Imperial College London

Professor Michael W. Finnis

Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Materials

Chair in Materials Theory and Simulation
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 6812m.finnis Website

 
 
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Location

 

2.27BRoyal School of MinesSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Finnis:2020:10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.063804,
author = {Finnis, MW and Csanyi, G and Daff, T and Davidson, ERM},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.063804},
journal = {Physical Review Materials},
title = {A grand canonical approach for modelling hydrogen trapping at vacancies in alpha-Fe},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.063804},
volume = {4},
year = {2020}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Vacancies in iron are hydrogen traps, important in the understanding of hydrogen embrittlement of steel. We present a grand canonical approach to computing the trap occupancy as a function of both temperature and hydrogen concentration from practically zero to supersaturation. Our method couples a purpose-made machine-learned H-Fe potential, which enables rapid sampling with near-density-functional-theory accuracy, with a statistical mechanical calculation of the trap occupancy using the technique of nested sampling. In contrast to the conventional assumption (based on Oriani theory) that at industrially relevant hydrogen concentrations and ambient conditions vacancy traps are are fully occupied, we find that vacancy traps are less than fully occupied under these conditions, necessitating a reevaluation of how we think about “mobile hydrogen” in iron and steel.
AU - Finnis,MW
AU - Csanyi,G
AU - Daff,T
AU - Davidson,ERM
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.063804
PY - 2020///
SN - 2475-9953
TI - A grand canonical approach for modelling hydrogen trapping at vacancies in alpha-Fe
T2 - Physical Review Materials
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.063804
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/80495
VL - 4
ER -