Imperial College London

DrLydiaFinney

Faculty of MedicineNational Heart & Lung Institute

Clinical Senior Lecturer in Respiratory Medicine
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 5665l.finney

 
 
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Location

 

Guy Scadding BuildingRoyal Brompton Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Finney:2014:10.2147/COPD.S54477,
author = {Finney, LJ and Ritchie, A and Pollard, E and Johnston, SL and Mallia, P},
doi = {10.2147/COPD.S54477},
journal = {International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease},
pages = {1119--1132},
title = {Lower airway colonization and inflammatory response in COPD: a focus on Haemophilus influenzae},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S54477},
volume = {9},
year = {2014}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Bacterial infection of the lower respiratory tract in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is common both in stable patients and during acute exacerbations. The most frequent bacteria detected in COPD patients is Haemophilus influenzae, and it appears this organism is uniquely adapted to exploit immune deficiencies associated with COPD and to establish persistent infection in the lower respiratory tract. The presence of bacteria in the lower respiratory tract in stable COPD is termed colonization; however, there is increasing evidence that this is not an innocuous phenomenon but is associated with airway inflammation, increased symptoms, and increased risk for exacerbations. In this review, we discuss host immunity that offers protection against H. influenzae and how disturbance of these mechanisms, combined with pathogen mechanisms of immune evasion, promote persistence of H. influenzae in the lower airways in COPD. In addition, we examine the role of H. influenzae in COPD exacerbations, as well as interactions between H. influenzae and respiratory virus infections, and review the role of treatments and their effect on COPD outcomes. This review focuses predominantly on data derived from human studies but will refer to animal studies where they contribute to understanding the disease in humans.
AU - Finney,LJ
AU - Ritchie,A
AU - Pollard,E
AU - Johnston,SL
AU - Mallia,P
DO - 10.2147/COPD.S54477
EP - 1132
PY - 2014///
SN - 1176-9106
SP - 1119
TI - Lower airway colonization and inflammatory response in COPD: a focus on Haemophilus influenzae
T2 - International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S54477
UR - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000343132800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/41552
VL - 9
ER -