Imperial College London

ProfessorMarkJohnson

Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction

Clinical Chair in Obstetrics
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 3315 7887mark.johnson

 
 
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Location

 

H3.35Chelsea and Westminster HospitalChelsea and Westminster Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

465 results found

Curry RA, Gelson E, Swan L, Dob D, Babu-Narayan SV, Gatzoulis MA, Steer PJ, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Marfan syndrome and pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes, BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY, Vol: 121, Pages: 610-617, ISSN: 1470-0328

Journal article

Yulia A, Georgiou EX, Das A, Lei K, Sooranna SR, Terzidou V, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Enhancement of Anti-Inflammatory Effect by the Combination of Progesterone and cAMP on IL-1b-Stimulated Human Myometrial Cells., REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 111A-111A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Nawathe A, Hye KS, Savvidou M, Christian M, Johnson M, Terzidou Vet al., 2014, Placental Expression of IGFs and Their Binding Proteins in Pregnancies Affected by Growth Disorders, Diabetes and Obesity., REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 294A-294A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Mitsuya K, Singh N, Sooranna SR, Liu L, Ruan J, Johnson MR, Myatt Let al., 2014, Alterations to DNA Methylome Identified in Myometrium with Idiopathic Preterm Labor, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 96A-97A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Waldorf KA, Sooranna S, Gravett M, Paolella L, Ngo L, Tsai J, Bammler T, MacDonald J, Farin F, Rajagopal L, Johnson Met al., 2014, Acute Uterine Stretch Induces an Inflammatory "Pulse" in Amniotic Fluid and Maternal Plasma Followed by Preterm Labor in Nonhuman Primates, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 96A-96A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Georgiou EX, Edey LF, Lei K, Herbert B, Sooranna SR, Johnson MRet al., 2014, RU486-Induced Preterm Labour: A Shifting Paradigm?, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 141A-142A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Herbert BR, Yulia A, Sooranna SR, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Phosphodiesterase Inhibition in Combination with Progesterone Treatment Can Inhibit Inflammation-Induced Preterm Labour in Mice., REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 143A-143A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Yulia A, Singh N, Lei K, Sooranna SR, Terzidou V, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Molecular Markers of cAMP Related Genes during Gestation and Parturition in Human Myometrium, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 347A-347A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Singh N, Yulia A, Lei K, Sooranna SR, Johnson MRet al., 2014, The Molecular Expression of Different Phenotype-Specific Causes of Preterm Labour in Comparison to Term Labour, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 340A-341A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Nawathe A, Hye KS, Savvidou M, Christian M, Johnson M, Terzidou Vet al., 2014, Effect of Adiponectin on IL-6 and COX-2 Expression in Term Placental Explants, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 370A-370A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Zheng X, Sooranna SR, Ma D, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Acute Expression of Cytokines in the Brain and Long Term Neurocognitive Outcome in a Perinatal Asphyxia Mouse Model, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 376A-377A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Zollner J, Ke H-Y, Sooranna SR, MacLeod KT, Johnson MRet al., 2014, The Expression of the Sodium Potassium ATPases in Cardiac Myocytes in a Guinea Pig Model of Transaortic Constriction, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 384A-384A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Lei K, Chen L, Georgiou EX, Yulia A, Sooranna SR, Bennett PR, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Progesterone Antagonizes IL-1b-Induced COX-2 Expression by Inhibiting AP-1 in Human Myometrial Cells, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 243A-244A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Das A, Lei K, Sooranna SR, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Mechanical Stretch of Human Myometrial Cells in the Absence and Presence of Specific FAK Inhibition., REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 139A-140A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Lai PF, Tribe RM, Johnson MR, 2014, Prolonged Exposure to cAMP Enhancers Increases Pregnant Human Myometrium Contractility and Alters Contraction-Associated Protein Expression, 61st Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society-for-Gynecologic-Investigation (SGI), Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, Pages: 242A-243A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Conference paper

Karda R, Delhove JMKM, Buckley SMK, Ward NJ, Rahim AA, Herbert B, Mckay TR, Hagberg HE, Waddington SN, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Somatic Transgenesis of the Central Nervous System for Disease Modelling and Treatment, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 276A-277A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Howe L, Wang Z, Edey LF, Leiper J, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Modulation of Haemodynamic Adaptations in Pregnancy by Progesterone and Nitric Oxide, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 237A-237A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Edey LF, O'Dea KP, Takata M, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Systemic and Local Trafficking of Myeloid Leucocytes in Late Stage Murine Pregnancy., REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 141A-141A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Khanjani S, Kandola MK, Lee YS, Sykes L, Johnson MR, Bennett PR, Hanyaloglu ACet al., 2014, EP2 Receptor Activates Dual G Protein Signalling Pathways That Mediate Contrasting Pro- and Anti-Labor Responses in Term Pregnant Human Myometrium, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 124A-124A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Shah N, Imami N, Johnson M, 2014, Antigenic Readiness, Enhanced Immune Response and Modified Tolerant Phenotypes Follows Flu Vaccination in Pregnancy, REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES, Vol: 21, Pages: 411A-411A, ISSN: 1933-7191

Journal article

Ruys TPE, Roos-Hesselink JW, Hall R, Subirana-Domenech MT, Grando-Ting J, Estensen M, Crepaz R, Fesslova V, Gurvitz M, De Backer J, Johnson MR, Pieper PGet al., 2014, Heart failure in pregnant women with cardiac disease: data from the ROPAC, HEART, Vol: 100, Pages: 231-U116, ISSN: 1355-6037

