Imperial College London

ProfessorMicheleDougherty

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Physics

Head of Department of Physics, Professor of Space Physics
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 7770m.dougherty Website

 
 
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Assistant

 

Ms Lida Mnatsakanian +44 (0)20 7594 7503

 
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Location

 

Blackett 900aBlackett LaboratorySouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

403 results found

Edberg NJT, Andrews DJ, Shebanits O, Agren K, Wahlund J-E, Opgenoorth HJ, Roussos E, Garnier P, Cravens TE, Badman SV, Modolo R, Bertucci C, Dougherty MKet al., 2013, Extreme densities in Titan's ionosphere during the T85 magnetosheath encounter, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 40, Pages: 2879-2883, ISSN: 0094-8276

Journal article

Provan G, Cowley SWH, Sandhu J, Andrews DJ, Dougherty MKet al., 2013, Planetary period magnetic field oscillations in Saturn's magnetosphere: Postequinox abrupt nonmonotonic transitions to northern system dominance, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 118, Pages: 3243-3264

Journal article

Branduardi-Raymont G, Ford PG, Hansen KC, Lamy L, Masters A, Cecconi B, Coates AJ, Dougherty MK, Gladstone GR, Zarka Pet al., 2013, Search for Saturn's X-ray aurorae at the arrival of a solar wind shock, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 118, Pages: 2145-2156, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Andres N, Gomez DO, Bertucci C, Mazelle C, Dougherty MKet al., 2013, Saturn's ULF wave foreshock boundary: Cassini observations, PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, Vol: 79-80, Pages: 64-75, ISSN: 0032-0633

Journal article

Simon S, van Treeck SC, Wennmacher A, Saur J, Neubauer FM, Bertucci CL, Dougherty MKet al., 2013, Structure of Titan's induced magnetosphere under varying background magnetic field conditions: Survey of Cassini magnetometer data from flybys TA-T85, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 118, Pages: 1679-1699, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Grasset O, Dougherty MK, Coustenis A, Bunce EJ, Erd C, Titov D, Blanc M, Coates A, Drossart P, Fletcher LN, Hussmann H, Jaumann R, Krupp N, Lebreton J-P, Prieto-Ballesteros O, Tortora P, Tosi F, Van Hoolst Tet al., 2013, JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE): An ESA mission to orbit Ganymede and to characterise the Jupiter system, PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, Vol: 78, Pages: 1-21, ISSN: 0032-0633

Journal article

Sergis N, Jackman CM, Masters A, Krimigis SM, Thomsen MF, Hamilton DC, Mitchell DG, Dougherty MK, Coates AJet al., 2013, Particle and magnetic field properties of the Saturnian magnetosheath: Presence and upstream escape of hot magnetospheric plasma, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 118, Pages: 1620-1634, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Badman SV, Masters A, Hasegawa H, Fujimoto M, Radioti A, Grodent D, Sergis N, Dougherty MK, Coates AJet al., 2013, Bursty magnetic reconnection at Saturn's magnetopause, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 40, Pages: 1027-1031, ISSN: 0094-8276

Journal article

Masters A, Stawarz L, Fujimoto M, Schwartz SJ, Sergis N, Thomsen MF, Retino A, Hasegawa H, Zieger B, Lewis GR, Coates AJ, Canu P, Dougherty MKet al., 2013, Electron acceleration to relativistic energies at a strong quasi-parallel shock wave, NATURE PHYSICS, Vol: 9, Pages: 164-167, ISSN: 1745-2473

Journal article

Masters A, Stawarz Ł, Fujimoto M, Schwartz SJ, Sergis N, Thomsen MF, Retinò A, Hasegawa H, Zieger B, Lewis GR, Coates AJ, Canu P, Dougherty MKet al., 2013, Electron acceleration to relativistic energies at a strong quasi-parallel shock wave

Electrons can be accelerated to ultrarelativistic energies at strong (high-Mach number) collisionless shock waves that form when stellar debris rapidly expands after a supernova [4, 2, 19]. Collisionless shock waves also form in the flow of particles from the Sun (the solar wind), and extensive spacecraft observations have established that electron acceleration at these shocks is effectively absent whenever the upstream magnetic field is roughly parallel to the shock surface normal (quasi-parallel conditions) [16, 8, 10, 17, 14]. However, it is unclear whether this magnetic dependence of electron acceleration also applies to the far stronger shocks around young supernova remnants, where local magnetic conditions are poorly understood. Here we present Cassini spacecraft observations of an unusually strong solar system shock wave (Saturn’s bow shock) where significant local electron acceleration has been confirmed under quasi- parallel magnetic conditions for the first time, contradicting the established magnetic dependence of electron acceleration at solar system shocks [16, 8, 10, 17, 14]. Furthermore, the acceleration led to electrons at relativistic energies (∼ MeV), comparable to the highest energies ever attributed to shock-acceleration in the solar wind [16]. These observations suggest that at high-Mach numbers, like those of young supernova remnant shocks, quasi-parallel shocks become considerably more effective electron accelerators. For full details please see: Nature Physics, Volume 9, Issue 3, pp. 164-167.

