yet no comprehensive modelling solution exists. We report on our progress to produce an extendable abstract modelling framework written in the high-level programming language Python. The framework is intended for deployment both as back-end to a variety of interfaces for specialised modelling purposes, and as a library of methods and classes for use at source-code level, allowing adaptation to a wide variety of research problems. Significant code abstraction, such as sequestering complex materials parameterisation behind a simple material object allows simple scripts to do complex work. Modules underway cover several device simulation tiers, including fundamental processes such as quantum well and dot absorption and recombination, as well as device level simulations such as spatial bias mapping using equivalent circuits and multijunction IV characteristics. These simulations correlate with and derive experimental data from characterisation techniques including spatially and temporally resolved electro- and photoluminescence spectroscopy, fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and others. © 2011 IEEE.

Conference paper

Danilchenko BA, Budnyk AP, Shpinar LI, Yaskovets II, Barnham KWJ, Ekins-Daukes NJet al., 2011, Radiation resistance of GaAs solar cells and hot carriers, SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, Vol: 95, Pages: 2551-2556, ISSN: 0927-0248

Journal article

Adams JGJ, Browne BC, Ballard IM, Connolly JP, Chan NLA, Ioannides A, Elder W, Stavrinou PN, Barnham KWJ, Ekins-Daukes NJet al., 2011, Recent results for single-junction and tandem quantum well solar cells, Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Pages: 865-877

Conference paper

Connolly JP, Johnson DC, Ballard IM, Barnham KWJ, Mazzer M, Tibbits TND, Roberts JS, Hill G, Calder Cet al., 2010, Mirrorred strain-balanced quantum well concentrator cells in the radiative limit, Proc. 4th international Conference on Solar Concentrators for the Generation of Electricity or Hydrogen, Pages: 21-24

Conference paper

Thomas N, Bradley J, Knottenbelt W, Dingle N, Harder Uet al., 2010, Preface, Pages: 1-4, ISSN: 1571-0661

The special issue of Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science contains papers presented at the Fourth International Workshop on the Practical Application of Stochastic Modelling (PASM), held at Imperial College London, in September 2009. The papers in the issue cover a broad range of research in the area of applied stochastic modeling and involve both applications and the theory to enable practical application of modeling techniques. Wolter and Reinecke use a phase-type queuing model to investigate the performance of service-oriented systems. Harrison and Massink investigate the use of stochastic process algebra to analyze a wide range of properties of ubiquitous systems. Ciocchetta and Hillston use the Bio-PEPA process algebra to investigate a class of epidemiological model. Piazolla and Gribaudo exploit recently developed results in mean field analysis to explore the highly novel application area of television and cinema production.

Conference paper

Bessiere A, Connolly JP, Barnham KWJ, Fuehrer MF, Lynch M, Ballard IM, Mazzer M, Johnson DC, Hill G, Roberts JSet al., 2010, Observation of reduced radiative recombination in low-well-number strain-balanced quantum well solar cells, JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, Vol: 107, ISSN: 0021-8979

Journal article

Barnham KWJ, Ballard IM, Browne BC, Bushnell DB, Connolly JP, Ekins-Daukes NJ, Fuhrer M, Ginige R, Hill G, Ioannides A, Johnson DC, Lynch MC, Mazzer M, Roberts JS, Rohr C, Tibbits NDTet al., 2010, Recent progress in quantum well solar cells, Nanotechnology for Photovoltaics, Pages: 187-210, ISBN: 9781420076745

This chapter reviews recent work by the Quantum Photovoltaic Group (QPV) at Imperial College London and their collaborators in the application of quantum wells (QWs) to photovoltaics (PV). The group has been working on the application of such nanostructures to PV for nearly two decades, but this chapter will focus on work since the last review. The QPV group work on the quantum dot concentrator (QDC) is described elsewhere in this book (Chapter 9).

