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@article{Vos:2020:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9,
author = {Vos, T and Lim, SS and Abbafati, C and Abbas, KM and Abbasi, M and Abbasifard, M and Abbasi-Kangevari, M and Abbastabar, H and Abd-Allah, F and Abdelalim, A and Abdollahi, M and Abdollahpour, I and Abolhassani, H and Aboyans, V and Abrams, EM and Abreu, LG and Abrigo, MRM and Abu-Raddad, LJ and Abushouk, AI and Acebedo, A and Ackerman, IN and Adabi, M and Adamu, AA and Adebayo, OM and Adekanmbi, V and Adelson, JD and Adetokunboh, OO and Adham, D and Afshari, M and Afshin, A and Agardh, EE and Agarwal, G and Agesa, KM and Aghaali, M and Aghamir, SMK and Agrawal, A and Ahmad, T and Ahmadi, A and Ahmadi, M and Ahmadieh, H and Ahmadpour, E and Akalu, TY and Akinyemi, RO and Akinyemiju, T and Akombi, B and Al-Aly, Z and Alam, K and Alam, N and Alam, S and Alam, T and Alanzi, TM and Albertson, SB and Alcalde-Rabanal, JE and Alema, NM and Ali, M and Ali, S and Alicandro, G and Alijanzadeh, M and Alinia, C and Alipour, V and Aljunid, SM and Alla, F and Allebeck, P and Almasi-Hashiani, A and Al},
doi = {10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9},
journal = {The Lancet},
pages = {1204--1222},
title = {Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9},
volume = {396},
year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - BackgroundIn an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries.MethodsGBD estimates incidence, prevalence, mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to 369 diseases and injuries, for two sexes, and for 204 countries and territories. Input data were extracted from censuses, household surveys, civil registration and vital statistics, disease registries, health service use, air pollution monitors, satellite imaging, disease notifications, and other sources. Cause-specific death rates and cause fractions were calculated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Cause-specific deaths were adjusted to match the total all-cause deaths calculated as part of the GBD population, fertility, and mortality estimates. Deaths were multiplied by standard life expectancy at each age to calculate YLLs. A Bayesian meta-regression modelling tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, was used to ensure consistency between incidence, prevalence, remission, excess mortality, and cause-specific mortality for most causes. Prevalence estimates were multiplied by disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae of diseases and injuries to calculate YLDs. We considered results in the context of the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and fertility rate in females younger than 25 years. Uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for every metric using the 25th and 975th ordered 1000 draw values of
AU  - Vos,T
AU  - Lim,SS
AU  - Abbafati,C
AU  - Abbas,KM
AU  - Abbasi,M
AU  - Abbasifard,M
AU  - Abbasi-Kangevari,M
AU  - Abbastabar,H
AU  - Abd-Allah,F
AU  - Abdelalim,A
AU  - Abdollahi,M
AU  - Abdollahpour,I
AU  - Abolhassani,H