Conference paper

Garrick-Bethell I, Lin RP, Sanchez H, Jaroux BA, Bester M, Brown P, Cosgrove D, Dougherty MK, Halekas JS, Hemingway D, Lozano PC, Martel F, Whitlock CWet al., 2013, Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat, Conference on Sensors and Systems for Space Applications VI, Publisher: SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING, ISSN: 0277-786X

Conference paper

Stallard TS, Masters A, Miller S, Melin H, Bunce EJ, Arridge CS, Achilleos N, Dougherty MK, Cowley SWHet al., 2012, Saturn's auroral/polar H<sub>3</sub><SUP>+</SUP> infrared emission: The effect of solar wind compression, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 117, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Cao H, Russell CT, Wicht J, Christensen UR, Dougherty MKet al., 2012, Saturn's high degree magnetic moments: Evidence for a unique planetary dynamo, ICARUS, Vol: 221, Pages: 388-394, ISSN: 0019-1035

Journal article

Andriopoulou M, Roussos E, Krupp N, Paranicas C, Thomsen M, Krimigis S, Dougherty MK, Glassmeier K-Het al., 2012, A noon-to-midnight electric field and nightside dynamics in Saturn's inner magnetosphere, using microsignature observations, ICARUS, Vol: 220, Pages: 503-513, ISSN: 0019-1035

Journal article

Simon S, Kriegel H, Saur J, Wennmacher A, Neubauer FM, Roussos E, Motschmann U, Dougherty MKet al., 2012, Analysis of Cassini magnetic field observations over the poles of Rhea, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 117, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Luhmann JG, Ulusen D, Ledvina SA, Mandt K, Magee B, Waite JH, Westlake J, Cravens TE, Robertson I, Edberg N, Agren K, Wahlund J-E, Ma Y-J, Wei H, Russell CT, Dougherty MKet al., 2012, Investigating magnetospheric interaction effects on Titan's ionosphere with the Cassini orbiter Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer, Langmuir Probe and magnetometer observations during targeted flybys, ICARUS, Vol: 219, Pages: 534-555, ISSN: 0019-1035

Journal article

Lai HR, Wei HY, Russell CT, Arridge CS, Dougherty MKet al., 2012, Reconnection at the magnetopause of Saturn: Perspective from FTE occurrence and magnetosphere size, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 117, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Masters A, Achilleos N, Cutler JC, Coates AJ, Dougherty MK, Jones GHet al., 2012, Surface waves on Saturn's magnetopause, PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, Vol: 65, Pages: 109-121, ISSN: 0032-0633

Journal article

Andrews DJ, Cowley SWH, Dougherty MK, Lamy L, Provan G, Southwood DJet al., 2012, Planetary period oscillations in Saturn’s magnetosphere: Evolution of magnetic oscillation properties from southern summer to post-equinox, J. Geophys. Res., Vol: 117

Journal article

Badman SV, Achilleos N, Arridge CS, Baines KH, Brown RH, Bunce EJ, Coates AJ, Cowley SWH, Dougherty MK, Fujimoto M, Hospodarsky G, Kasahara S, Kimura T, Melin H, Mitchell DG, Stallard T, Tao Cet al., 2012, Cassini observations of ion and electron beams at Saturn and their relationship to infrared auroral arcs (vol 117, A04220, 2012), JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 117, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Masters A, Eastwood JP, Swisdak M, Thomsen MF, Russell CT, Sergis N, Crary FJ, Dougherty MK, Coates AJ, Krimigis SMet al., 2012, The importance of plasma β conditions for magnetic reconnection at Saturn's magnetopause, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 39, ISSN: 0094-8276

Journal article

Lamy L, Prange R, Hansen KC, Clarke JT, Zarka P, Cecconi B, Aboudarham J, Andre N, Branduardi-Raymont G, Gladstone R, Barthelemy M, Achilleos N, Guio P, Dougherty MK, Melin H, Cowley SWH, Stallard TS, Nichols JD, Ballester Get al., 2012, Earth-based detection of Uranus' aurorae, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 39, ISSN: 0094-8276

Journal article

Lamy L, Prange R, Hansen KC, Clarke JT, Zarka P, Cecconi B, Aboudarham J, Andre N, Branduardi-Raymont G, Gladstone R, Barthelemy M, Achilleos N, Guio P, Dougherty MK, Melin H, Cowley SWH, Stallard TS, Nichols JD, Ballester Get al., 2012, Earth-based detection of Uranus' aurorae, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 39, ISSN: 0094-8276

Journal article

Bebesi Z, Krupp N, Szego K, Fraenz M, Nemeth Z, Krimigis SM, Mitchell DG, Erdos G, Young DT, Dougherty MKet al., 2012, Analysis of energetic electron drop-outs in the upper atmosphere of Titan during flybys in the dayside magnetosphere of Saturn, ICARUS, Vol: 218, Pages: 1020-1027, ISSN: 0019-1035

