Publications
179 results found
Gardiner JV, Kong WM, Ward H, et al., 2005, AAV mediated expression of anti-sense neuropeptide Y cRNA in the arcuate nucleus of rats results in decreased weight gain and food intake, Biochemical and Biophysical research Communications, Vol: 327, Pages: 1088-1093
Thompson EL, Murphy KG, Todd JF, et al., 2004, Chronic administration of NMU into the paraventricular nucleus stimulates the HPA axis but does not influence food intake or body weight, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 323, Pages: 65-71, ISSN: 0006-291X
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- Citations: 28
Thompson EL, Patterson M, Murphy KG, et al., 2004, Central and peripheral administration of kisspeptin-10 stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 16, Pages: 850-858, ISSN: 0953-8194
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- Citations: 387
Murphy KG, Bloom SR, 2004, Gut hormones in the control of appetite, EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY, Vol: 89, Pages: 507-516, ISSN: 0958-0670
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- Citations: 87
Stanley SA, Murphy KG, Bewick GA, et al., 2004, Regulation of rat pituitary cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) by CRH and glucocorticoids, American Journal of Physiology Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol: 287, Pages: E583-E590
Abbott CR, Kennedy AR, Wren AM, et al., 2003, Identification of hypothalamic nuclei involved in the orexigenic effect of melanin-concentrating hormone, ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 144, Pages: 3943-3949, ISSN: 0013-7227
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- Citations: 93
Dhillo WS, Small CJ, Jethwa PH, et al., 2003, Paraventricular nucleus administration of calcitonin gene-related peptide inhibits food intake and stimulates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 144, Pages: 1420-1425, ISSN: 0013-7227
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- Citations: 44
Kong WM, Stanley S, Gardiner J, et al., 2003, A role for arcuate cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript in hyperphagia, thermogenesis, and cold adaptation., The FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Vol: 17, Pages: 1688-1690
We have recently shown that injection of the hypothalamic peptide cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) into discrete hypothalamic nuclei stimulates food intake. This stimulation was particularly marked in the arcuate nucleus. Here we show that twice daily intra-arcuate injection of 0.2 nmole CART peptide for 7 days was associated with a 60% higher daytime food intake, an 85% higher thermogenic response to the beta3 agonist BRL 35135, and a 60% increase in brown adipose tissue UCP-1 mRNA. In a separate study, using stereotactically targeted gene transfer, a CART transgene was delivered by using polyethylenimine to the arcuate nucleus of adult rats. Food intake was increased significantly during ad libitum feeding and following periods of food withdrawal and food restriction in CART over-expressing animals. CART over-expressing animals lost 12% more weight than controls following a 24-h fast. Brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) mRNA levels (collected Day 25) were 80% higher in CART over-expressing animals. Finally, by using quantitative in situ hybridization, we found that chronic cold exposure (20 days at 4oC) increased arcuate nucleus CART mRNA by 124%. Together with the orexigenic and thermogenic effects of CART, this finding suggests a role for arcuate nucleus CART in cold adaptation.
