Imperial College London
Professor Nick Quirke

ProfessorNickQuirke

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry

Emeritus Professor
 
 
 
//

Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 5844n.quirke

 
 
//

Location

 

Molecular Sciences Research HubWhite City Campus

//

Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Saiz:2018:10.1039/c8cp04741c,
author = {Saiz, F and Quirke, N},
doi = {10.1039/c8cp04741c},
journal = {Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics},
pages = {27528--27538},
title = {The excess electron in polymer nanocomposites},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp04741c},
volume = {20},
year = {2018}
}
Download

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - We have used ab initio molecular dynamics and density-functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G level of theory to evaluate the energy and localisation of excess electrons at a number of representative interfaces of polymer nanocomposites. These modelled interfaces are made by combining liquid water and amorphous slabs of polyethylene and silica. The walls of the amorphous silica slabs are built with two surface chemistries: Q4 or fully-dehydroxylated and Q3/Q4 or partially-hydroxylated with a silanol content between 1.62 and 6.86 groups per nm2. Our results indicate that in silica/polyethylene systems an excess electron would sit at the interface with energies between −1.75 eV with no hydroxylation and −0.99 eV with the highest silanol content. However, in the presence of a free water film, the chemistry of the silica surface has a negligible influence on the behaviour of the excess electron. The electron sits preferentially at the water/vapour interface with an energy of minus a few tenths of an eV. We conclude that the moisture content in a wet polymer nanocomposite has a profound influence on the electron trapping behaviour as it produces much lower trapping energies and a higher excess-electron mobility compared to the dry material.
AU  - Saiz,F
AU  - Quirke,N
DO  - 10.1039/c8cp04741c
EP  - 27538
PY  - 2018///
SN  - 1463-9076
SP  - 27528
TI  - The excess electron in polymer nanocomposites
T2  - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp04741c
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/64947
VL  - 20
ER  -
Download