Imperial College London
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DrPeterWinskill

Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health

Research Fellow
 
 
 
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p.winskill

 
 
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School of Public HealthWhite City Campus

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Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Watson:2022:10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00320-6,
author = {Watson, O and Barnsley, G and Toor, J and Hogan, A and Winskill, P and Ghani, AC},
doi = {10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00320-6},
journal = {Lancet Infectious Diseases},
pages = {1293--1302},
title = {Global impact of the first year of COVID-19 vaccination:  a mathematical modelling study},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00320-6},
volume = {22},
year = {2022}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - Background:The first COVID-19 vaccine outside a clinical trial setting was administered on Dec 8, 2020. To ensure global vaccine equity, vaccine targets were set by the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) Facility and WHO. However, due to vaccine shortfalls, these targets were not achieved by the end of 2021. We aimed to quantify the global impact of the first year of COVID-19 vaccination programmes.Methods:A mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission and vaccination was separately fit to reported COVID-19 mortality and all-cause excess mortality in 185 countries and territories. The impact of COVID-19 vaccination programmes was determined by estimating the additional lives lost if no vaccines had been distributed. We also estimated the additional deaths that would have been averted had the vaccination coverage targets of 20% set by COVAX and 40% set by WHO been achieved by the end of 2021.Findings:Based on official reported COVID-19 deaths, we estimated that vaccinations prevented 14·4 million (95% credible interval [Crl] 13·7–15·9) deaths from COVID-19 in 185 countries and territories between Dec 8, 2020, and Dec 8, 2021. This estimate rose to 19·8 million (95% Crl 19·1–20·4) deaths from COVID-19 averted when we used excess deaths as an estimate of the true extent of the pandemic, representing a global reduction of 63% in total deaths (19·8 million of 31·4 million) during the first year of COVID-19 vaccination. In COVAX Advance Market Commitment countries, we estimated that 41% of excess mortality (7·4 million [95% Crl 6·8–7·7] of 17·9 million deaths) was averted. In low-income countries, we estimated that an additional 45% (95% CrI 42–49) of deaths could have been averted had the 20% vaccination coverage target set by COVAX been met by each country, and that an additional 111% (105–118) of deaths could have been averted had the 40% target set by
AU  - Watson,O
AU  - Barnsley,G
AU  - Toor,J
AU  - Hogan,A
AU  - Winskill,P
AU  - Ghani,AC
DO  - 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00320-6
EP  - 1302
PY  - 2022///
SN  - 1473-3099
SP  - 1293
TI  - Global impact of the first year of COVID-19 vaccination:  a mathematical modelling study
T2  - Lancet Infectious Diseases
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00320-6
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1473309922003206?via%3Dihub
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/98148
VL  - 22
ER  -
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