Imperial College London

DrMaureenTaylor

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Life Sciences

Reader in Biological Chemistry
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 5281m.taylor

 
 
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Location

 

607Sir Ernst Chain BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Dos:2016:10.1002/pro.3083,
author = {Dos, Santos Á and Hadjivasiliou and Ossa, F and Lim, NK and Turgut, A and Taylor, ME and Drickamer, K},
doi = {10.1002/pro.3083},
journal = {Protein Science},
pages = {306--316},
title = {Oligomerization domains in the glycan-binding receptors DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR: sequence variation and stability differences},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.3083},
volume = {26},
year = {2016}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Human dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-1 grabbing nonintegrin, DC-SIGN, and the sinusoidal endothelial cell receptor DC-SIGNR or L-SIGN, are closely related sugar-binding receptors. DC-SIGN acts both as a pathogen-binding endocytic receptor and as a cell adhesion molecule, while DC-SIGNR has only the pathogen-binding function. In addition to differences in the sugar-binding properties of the carbohydrate-recognition domains in the two receptors, there are sequence differences in the adjacent neck domains, which are coiled-coil tetramerization domains comprised largely of 23-amino acid repeat units. A series of model polypeptides consisting of uniform repeat units have been characterized by gel filtration, differential scanning calorimetry and circular dichroism. The results demonstrate that two features characterize repeat units which form more stable tetramers: a leucine reside in the first position of the heptad pattern of hydrophobic residues that pack on the inside of the coiled coil and an arginine residue on the surface of the coiled coil that forms a salt bridge with a glutamic acid residue in the same polypeptide chain. In DC-SIGNR from all primates, very stable repeat units predominate, so the carbohydrate-recognition domains must be held relatively closely together. In contrast, stable repeat units are found only near the membrane in DC-SIGN. The presence of residues that disrupt tetramer formation in repeat units near the carbohydrate-recognition domains of DC-SIGN would allow these domains to splay further apart. Thus, the neck domains of DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR can contribute to the different functions of these receptors by presenting the sugar-binding sites in different contexts.
AU - Dos,Santos Á
AU - Hadjivasiliou
AU - Ossa,F
AU - Lim,NK
AU - Turgut,A
AU - Taylor,ME
AU - Drickamer,K
DO - 10.1002/pro.3083
EP - 316
PY - 2016///
SN - 1469-896X
SP - 306
TI - Oligomerization domains in the glycan-binding receptors DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR: sequence variation and stability differences
T2 - Protein Science
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.3083
UR - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27859859
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/42840
VL - 26
ER -