Journal article

Arridge CS, Agnor CB, Andre N, Baines KH, Fletcher LN, Gautier D, Hofstadter MD, Jones GH, Lamy L, Langevin Y, Mousis O, Nettelmann N, Russell CT, Stallard T, Tiscareno MS, Tobie G, Bacon A, Chaloner C, Guest M, Kemble S, Peacocke L, Achilleos N, Andert TP, Banfield D, Barabash S, Barthelemy M, Bertucci C, Brandt P, Cecconi B, Chakrabarti S, Cheng AF, Christensen U, Christou A, Coates AJ, Collinson G, Cooper JF, Courtin R, Dougherty MK, Ebert RW, Entradas M, Fazakerley AN, Fortney JJ, Galand M, Gustin J, Hedman M, Helled R, Henri P, Hess S, Holme R, Karatekin O, Krupp N, Leisner J, Martin-Torres J, Masters A, Melin H, Miller S, Mueller-Wodarg I, Noyelles B, Paranicas C, de Pater I, Paetzold M, Prange R, Quemerais E, Roussos E, Rymer AM, Sanchez-Lavega A, Saur J, Sayanagi KM, Schenk P, Schubert G, Sergis N, Sohl F, Sittler EC, Teanby NA, Tellmann S, Turtle EP, Vinatier S, Wahlund J-E, Zarka Pet al., 2012, Uranus Pathfinder: exploring the origins and evolution of Ice Giant planets, EXPERIMENTAL ASTRONOMY, Vol: 33, Pages: 753-791, ISSN: 0922-6435

Journal article

Badman SV, Achilleos N, Arridge CS, Baines KH, Brown RH, Bunce EJ, Coates AJ, Cowley SWH, Dougherty MK, Fujimoto M, Hospodarsky G, Kasahara S, Kimura T, Melin H, Mitchell DG, Stallard T, Tao Cet al., 2012, Cassini observations of ion and electron beams at Saturn and their relationship to infrared auroral arcs, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 117, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Provan G, Andrews DJ, Arridge CS, Coates AJ, Cowley SWH, Cox G, Dougherty MK, Jackman CMet al., 2012, Dual periodicities in planetary-period magnetic field oscillations in Saturn's tail, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 117, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

Ulusen D, Luhmann JG, Ma YJ, Mandt KE, Waite JH, Dougherty MK, Wahlund JE, Russell CT, Cravens TE, Edberg NJT, Agren Ket al., 2012, Comparisons of Cassini flybys of the Titan magnetospheric interaction with an MHD model: Evidence for organized behavior at high altitudes, ICARUS, Vol: 217, Pages: 43-54, ISSN: 0019-1035

Journal article

Arridge CS, André N, McAndrews HJ, Bunce EJ, Burger MH, Hansen KC, Hsu HW, Johnson RE, Jones GH, Kempf S, Khurana KK, Krupp N, Kurth WS, Leisner JS, Paranicas C, Roussos E, Russell CT, Schippers P, Sittler EC, Smith HT, Thomsen MF, Dougherty MKet al., 2011, Mapping magnetospheric equatorial regions at Saturn from Cassini prime mission observations, Space Science Reviews, Vol: 164, Pages: 1-83, ISSN: 0038-6308

Saturn's rich magnetospheric environment is unique in the solar system, with a large number of active magnetospheric processes and phenomena. Observations of this environment from the Cassini spacecraft has enabled the study of a magnetospheric system which strongly interacts with other components of the saturnian system: the planet, its rings, numerous satellites (icy moons and Titan) and various dust, neutral and plasma populations. Understanding these regions, their dynamics and equilibria, and how they interact with the rest of the system via the exchange of mass, momentum and energy is important in understanding the system as a whole. Such an understanding represents a challenge to theorists, modellers and observers. Studies of Saturn's magnetosphere based on Cassini data have revealed a system which is highly variable which has made understanding the physics of Saturn's magnetosphere all the more difficult. Cassini's combination of a comprehensive suite of magnetospheric fields and particles instruments with excellent orbital coverage of the saturnian system offers a unique opportunity for an in-depth study of the saturnian plasma and fields environment. In this paper knowledge of Saturn's equatorial magnetosphere will be presented and synthesised into a global picture. Data from the Cassini magnetometer, low-energy plasma spectrometers, energetic particle detectors, radio and plasma wave instrumentation, cosmic dust detectors, and the results of theory and modelling are combined to provide a multi-instrumental identification and characterisation of equatorial magnetospheric regions at Saturn. This work emphasises the physical processes at work in each region and at their boundaries. The result of this study is a map of Saturn's near equatorial magnetosphere, which represents a synthesis of our current understanding at the end of the Cassini Prime Mission of the global configuration of the equatorial magnetosphere. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B

Journal article

Arridge CS, Andre N, Khurana KK, Russell CT, Cowley SWH, Provan G, Andrews DJ, Jackman CM, Coates AJ, Sittler EC, Dougherty MK, Young DTet al., 2011, Periodic motion of Saturn's nightside plasma sheet, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 116, ISSN: 2169-9380

Journal article

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