Book chapter

Bose R, Gonzalez M, Jenkins P, Walters R, Morseman J, Moss M, McLain C, Linsert P, Buechtemann A, Chatten AJ, Barnham KWJet al., 2010, RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER IN LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATORS, 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 0160-8371

Conference paper

Barnham KWJ, Adams JGJ, Elder W, Stavrinou P, Ekins-Daukes NJet al., 2009, Efficiency enhancement in strain-balanced quantum well solar cells via anisotropic emission, 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Conference paper

Barnham KWJ, Ekins-Daukes NJ, Browne B, 2009, Radiative limits in quantum well solar cells, 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Conference paper

Chatten AJ, Pravettoni M, Farrell DJ, Bose R, Kenny RP, Barnham Ket al., 2009, External quantum efficiency measurements of luminescent solar concentrators: a study of the impact of backside reflector size and shape, 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Conference paper

Chatten AJ, Bose R, Farrell DJ, Pardo-Sanchez C, Pravettoni M, Mazzer M, Barnham WJet al., 2009, Luminescent Solar Concentrators: cylindrical design, 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Conference paper

Grunbaum E, Barkay Z, Shapira Y, Barnham KWJ, Bushnell DB, Ekins-Daukes NJ, Mazzer M, Wilshaw Pet al., 2009, Secondary Electron Emission Contrast of Quantum Wells in GaAs p-i-n junctions, MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS, Vol: 15, Pages: 125-129, ISSN: 1431-9276

Journal article

van Sark WGJHM, Barnham KWJ, Slooff LH, Chatten AJ, Buchtemann A, Meyer A, McCormack SJ, Koole R, Farrell DJ, Bose R, Bende EE, Burgers AR, Budel T, Quilitz J, Kennedy M, Meyer T, Donega CDM, Meijerink A, Vanmaekelbergh Det al., 2008, Luminescent Solar Concentrators - A review of recent results, OPTICS EXPRESS, Vol: 16, Pages: 21773-21792, ISSN: 1094-4087

Journal article

Barnham KWJ, Adams JGJ, Ginige R, Connolly JP, Ballard IM, Ekins-Daukes NJ, Hill G, Roberts JSet al., 2008, Single-Junction Concentrator Quantum Well Solar Cells Enhanced By Photon Recycling, 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Conference paper

Browne B, Ekins-Daukes N, Ioannides A, Connolly J, Ballard I, Barnham K, Tibbits T, Pate M, Geen M, Roberts J, Hill G, Calder C, Airey R, Smekens G, Van Begin Jet al., 2008, Dual Multiple Quantum Well Solar Cells, 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Conference paper

Chatten AJ, bose, farrell, pravettoni, Buchtemann A, Quiltz J, Fiore A, Manna L, Nelson J, Alivisatos AP, Barnhamet al., 2008, The Effect of Size and Dopant Concentration of the Performance of Nanorod Luminescent Solar Concentrators, The 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition

Conference paper

Barnham KWJ, Fuhrer MF, Connolly JP, Mazzer M, Ballard IM, Ekins-Daukes NJ, Johnson DC, Bessiere A, Roberts JS, Airey R, Calder C, Hill G, Tibbits TNDet al., 2008, Exciton Broadening in Quantum Well Solar Cells, 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

Conference paper

Barnham KWJ, Adams JGJ, Connolly JP, Hill G, Roberts JS, Tibbits TND, Geen M, Pate Met al., 2008, Strain-Balanced Quantum Well Concentrator Cells From Multi-Wafer Production, 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference

Conference paper

Barnham KWJ, Browne B, Ioannides A, Connolly J, Roberts J, Airey R, Hill G, Smekens G, Van Begin Jet al., 2008, Tandem Quantum Well Solar Cells, 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference

Conference paper

Chatten AJ, bose R, farrell D, Buchtemann A, Barnhamet al., 2008, The Luminescent Concentrator: Thin Films and Large Area Modelling, PVSAT-4

Conference paper

Barnham KWJ, Browne B, Ioannides A, Connolly J, Hill G, Roberts J, Airey R, Hill G, Smekens G, Van Begin Jet al., 2008, Efficiency of Tandem Quantum Well Solar Cells, PVSAT-4

Conference paper

Barnham KWJ, Adams JGJ, Connolly JP, Calder C, Hill G, Roberts JS, Tibbits TND, Geen M, Pate Met al., 2008, Characterisation of Strain-Balanced Quantum Well Concentrator Cells Enhanced By Photon Recycling, PVSAT-4

Conference paper

Bose R, Farrell DJ, Chatten AJ, Pravettoni M, Buechtemann A, Quilitz J, Fiore A, Manna L, Barnham KWJet al., 2008, LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATORS: NANORODS AND RAYTRACE MODELING, 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 24-+, ISSN: 0160-8371

Conference paper

Pravettoni M, Bose R, Barnham KWJ, Chatten AJ, Kenny RPet al., 2008, CLASSICAL BEHAVIOUR OF OUTPUT LIGHT EMITTED BY THE EDGE OF A LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR, 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 182-+, ISSN: 0160-8371

Conference paper

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