Imperial College London
Alternate

ProfessorMartinCowie

Faculty of Medicine, National Heart & Lung Institute

Visiting Professor
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7351 8856m.cowie

 
 
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Assistant

 

Mr Jacob Chapman +44 (0)20 7351 8856

 
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Location

 

Chelsea WingRoyal Brompton Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Patel:2020:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.138,
author = {Patel, HC and Hayward, C and Patel, KS and Claggett, B and Vazir, A and Cowie, MR},
doi = {10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.138},
journal = {International Journal of Cardiology},
pages = {237--244},
title = {Impact on survival of combination inhalers in patients with COPD at high risk of cardiovascular events},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.138},
volume = {300},
year = {2020}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - BackgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular disease often co-exist and are both leading causes of death worldwide. Published data have previously suggested trends toward improved survival for patients taking long-acting β agonists combined with inhaled corticosteroids (LABA-ICS) through beneficial actions on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. We sought to explore this in a real-world setting.MethodsA population-based longitudinal propensity score-matched cohort study was conducted in the United Kingdom, 1998–2015.Patients were identified from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) which is linked to Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) and Office for National Statistics (ONS) mortality records.All patients had a validated diagnosis of COPD and were at high risk for cardiovascular events (history of myocardial infarction, diabetes mellitus, ischaemic heart disease, stroke and peripheral arterial disease).The primary outcome was all-cause mortality.ResultsThe treatment group was composed of 2687 new users of LABA-ICS with COPD and comparisons were made in a control population of 2687 COPD patients prescribed LABAs alone. At three years follow-up death occurred in 358 (13.3%) patients in the treatment group and 427 (15.9%) patients in the control group. The use of LABA-ICS was modestly associated with improved survival compared to use of LABAs (hazard ratio 0.82, 95% CI 0.71–0.95, P = 0.007).ConclusionsAmong patients with COPD with either established cardiovascular disease or at high risk of an index cardiovascular event, LABA-ICS inhaled therapy, compared with LABAs alone, was associated with a significantly improved survival.
AU  - Patel,HC
AU  - Hayward,C
AU  - Patel,KS
AU  - Claggett,B
AU  - Vazir,A
AU  - Cowie,MR
DO  - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.138
EP  - 244
PY  - 2020///
SN  - 0167-5273
SP  - 237
TI  - Impact on survival of combination inhalers in patients with COPD at high risk of cardiovascular events
T2  - International Journal of Cardiology
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.11.138
UR  - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000506572600060&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167527319332292?via%3Dihub
VL  - 300
ER  -
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