Imperial College London
Dr Romain Silhol

DrRomainSilhol

Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health

Research Fellow
 
 
 
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Contact

 

r.silhol

 
 
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Location

 

School of Public HealthWhite City Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Silhol:2017:10.1097/QAD.0000000000001418,
author = {Silhol, R and Gregson, S and Nyamukapa, C and Mhangara, M and Dzangare, J and Gonese, E and Eaton, JW and Case, KK and Mahy, M and Stover, J and Mugurungi, O},
doi = {10.1097/QAD.0000000000001418},
journal = {AIDS},
pages = {S41--S50},
title = {Empirical validation of the UNAIDS Spectrum  model for subnational HIV estimates:  case-study of children and adults in Manicaland,  Zimbabwe},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001418},
volume = {31},
year = {2017}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - Background: More cost-effective HIV control may be achieved by targeting geographical areas with high infection rates. The AIDS Impact model of Spectrum – used routinely to produce national HIV estimates – could provide the required subnational estimates but is rarely validated with empirical data, even at a national level.Design: The validity of the Spectrum model estimates were compared to empirical estimates.Methods: Antenatal surveillance and population survey data from a population HIV cohort study in Manicaland, east Zimbabwe, were input into Spectrum 5.441 to create a simulation representative of the cohort population. Model and empirical estimates were compared for key demographic and epidemiological outcomes. Alternative scenarios for data availability were examined and sensitivity analyses were conducted for model assumptions considered important for subnational estimates.Results: Spectrum estimates generally agreed with observed data but HIV incidence estimates were higher than empirical estimates while estimates of early age all-cause adult mortality were lower. Child HIV prevalence estimates matched well with the survey prevalence among children. Estimated paternal orphanhood was lower than empirical estimates. Including observations from earlier in the epidemic did not improve the HIV incidence model fit. Migration had little effect on observed discrepancies - possibly because the model ignores differences in HIV prevalence between migrants and residents.Conclusions: The Spectrum model, using subnational surveillance and population data, provided reasonable subnational estimates although some discrepancies were noted. Differences in HIV prevalence between migrants and residents may need to be captured in the model if applied to subnational epidemics.
AU  - Silhol,R
AU  - Gregson,S
AU  - Nyamukapa,C
AU  - Mhangara,M
AU  - Dzangare,J
AU  - Gonese,E
AU  - Eaton,JW
AU  - Case,KK
AU  - Mahy,M
AU  - Stover,J
AU  - Mugurungi,O
DO  - 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001418
EP  - 50
PY  - 2017///
SN  - 0269-9370
SP  - 41
TI  - Empirical validation of the UNAIDS Spectrum  model for subnational HIV estimates:  case-study of children and adults in Manicaland,  Zimbabwe
T2  - AIDS
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001418
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/44063
VL  - 31
ER  -
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