Imperial College London

ProfessorPaulLangford

Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Infectious Disease

Professor of Paediatric Infectious Diseases
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 3359p.langford Website

 
 
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Location

 

236Wright Fleming WingSt Mary's Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

230 results found

Zhou L, Jones SCP, Angen O, Bosse JT, Nash JHE, Frey J, Zhou R, Chen HC, Kroll JS, Rycroft AN, Langford PRet al., 2008, PCR specific for <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i> serotype 3, VETERINARY RECORD, Vol: 162, Pages: 648-+, ISSN: 0042-4900

Journal article

Tegetmeyer HE, Jones SCP, Langford PR, Baltes Net al., 2008, ISAp1<i>1</i>, a novel insertion element of <i>Actinobacillus</i> <i>pleuropneumoniae</i>, prevents ApxIV-based serological detection of serotype 7 strain AP76, VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, Vol: 128, Pages: 342-353, ISSN: 0378-1135

Journal article

Oldfield NJ, Donovana EA, Worrall KE, Wooldridge KG, Langford PR, Rycroft AN, Ala'Aldeen DAAet al., 2008, Identification and characterization of novel antigenic vaccine candidates of <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i>, VACCINE, Vol: 26, Pages: 1942-1954, ISSN: 0264-410X

Journal article

Foote SJ, Bosse JT, Bouvevitch AB, Langford PR, Young NM, Nash JHet al., 2008, The complete genome sequence of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae L20 (serotype 5b)., J Bacteriol, Vol: 190, Pages: 1495-1496

There are 16 capsule-based serotypes of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, all of which are capable of causing disease in pigs. Here we report the finished and annotated genome sequence of the reference serotype 5b strain L20. This strain has a rough appearance and readily forms biofilms, as is typical for most field isolates.

Journal article

Zhou L, Jones SCP, Angen O, Bosse JT, Nash JHE, Frey J, Zhou R, Chen HC, Kroll JS, Rycroft AN, Langford PRet al., 2008, Multiplex PCR that can distinguish between immunologically cross-reactive serovar 3, 6, and 8 <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i> strains, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Vol: 46, Pages: 800-803, ISSN: 0095-1137

Journal article

Sinha S, Ambur OH, Langford PR, Tonjum T, Kroll JSet al., 2008, Reduced DNA binding and uptake in the absence of DsbA1 and DsbA2 of <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i> due to inefficient folding of the outer-membrane secretin PilQ, MICROBIOLOGY-SGM, Vol: 154, Pages: 217-225, ISSN: 1350-0872

Journal article

Kerr JR, Christian P, Hodgetts A, Langford PR, D Devanur L, Petty R, Burke B, Sinclair LI, Richards SCM, Montgomery J, McDermott CR, Harrison TJ, Kellam P, Nutt DJ, Holgate STet al., 2007, Current research priorities in chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis: disease mechanisms, a diagnostic test and specific treatments, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, Vol: 60, Pages: 113-116, ISSN: 0021-9746

Journal article

Hodgetts A, Levin M, Kroll J S, Langford P Ret al., 2007, Biomarker discovery in infectious diseases using SELDI, Future Microbiology, Vol: 2, Pages: 35-49

Journal article

Fung WWM, O'Dwyer CA, Sinha S, Brauer AL, Murphy TF, Kroll JS, Langford PRet al., 2006, Presence of copper- and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase in commensal <i>Haemophilus haemolyticus</i> isolates can be used as a marker to discriminate them from nontypeable <i>H-influenzae</i> isolates, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Vol: 44, Pages: 4222-4226, ISSN: 0095-1137

Journal article

Bossé JT, Zhou L, Kroll JS, Langford PRet al., 2006, High-throughput identification of conditionally essential genes in bacteria: from STM to TSM., Infect Disord Drug Targets, Vol: 6, Pages: 241-262, ISSN: 1871-5265

Signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) provided the first widely applicable high-throughput method for detecting conditionally essential genes in bacteria by using negative selection to screen large pools of transposon (Tn) mutants. STM requires no prior knowledge of the bacterium's genome sequence, and has been used to study a large number of Gram-positive and Gram-negative species, greatly expanding the repertoires of known virulence factors for these organisms. Originally, hybridization of radiolabelled probes to colony or dot blots was used to detect differences in populations of tagged mutants before and after growth under a selective condition. Modifications of the tag detection method involving polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and visualisation by gel electrophoresis have been developed and can be automated through the use of robotics. Genetic footprinting is another negative selection technique that uses PCR amplification to detect loss of mutants from a pool. Unlike PCR-STM, this technique allows direct amplification of Tn-flanking sequences. However, it requires the bacterium's whole genome sequence in order to design specific primers for every gene of interest. More recently, a number of techniques have been described that combine the negative-selection principle of STM and genetic footprinting with the genome-wide screening power of DNA microarrays. These techniques, although also requiring whole genome sequences, use either a form of linker-mediated or semi-random PCR to amplify and label Tn-flanking regions for hybridization to microarrays. The superior sensitivity microarray detection allows greater numbers of mutants to be screened per pool, as well as determination of the coverage/distribution of insertions in the library prior to screening, two significant advantages over STM.

Journal article

Haralambous E, Dolly SO, Hibberd ML, Litt DJ, Udalova IA, ODwyer C, Langford PR, Kroll JS, Levin Met al., 2006, Factor H, a regulator of complement activity is a major determinant of meningococcal disease susceptibility in UK Caucasian patients., Scand J Infect Dis, Pages: 764-771

Journal article

O'Dwyer CA, Langford PR, Kroll JS, 2005, A novel neisserial shuttle plasmid: A useful new tool for meningococcal research, FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS, Vol: 251, Pages: 143-147, ISSN: 0378-1097

Journal article

Jacobsen I, Gerstenberger J, Gruber AD, Bossé JT, Langford PR, Hennig-Pauka I, Meens J, Gerlach GFet al., 2005, Deletion of the ferric uptake regulator fur impairs the in vitro growth and virulence of <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i>, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Vol: 73, Pages: 3740-3744, ISSN: 0019-9567

Journal article

Redfield RJ, Cameron ADS, Qian Q, Hinds J, Ali TR, Kroll JS, Langford PRet al., 2005, A novel CRP-dependent of competence genes in regulon controls expression <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i>, JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, Vol: 347, Pages: 735-747, ISSN: 0022-2836

Journal article

Ammendola S, Ajello M, Pasquali P, Kroll JS, Langford PR, Rotilio G, Valenti P, Battistoni Aet al., 2005, Differential contribution of <i>sodC1</i> and <i>sodC2</i> to intracellular survival and pathogenicity of <i>Salmonella enterica</i> serovar Choleraesuis, MICROBES AND INFECTION, Vol: 7, Pages: 698-707, ISSN: 1286-4579

Journal article

Kampmann B, Hemingway C, Stephens A, Davidson R, Goodsall A, Anderson S, Nicol M, Scholvnick E, Relman D, Waddell S, Langford P, Sheehan B, Semple L, Wilkinson K, Wilkinson R, Ress S, Hibberd M, Levin Met al., 2005, Acquired predisposition to mycobacterial disease due to autoantibodies to IFN-gamma., Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol: 115, Pages: 2480-2488

Journal article

O'Dwyer CA, Reddin K, Martin D, Taylor SC, Gorringe AR, Hudson MJ, Brodeur BR, Langford PR, Kroll JSet al., 2004, Expression of heterologous antigens in commensal <i>Neisseria</i> spp.:: Preservation of conformational epitopes with vaccine potential, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Vol: 72, Pages: 6511-6518, ISSN: 0019-9567

Journal article

Sinha S, Langford PR, Kroll JS, 2004, Functional diversity of three different DsbA proteins from <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i>, MICROBIOLOGY-SGM, Vol: 150, Pages: 2993-3000, ISSN: 1350-0872

Journal article

Hodgetts A, Bossé JT, Kroll JS, Langford PRet al., 2004, Analysis of differential protein expression in <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i> by Surface Enhanced Laser Desorption Ionisation-ProteinChip™ (SELDI) technology, VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY, Vol: 99, Pages: 215-225, ISSN: 0378-1135