AU  - Aboyans,V
AU  - Abrams,EM
AU  - Abreu,LG
AU  - Abrigo,MRM
AU  - Abu-Raddad,LJ
AU  - Abushouk,AI
AU  - Acebedo,A
AU  - Ackerman,IN
AU  - Adabi,M
AU  - Adamu,AA
AU  - Adebayo,OM
AU  - Adekanmbi,V
AU  - Adelson,JD
AU  - Adetokunboh,OO
AU  - Adham,D
AU  - Afshari,M
AU  - Afshin,A
AU  - Agardh,EE
AU  - Agarwal,G
AU  - Agesa,KM
AU  - Aghaali,M
AU  - Aghamir,SMK
AU  - Agrawal,A
AU  - Ahmad,T
AU  - Ahmadi,A
AU  - Ahmadi,M
AU  - Ahmadieh,H
AU  - Ahmadpour,E
AU  - Akalu,TY
AU  - Akinyemi,RO
AU  - Akinyemiju,T
AU  - Akombi,B
AU  - Al-Aly,Z
AU  - Alam,K
AU  - Alam,N
AU  - Alam,S
AU  - Alam,T
AU  - Alanzi,TM
AU  - Albertson,SB
AU  - Alcalde-Rabanal,JE
AU  - Alema,NM
AU  - Ali,M
AU  - Ali,S
AU  - Alicandro,G
AU  - Alijanzadeh,M
AU  - Alinia,C
AU  - Alipour,V
AU  - Aljunid,SM
AU  - Alla,F
AU  - Allebeck,P
AU  - Almasi-Hashiani,A
AU  - Alonso,J
AU  - Al-Raddadi,RM
AU  - Altirkawi,KA
AU  - Alvis-Guzman,N
AU  - Alvis-Zakzuk,NJ
AU  - Amini,S
AU  - Amini-Rarani,M
AU  - Aminorroaya,A
AU  - Amiri,F
AU  - Amit,AML
AU  - Amugsi,DA
AU  - Amul,GGH
AU  - Anderlini,D
AU  - Andrei,CL
AU  - Andrei,T
AU  - Anjomshoa,M
AU  - Ansari,F
AU  - Ansari,I
AU  - Ansari-Moghaddam,A
AU  - Antonio,CAT
AU  - Antony,CM
AU  - Antriyandarti,E
AU  - Anvari,D
AU  - Anwer,R
AU  - Arabloo,J
AU  - Arab-Zozani,M
AU  - Aravkin,AY
AU  - Ariani,F
AU  - Ärnlöv,J
AU  - Aryal,KK
AU  - Arzani,A
AU  - Asadi-Aliabadi,M
AU  - Asadi-Pooya,AA
AU  - Asghari,B
AU  - Ashbaugh,C
AU  - Atnafu,DD
AU  - Atre,SR
AU  - Ausloos,F
AU  - Ausloos,M
AU  - Ayala,Quintanilla BP
AU  - Ayano,G
AU  - Ayanore,MA
AU  - Aynalem,YA
AU  - Azari,S
AU  - Azarian,G
AU  - Azene,ZN
AU  - Babaee,E
AU  - Badawi,A
AU  - Bagherzadeh,M
AU  - Bakhshaei,MH
AU  - Bakhtiari,A
AU  - Balakrishnan,S
AU  - Balalla,S
AU  - Balassyano,S
AU  - Banach,M
AU  - Banik,PC
AU  - Bannick,MS
AU  - Bante,AB
AU  - Baraki,AG
AU  - Barboza,MA
AU  - Barker-Collo,SL
AU  - Barthelemy,CM
AU  - Barua,L
AU  - Barzegar,A
AU  - Basu,S
AU  - Baune,BT
AU  - Bayati,M
AU  - Bazmandegan,G
AU  - Bedi,N
AU  - Beghi,E
AU  - Béjot,Y
AU  - Bello,AK
AU  - Bender,RG
AU  - Bennett,DA
AU  - Bennitt,FB
AU  - Bensenor,IM
AU  - Benziger,CP
AU  - Berhe,K
AU  - Bernabe,E
AU  - Bertolacci,GJ
AU  - Bhageerathy,R
AU  - Bhala,N
AU  - Bhandari,D
AU  - Bhardwaj,P
AU  - Bhattacharyya,K
AU  - Bhutta,ZA
AU  - Bibi,S
AU  - Biehl,MH
AU  - Bikbov,B
AU  - Bin,Sayeed MS
AU  - Biondi,A
AU  - Birihane,BM
AU  - Bisanzio,D
AU  - Bisignano,C
AU  - Biswas,RK
AU  - Bohlouli,S
AU  - Bohluli,M
AU  - Bolla,SRR
AU  - Boloor,A
AU  - Boon-Dooley,AS
AU  - Borges,G
AU  - Borzì,AM
AU  - Bourne,R
AU  - Brady,OJ
AU  - Brauer,M
AU  - Brayne,C
AU  - Bre
DO  - 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9
EP  - 1222
PY  - 2020///
SN  - 0140-6736
SP  - 1204
TI  - Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
T2  - The Lancet
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30925-9
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620309259?via%3Dihub
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/83438
VL  - 396
ER  -

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