Ward H, Gardiner J, Kong WM, et al., 2003, Distribution of fluorescence following injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus encoding green fluorescent protein into the paraventricular nucleus, Neuroendocrinology, Vol: 77, Pages: 100-104
Seth A, Stanley S, Dhillo W, et al., 2003, Effects of galanin-like Peptide on food intake and the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis, Neuroendocrinology, Vol: 77, Pages: 125-131
Kong WM, Stanley S, Gardiner J, et al., 2003, A role for arcuate cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript in hyperphagia, thermogenesis, and cold adaptation., FASEB J, Vol: 15, Pages: 1688-1690
Wren AM, Small CJ, Abbott CR, et al., 2002, Hypothalamic actions of neuromedin U, ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 143, Pages: 4227-4234, ISSN: 0013-7227
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- Citations: 139
Dhillo WS, Small CJ, Stanley SA, et al., 2002, Hypothalamic interactions between neuropeptide Y, agouti-related protein, cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone <i>in vitro</i> in male rats, JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 14, Pages: 725-730, ISSN: 0953-8194
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- Citations: 52
Dhillo WS, Small CJ, Seal LJ, et al., 2002, The hypothalamic melanocortin system stimulates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in vitro and in vivo in male rats, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 75, Pages: 209-216, ISSN: 0028-3835
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- Citations: 58
Taheri S, Murphy K, Cohen M, et al., 2002, The effects of centrally administered apelin-13 on food intake, water intake and pituitary hormone release in rats, BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 291, Pages: 1208-1212, ISSN: 0006-291X
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- Citations: 263
Wren AM, Seal LJ, Cohen MA, et al., 2001, Ghrelin enhances appetite and increases food intake in humans, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, Vol: 86, Pages: 5992-5995, ISSN: 0021-972X
Russell SH, Small CJ, Kennedy AR, et al., 2001, Orexin A interactions in the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis, ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 142, Pages: 5294-5302, ISSN: 0013-7227
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- Citations: 114
Ward HL, Small CJ, Murphy KG, et al., 2001, The actions of tuberoinfundibular peptide on the hypothalamo-pituitary axes, ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 142, Pages: 3451-3456, ISSN: 0013-7227
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- Citations: 39
Abbott CR, Rossi M, Wren AM, et al., 2001, Evidence of an orexigenic role for cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript after administration into discrete hypothalamic nuclei, ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 142, Pages: 3457-3463, ISSN: 0013-7227
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- Citations: 130
Sunter D, Morgan I, Edwards CMB, et al., 2001, Orexins: effects on behavior and localisation of orexin receptor 2 messenger ribonucleic acid in the rat brainstem, BRAIN RESEARCH, Vol: 907, Pages: 27-34, ISSN: 0006-8993
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- Citations: 40
Taheri S, Gardiner J, Hafizi S, et al., 2001, Orexin A immunoreactivity and prepro-orexin mRNA in the brain of Zucker and WKY rats, NEUROREPORT, Vol: 12, Pages: 459-464, ISSN: 0959-4965
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- Citations: 56
Stanley SA, Small CJ, Murphy KG, et al., 2001, Actions of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptide on regulation of appetite and hypothalamo-pituitary axes in vitro and in vivo in male rats, BRAIN RESEARCH, Vol: 893, Pages: 186-194, ISSN: 0006-8993
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- Citations: 167
Small CJ, Kim MS, Stanley SA, et al., 2001, Effects of chronic central nervous system administration of agouti-related protein in pair-fed animals, DIABETES, Vol: 50, Pages: 248-254, ISSN: 0012-1797
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- Citations: 135
Russell SH, Kim MS, Small CJ, et al., 2000, Central administration of orexin A suppresses basal and domperidone stimulated plasma prolactin, JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 12, Pages: 1213-1218, ISSN: 0953-8194
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- Citations: 72
Wren AM, Small CJ, Ward HL, et al., 2000, The novel hypothalamic peptide ghrelin stimulates food intake and growth hormone secretion., ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 141, Pages: 4325-4328, ISSN: 0013-7227
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- Citations: 1288
Murphy KG, Abbott CR, Mahmoudi M, et al., 2000, Quantification and synthesis of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide (79-102)-like immunoreactivity and mRNA in rat tissues, JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 166, Pages: 659-668, ISSN: 0022-0795
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- Citations: 68
Edwards CMB, Abbott CR, Sunter D, et al., 2000, Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript, glucagon-like peptide-1 and corticotrophin releasing factor inhibit feeding via agouti-related protein independent pathways in the rat, BRAIN RESEARCH, Vol: 866, Pages: 128-134, ISSN: 0006-8993
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- Citations: 45
Satoh F, Smith DM, Gardiner JV, et al., 2000, Characterization and distribution of prolactin releasing peptide (PrRP) binding sites in the rat - evidence for a novel binding site subtype in cardiac and skeletal muscle, BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, Vol: 129, Pages: 1787-1793, ISSN: 0007-1188
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- Citations: 19
Edwards CMB, Abusnana S, Sunter D, et al., 1999, The effect of the orexins on food intake: comparison with neuropeptide Y, melanin-concentrating hormone and galanin, JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 160, Pages: R7-R12, ISSN: 0022-0795
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- Citations: 280
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