Journal article

Bossé JT, Nash JHE, Kroll JS, Langford PRet al., 2004, Harnessing natural transformation in <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i>:: a simple method for allelic replacements, FEMS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS, Vol: 233, Pages: 277-281, ISSN: 0378-1097

Journal article

Bossà JT, Nash JHE, Simon Kroll J, Langford PRet al., 2004, Harnessing natural transformation in<i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i>: a simple method for allelic replacements, FEMS Microbiology Letters, Vol: 233, Pages: 277-281, ISSN: 0378-1097

Journal article

Edwards-Jones B, Langford PR, Kroll JS, Yu Jet al., 2004, The role of the <i>Shigella flexneri yihE</i> gene in LPS synthesis and virulence, MICROBIOLOGY-SGM, Vol: 150, Pages: 1079-1084, ISSN: 1350-0872

Journal article

Beddek AJ, Sheehan BJ, Bossé JT, Rycroft AN, Kroll JS, Langford PRet al., 2004, Two TonB systems in <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i>:: Their roles in iron acquisition and virulence, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Vol: 72, Pages: 701-708, ISSN: 0019-9567

Journal article

Edwards-Jones B, Langford PR, Kroll JS, Yu Jet al., 2004, The role of the Shigella flexneri yihE gene in LPS synthesis and virulence, Microbiology, Vol: 150, Pages: 1079-1084, ISSN: 1350-0872

Previously, the authors have shown that inactivation of Shigella flexneri yihE, a gene of unknown function upstream of dsbA, which encodes a periplasmic disulphide catalyst, results in a global change of gene expression. Among the severely down-regulated genes are galETKM, suggesting that the yihE mutant, Sh54, may inefficiently produce the UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose required for LPS synthesis. This paper demonstrates that LPS synthesis in Sh54 is impaired. As a result, Sh54 is unable to polymerize host cell actin, due to aberrant localization of IcsA, or to cause keratoconjunctivitis in guinea pigs. Furthermore, Sh54 is more sensitive to some antimicrobial agents, and exhibits epithelial cytotoxicity characteristic of neither wild-type nor dsbA mutants. Supplying galETK in trans restores LPS synthesis and corrects all the defects. Hence, it is clear that the Shigella yihE gene is important not only in regulating global gene expression, as shown previously, but also in virulence through LPS synthesis via regulating the expression of the galETK operon. © 2004 SGM.

Journal article

Sheehan BJ, Bossé JT, Beddek AJ, Rycroft AN, Kroll JS, Langford PRet al., 2003, Identification of <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i> genes important for survival during infection in its natural host, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Vol: 71, Pages: 3960-3970, ISSN: 0019-9567

Journal article

Dunn KLR, Farrant JL, Langford PR, Kroll JSet al., 2003, Bacterial [Cu,Zn]-cofactored superoxide dismutase protects opsonized, encapsulated <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i> from phagocytosis by human monocytes/macrophages, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY, Vol: 71, Pages: 1604-1607, ISSN: 0019-9567

Journal article

Li MS, Farrant JL, Langford PR, Kroll JSet al., 2003, Identification and characterization of genomic loci unique to the Brazilian purpuric fever clonal group of <i>H-influenzae</i> biogroup aegyptius:: functionality explored using meningococcal homology, MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, Vol: 47, Pages: 1101-1111, ISSN: 0950-382X

Journal article

Ali TR, Li M-S, Langford PR, 2003, Monitoring gene expression using DNA arrays., Methods Mol Med, Vol: 71, Pages: 119-134, ISSN: 1543-1894

Journal article

Kroll JS, Farrant JL, Tyler S, Coulthart MB, Langford PRet al., 2002, Characterisation and genetic organisation of a 24-MDa plasmid from the Brazilian Purpuric Fever clone of <i>Haemophilus influenzae</i> biogroup aegyptius, PLASMID, Vol: 48, Pages: 38-48, ISSN: 0147-619X

Journal article

Garside LH, Collins M, Langford PR, Rycroft ANet al., 2002, <i>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</i> serotype 1 carrying the defined <i>aroA</i> mutation is fully avirulent in the pig, RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, Vol: 72, Pages: 163-167, ISSN: 0034-5288

Journal article

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