Journal article

Chen L, Lei K, Malawana J, Yulia A, Sooranna SR, Bennett PR, Liang Z, Grammatopoulos D, Johnson MRet al., 2014, Cyclic AMP enhances progesterone action in human myometrial cells, MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, Vol: 382, Pages: 334-343, ISSN: 0303-7207

Journal article

Migale R, MacIntyre DA, Lee YS, Charalambous A, Herbert B, Waddington S, Peebles D, Hagberg H, Johnson MR, Bennett PRet al., 2013, TLR4-mediated activation of AP-1 drives the expression of labour associated genes in the mouse myometrium, RCOG Annual Academic Meeting 2013

Conference paper

Karda R, Delhove JMKM, Buckley SMK, Ward NJ, Rahim AA, Herbert B, Mckay TR, Hagberg HE, Waddington SN, Johnson MRet al., 2013, Somatic transgenesis of the central nervous system for disease modelling and treatment, Collaborative Congress of the European-Society-for-Gene-and-Cell-Therapy and the Spanish-Society-for-Gene-and-Cell-Therapy, Publisher: MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC, Pages: A117-A117, ISSN: 1043-0342

Conference paper

Kandola MK, Sykes L, Lee YS, Johnson MR, Hanyaloglu AC, Bennett PRet al., 2013, EP2 Receptor Activates Dual G Protein Signaling Pathways that Mediate Contrasting Proinflammatory and Relaxatory Responses in Term Pregnant Human Myometrium, Endocrinology, Vol: Epub ahead of print

Prostaglandin (PG) E2 (PGE2) plays a central role in the regulation of smooth muscle contractions. Classically, PGE2 stimulates contractions via EP1 and EP3 receptors, whereas EP2 and EP4 maintain quiescence. Labor involves a change from myometrial quiescence to contractions with a shift from anti- to proinflammatory pathways. EP2, a Gαs-coupled receptor, is known to mediate its actions via cAMP signaling. However, we have recently shown that EP2 also activates the proinflammatory PG G/H synthase-2 (PGHS-2). Here, we identify the mechanism underlying the ability of EP2 to maintain uterine quiescence and activate a proinflammatory/prolabor response in term-pregnant human myometrium. Human myometrial biopsies for in vivo and in vitro studies were taken at cesarean section at term, before or after the onset of labor. Activation of EP2 increased intracellular levels of cAMP and reduced contractility. Contrastingly, EP2 stimulation increased levels of PGHS-2, PG synthase mPGES-1, and PGE2. This was entirely dependent on EP2-mediated activation of calcium signaling. Both calcium signaling and up-regulation of PGHS-2 were insensitive to the Gαi inhibitor pertussis toxin but inhibited by siRNA knockdown of Gαq/11. There were no differences in EP2 mRNA or protein levels between upper or lower segment myometrium or between pre- and postlabor myometrium. However, in myocytes taken after the onset of labor, cAMP signaling was markedly attenuated, whereas activation of calcium and PGHS-2 was preserved. Overall, the dual coupling of EP2 to Gαs-cAMP and Gαq/11-calcium pathways underlies its ability to mediate contrasting functions in term pregnancy and the “switching” to a prolabor receptor.

Journal article

Roos-Hesselink JW, Johnson MR, 2013, Does fertility therapy hamper cardiovascular outcome?, J Am Coll Cardiol, Vol: 62, Pages: 1713-1714

Journal article

Johnson M, Gatzoulis M, Roos-Hesselink J, 2013, Pregnancy and heart disease: Time for a randomized controlled trial, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol: 168, Pages: 3149-3151, ISSN: 0167-5273

Journal article

Ruys TPE, Johnson MR, Roos-Hesselink JW, 2013, Pregnancy and heart disease, Essential Cardiology: Principles and Practice, Pages: 655-667, ISBN: 9781461467045

Although women with heart disease are rare in the obstetric population, they are the main cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. During pregnancy large hemodynamic changes take place. In developing countries, rheumatic heart disease is still a major problem. While in the developed countries congenital heart disease is most often encountered, but acquired heart diseases such as aortic dissection and acute coronary syndrome cause the highest maternal mortality rates. Specific Cardiac Disease. Congenital cardiology covers a wide spectrum of heart diseases, ranging from simple shunts lesions to very rare and complex disorders. Patients with unrepaired lesions, cyanotic lesions, diminished systemic ventricular function, complex congenital heart disease, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, and mechanical valves are at highest risk of complications during pregnancy. Although other conditions such as peripartum cardiomyopathy, Marfan syndrome, and pulmonary arterial hypertension are also associated with high maternal mortality and compromised pregnancy outcome. Management. Pre-pregnancy evaluation should focus on identifying and quantifying the risk to the mother and on the outcomes of the potential pregnancy. Current medication use should be discussed and if necessary changed, since some medication may be harmful for the unborn child. The most common cardiac complications in pregnant patients with heart disease are arrhythmias and heart failure. The balance between maternal and fetal outcome should always be considered in treatment choices and should be discussed with the future parents. Generally, vaginal delivery is preferred in women with adequate cardiac output. Neonatal outcome is strongly correlated with maternal outcome.

Book chapter

Karda R, Delhove J, Buckley S, Ward N, McKay T, Johnson M, Waddington Set al., 2013, Somatic transgenesis of the central nervous system for disease modelling and treatment, Conference of the British-Society-for-Gene-and-Cell-Therapy (BSGCT), Publisher: MARY ANN LIEBERT INC, Pages: A32-A32, ISSN: 1043-0342

Conference paper

Zoellner J, Curry R, Johnson M, 2013, The contribution of heart disease to maternal mortality, CURRENT OPINION IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY, Vol: 25, Pages: 91-97, ISSN: 1040-872X

Journal article

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